Science Education (IPA) has a very important role in the development of science, technology, and in forming critical and analytical thinking patterns of students. Through science learning, students not only gain knowledge about scientific concepts, but are also trained to think critically, systematically, and creatively in dealing with various problems. One aspect that influences the success of science learning is cognitive psychology, which focuses on how individuals process, store, and remember information. Cognitive psychology plays an important role in designing effective learning strategies, which are tailored to the way students understand and manage information. In addition, the learning paradigm used in science education also greatly influences the success of learning. The two main paradigms that are widely considered in science learning are absolutism and constructivism. The absolutism paradigm argues that knowledge is absolute and must be accepted without change, while the constructivism paradigm assumes that knowledge is built through experience and active interaction with the environment. This article aims to explore how the tradition of cognitive psychology influences science learning and examines the differences in the impact of the two paradigms in the context of science education in Indonesia. This discussion is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of applying cognitive psychology and selecting the right learning paradigm in improving the quality of science education.

Background: Every child has the right to receive education in a healthy environment in accordance with the 1945 Constitution Article 31 paragraph 1. The health of the school environment, especially the existence of a healthy canteen, is an important component in supporting student growth and development. This study aims to analyze the implementation of healthy canteens in elementary schools in the working area of the Paal V Health Center in Jambi City. Methods: This study is a qualitative study with an analytical descriptive approach. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews, FGDs, observations, and documentation, with informants consisting of school principals, health center staff, teachers, canteen sellers, and students. Results: At SDN 64/IV Jambi City, there is a written policy regarding school healthy canteens. The average canteen handler has used an apron as personal protective equipment (PPE) and maintained hand and clothing hygiene. School canteen facilities are equipped with adequate lighting and the availability of clean water. However, it is still found that plastic containers are used for food containers. The informants agreed that the existence of healthy canteens in schools is very important and suggested that canteens only sell food that is filling and free from harmful chemicals. Conclusion: Schools with higher accreditation have better canteen management than schools with lower accreditation, especially in policies, facilities, and supervision.

This research aims to examine the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the stock value of PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk during the 2019-2023 period. Using quantitative analysis with dependent data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the analysis shows that the company's DER was within a moderate range (35%-42%) throughout the study period. The results indicate a negative correlation between DER and stock prices; however, the effect is not significant when viewed partially. The decline in DER in 2023 reflects the company's efforts to strengthen its capital structure and reduce dependence on debt. These findings are expected to enhance investors' knowledge and support the company's operations in developing future financial and investment strategies.
 
 

This research aims to analyze the influence of cash holdings, profitability and financial leverage on company value in manufacturing companies in the primary industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2022. The aim of this research is to use multiple regression analysis to identify the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely company value. The findings show that cash holdings do not have a significant impact on firm value, indicating that investors do not consider the level of a company's cash holdings when making investment decisions. In addition, financial leverage varies depending on the company's situation, but profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA) also does not have a positive impact on company value.These findings provide important insights for management as they develop financial strategies to increase shareholder value.

Penelitian Ini Bertujuan  Untuk Menganalisis Dampak Promosi Terhadap Minat Kuliah Di Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo. Ketika Persaingan Dalam Pendidikan Tinggi Terus Meningkat, Strategi Dukungan Yang Efektif Adalah Kunci Untuk Menarik Calon Mahasiswa. Metode Yang Digunakan Dalam Penelitian Ini Adalah Survei  Kuesioner Yang Dibagikan Kepada Mahasiswa Baru Yang Masuk Universitas Ich San Gorontalo. Data Yang Diperoleh Dianalisis Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Analisis Regresi Sederhana Dan Uji Statistik Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan  Variabel Promosi Dengan Minat Kuliah . Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Bahwa Promosi UIG Yang Dilakukan Melalui Media Sosial Sangat Efektif Dalam Menarik Perhatian Calon Mahasiswa. Media Yang Paling Banyak Digunakan Adalah Instagram Dan Brosur/Brosur Yang Terbukti Lebih Efektif Dibandingkan Platform Lainnya.Namun Demikian, Perlu Adanya Peningkatan Efektivitas Periklanan Terutama Yang Berkaitan Dengan Relevansi Informasi Yang Disampaikan.  UIG Dapat Meningkatkan Minat Pelamar Secara Signifikan Dengan Meningkatkan Konten Iklan Agar  Sesuai Dengan Kebutuhan Calon Mahasiswa.
 

