This study is intended to analyze the e?ectiveness of managing room boy works directly on optimizing the quality of room service in Artotel Hotel Semarang. In the hotel industry, quality room service is characterized as one of the critical factors that has an impact on the level of guest satisfaction and customer loyalty. The room boys are an integral part of the hotel operations and are responsible for ensuring rooms are clean, tidy, and ready so that guests always feel comfortable and accommodated in a beautiful environment. This study employs the qualitative approach of research types using data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews with room boys and hotel management as well as guest satisfaction surveys. The findings indicate that the good work performance of the room boy has a great in?uence on providing high-quality robust service. It was concluded that trained room boys have high motivation and when they are provided with proper tools and materials good room service is possible. In this case, the room boy's performance can be enhanced by hotel management to ensure that they provide frequent training, and work facilities as well as proper and fair assessment and appreciation to the subordinates. It is the ?nding of this research that room boy work optimization can be done through training, management, and productivity-oriented assessments.

Responding to the problem of low critical thinking skills at SMK Negeri 4 Surabaya, this research aims to determine the direct influence of learning independence and self-confidence on critical thinking skills, the indirect effect of learning independence and learning self-confidence on critical thinking skills with learning motivation as an intervening variable. This type of research is explanatory research and uses saturated sampling techniques. The population of this research includes all students in classes X and XI concentrating on Office Management skills at SMK Negeri 4 Surabaya with a total sample of 175 students. The questionnaire data collection technique was analyzed using path analysis with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of the research show that independent learning has a direct positive and significant effect on critical thinking skills. Self-confidence also has a direct positive and significant influence on critical thinking abilities.

Nyadran is a series of traditional ceremonies, which are part of cultural heritage and believe that certain places are sacred or holy places. Nyadran traditions like this are a from of salvation carried out as a from of gratitude and respect for ancestors. The data collection technique used in this research was interviews with the main sources, the head of the Nyadran committee and the of Brayo village. The location of this research was in Ujung Biru Hamlet, Brayo Village, Wonotunggal District.  Nyadran activities in Ujung Biru Hamlet are held in the month of Muharrom because Muharrom is not the Hijri New Year. Nyadran implementation in Brayo Village has been carried out since ancient times, as time goes by, the nyadran tradition has undergone many changes

This study explores how expressive speech acts are used in the teen romantic comedy movie "To All the Boys: Always and Forever," directed by Michael Fimognari. Using Searle's theory of expressive speech acts and Yule's framework for direct and indirect speech acts, the study analyzes the female main character's speech acts through a descriptive qualitative approach. The study identifies few instances of expressive speech acts, with doubting speech being the most frequent. It also discovers that direct speech acts are more widely used than indirect ones. These findings contribute to the understanding of expressive speech acts in film, specifically how emotions and attitudes are conveyed through conversation.

This study examines the role of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) in increasing employee awareness and participation in eco-friendly tourism management in Semarang Regency. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research analyzes the implementation of GHRM practices, evaluates the level of employee awareness and participation, tests the influence of GHRM on employee awareness and participation, and identifies factors affecting GHRM effectiveness. The results show that GHRM practices, especially green training and development and green employee involvement, significantly predict employee awareness and participation levels in environmentally friendly practices. However, the implementation of GHRM in the Semarang Regency tourism industry is still not optimal and faces various challenges. A more contextual, participatory, and integrated approach is needed to optimize the role of GHRM in supporting sustainable tourism. Practical implications of this research include the need to integrate sustainability principles into all HR functions, design relevant training programs, involve employees in GHRM initiatives, align reward systems with sustainability goals, and develop an organizational culture that supports sustainability. This study provides valuable insights into the role of GHRM in realizing sustainable tourism and contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of work discipline, work experience, and salary on the performance of Toko Murah Rejeki Semarang employees. The population in this study were 40 employees of the Rejeki Cheap Shop Semarang. This sample was determined using a saturated sampling technique. The number of samples used in this research was 40 employees. This research data analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance. This is shown by the tcount value being greater than the t table, namely 2.032 > 1.688, with a significance value of 0.044 < 0.05 (significant). Work experience has a positive effect on employee performance. This is shown by the tcount value being greater than the t table, namely 2.080 > 1.688, with a significance value of 0.042 < 0.05 (significant). Salary has a positive effect on employee performance. This is shown by the tcount value being greater than the t table, namely 2.914 > 1.688, with a sig value. equal to 0.006 < 0.05 (significant).

This study aims to explore the relationship between financial ratios, financial distress, and sales growth rates. The population used is made up of all consumer products industry sector companies that are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020. Purposive sampling was used to select and collect 39 company samples in total. The investigation hypothesis was evaluated using logistic regression analysis. This study shows how financial ratios and sales growth both have a significant impact on financial distress. Meanwhile, show to some extent that leverage and profitability have a significant influence on financial hardship, but liquidity and sales growth do not.

The role of housewives is a vital component of the nation that can be empowered to enhance family welfare. Various programs can be implemented by women to improve family well-being by utilizing and managing their surrounding environment. One such program, particularly in the realm of food, is the cultivation and utilization of local traditions, specifically the Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) program. Prioritized issues include the availability of land for TOGA cultivation and the processing of results that still yield conventional products, limiting their economic value. The use of chemical drugs, especially for children, poses significant risks, given the prevalence of toddlers and children under 12 in residential areas. Efforts are needed to reduce the consumption of chemical drugs in favor of herbal products and to address the innovative production and management of herbal products as a priority for PKK housewives. Activities involve socialization and training using the Housewife Creative Method as a solution. The modification of conventional herbal medicine or liquid herbal medicine into gel form is considered an innovative solution, adding economic value when sold. A 3-4 month community service project in Green Semesta Housing, Wates Subdistrict, Semarang, specifically in RT 2 RW 4, targeting PKK mothers, yielded positive and beneficial results. PKK mothers, who are also homemakers, gained additional insights into the use of TOGA plants, creating economically valuable products such as jelly herbal medicine for children in various types and creative packaging. The project also provided advanced entrepreneurial knowledge related to utilizing local products like TOGA plants. All PKK mothers could predict selling prices and produce appealingly packaged jelly herbal medicine products, making them suitable for marketing and sale.

Sepasang suami istri yang menikah tanpa adanya kesamaan keimanan dalam artian perkawinan beda agama manimbulkan banyak sekali perbedaan pandangan baik dalam agama islam atupun pandangan dalam hak asasi manusia. Perkawinan tersebut akan selalu ada hak dan kewajiban suami istri yang kurang terpenuhi. Agama islam mengatur dengan jelas bahwa perkawinan beda agama itu dilarang dalam pelaksanaannya. Namun dalam hak asasi manusia terdapat yang adanya hak untuk menikah dan adanya hak kebebasan. Dengan demikian, penulisan jurnal ini membahas perkawinan beda agama dalam pandangan agama islam dan hak asasi manusia.