The construction of the pier at Pasir Kuning Beach, Tempilang, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands, aims to improve access and facilities for visitors. The beach is famous for its yellow sand beauty and distinctive cultural attractions, such as the tradition of the Ketupat War. The planned pier will support tourism activities by providing facilities for tourist boats and improving safety in shipping. This study evaluates the technical and topographic aspects needed to determine the most appropriate location of the pier. By taking into account factors such as tides, waves, and currents, the optimal location for the construction of the pier was successfully identified. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with secondary data collection and financial analysis involving parameters such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Payback Period (PP). The results of the analysis show that this project is financially feasible, with an NPV of IDR 2,664,366,232.32 (10% discount) and IDR 1,583,944,003.86 (15% discount), IRR of 13.1%, BCR of 1.4, and a payback time of 2.8 years. In addition, the project is expected to boost local economic growth through increasing the number of tourists and promoting local culture. Overall, this initiative not only focuses on the development of physical infrastructure but also on the development of tourism potential and the preservation of local culture, thus providing long-term benefits to the surrounding community.
 

This research aims to analyze cash turnover, receivables turnover and inventory turnover on profitability in textile and garment subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2018 to 2023. This research uses quantitative methods. The population of this research is all textile and garment subsector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The sample in this study used purposive sampling totaling 16 textile and garment subsector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The data collection technique in this research uses secondary data. Data analysis used the classic assumption test, then multiple linear regression analysis was carried out, and continued with hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 25 software program. The results of this research show that cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover have no effect on profitability. Meanwhile, inventory turnover affects profitability. Simultaneously cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover together influence profitability
 

Pendidikan adalah proses yang berhubungan erat dengan transmisi pengetahuan, sikap, kepercayaan, keterampilan, dan aspek-aspek kelakuan lainnya kepada generasi muda. Dalam konteks ini, pendidikan mengajar dan membentuk pola-pola kelakuan manusia sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pendidikan dalam membentuk kelakuan sosial individu melalui interaksi di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, dimana data dikumpulkan dari berbagai literatur yang relevan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam masyarakat primitif, pendidikan formal tidak ada dan setiap anak belajar dari lingkungan sosialnya tanpa adanya guru tertentu yang bertanggung jawab atas kelakuannya. Namun, dalam masyarakat yang lebih maju, pendidikan formal di sekolah menjadi lembaga sosial yang penting dalam proses sosialisasi individu agar menjadi anggota masyarakat yang diharapkan. Pendidikan formal di sekolah memiliki peran besar dalam membentuk kepribadian individu, dimana hampir seluruh kelakuan individu dipengaruhi oleh orang lain. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya lingkungan pendidikan yang mencakup lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak baik secara sadar maupun tidak sadar.

Kota Guring Village is located in Rajabasa District and has significant potential for development, both in terms of natural resources and human resources. The construction of the gate aims to make Kota Guring Village have an icon that is visible and known to the outside community. Community service in building a village gate through cooperation in Kota Guring Village, Rajabasa District, South Lampung Regency aims to create a new symbol for the village that can increase the sense of togetherness and awareness of residents. The construction of the Kota Guring Village gate has several stages in building village infrastructure that will become the icon and identification mark of the village. This process is carried out with a holistic and participatory approach. The results of the construction of the gate in Kota Guring Village which was carried out on July 28, 2024 and ended on August 15, 2024. The results of this activity are not only seen in the physical form of the gate, but also have a positive impact on the community and the surrounding environment. First of all, the results of this activity can be observed through the entrance gate which stands firmly as a visual symbol of the character of the community. Therefore, the implementation of this community service activity needs to be carried out with an appropriate strategy to overcome various existing challenges and ensure the success of the construction of the village gate which will become a new icon for Kota Guring Village
 
 

In the complex era of globalization, the development of children's creativity and confidence is an important aspect in addition to intellectual intelligence. This research aims to activate the effectiveness of the Islamic New Year Celebration activities held at the Al Hidayah Mosque, Bukit Pereviewuan 1 Village, Hamlet 5 in July 2024 in increasing the creativity and confidence of TPQ children. Involving around 60 participants, the activities included calligraphy competitions, adhan, Muslim fashion shows, and memorization of short letters. The research methods used are socialization, observation, and implementation of activities. The results of the study show that this activity significantly increases children's creativity through various competitions that allow innovative and innovative expression. In addition, this activity also succeeded in increasing the confidence of the participants, which can be seen from their bolder and enthusiastic attitude in participating. This activity contributes to the development of children's learning abilities and character, strengthening their foundation as individuals with integrity and competitiveness. Activities like this are expected to be carried out continuously to support the holistic development of children in a positive environment and full of religious values.