Digitalization has significantly transformed the delivery of online business training, particularly for young entrepreneurs. However, gaps remain between website visibility on search engines and the user-friendliness of online learning features. This study aims to compare the quality of search engine optimization and user experience across two local online business training websites operated by young entrepreneur communities. A qualitative approach with a comparative study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth observations of website structure, interface, and semi-structured interviews on 34 respondents who had previously used one or both platforms. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on relevant user experience criteria. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns in user interaction and SEO practices implemented by each platform. The findings reveal that each website demonstrates distinct strengths: one excels in consistent link structure and systematic keyword utilization, while the other offers a cleaner interface and more intuitive navigation. This study contributes a user-centered and content-effectiveness-based evaluation framework, which may serve as a reference for online business training website developers in designing platforms that are not only digitally accessible but also responsive to the evolving needs of young users in a sustainable manner.

This study looks at how far knowledge about money and experience with investments affect choices on stocks in the Indonesian capital market.  420 buyers filled out an online form that was used with a causal associative quantitative method to gather data.  The study's results show that both knowledge about money and experience with investments have a good and significant effect on stock investment choices, sometimes at the same time.  The coefficient of determination (R²) of 47.6% shows that the two factors can explain almost half of the differences in how buyers choose to spend their money.  This study shows how important it is to learn more about money and make more investments in order to make smart investments in the capital market, because the market is always changing.  This study also has real-world effects for investors, financial institutions, and officials who deal with ways to help Indonesian small investors do better.

This study aims to analyze the impact of corporate governance, renewable energy, and waste management on sustainable development goals (SDGs) at PT Rajawali Dwi Putra Indonesia. The three variables were chosen because they are closely related to sustainability activities that have become a global focus, especially in facing environmental, economic, and social challenges. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through a 1-5 Likert scale questionnaire distributed to all company employees through the census method. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression which includes validity, reliability, classical assumptions, and hypothesis testing (t test and F test). The results showed that partially, renewable energy and corporate governance have a significant positive effect on development goals. Meanwhile, waste management also has a significant effect yet a negative relationship direction. Simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant positive effect on sustainable development goals. These findings are expected to be a reference for companies in formulating sustainability strategies and supporting the acceleration of achieving sustainable development goals, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia.

Elderly aged 60-70 years will experience changes in body condition, both physical and mental changes such as decreased physical fitness and cognitive disorders. This study aims to determine the level of fitness and cognitive disorders of elderly aged 60-70 years who participate in Tai Chi gymnastics. The method used is descriptive analytical with a Cross Sectional approach. The subjects of the study were 20 elderly aged 60-70 years, using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique for physical fitness levels was measured through the Six minutes walk test, while cognitive disorders used the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the average level of male fitness was in the moderate fitness category (40.3%), the good category was (50%) and the very good category (6.3%), while female physical fitness was in the moderate fitness category (75%) and the very good category (25%). Research Results Cognitive disorders in elderly men who were in the normal category were 87.5% and probable cognitive disorders were 12.5%, while in elderly women cognitive disorders were in the normal category were 100%. In conclusion, the level of physical fitness of the elderly is in the good category, while cognitive disorders of the elderly are in the normal category

Consumer behavior, especially in online shopping, has evolved significantly due to advances in digital technology. The researcher aims to examine how price and product quality affect customer purchases on Tokopedia. A quantitative research approach was used, involving 52 active Tokopedia users as respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression through IBM SPSS version 29. The findings show that product quality and price have a significant influence and lead to a positive impact in shaping consumer purchasing decisions. Between the two, price has a greater influence, with a coefficient value of 0.413 compared to 0.272 for product quality. The R² value of 0.419 indicates that both elements contribute 41.9% of the variance in purchasing decisions. These results highlight the importance of a competitive pricing strategy and providing products that meet customer expectations to drive sales on digital platforms. However, other elements such as customer reviews, service quality, and seller reputation should also be considered to support better purchasing decisions.

This study aims to explore consumer perceptions regarding transaction security on digital marketplaces and to evaluate the impact of community-based educational interventions. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, involving in-depth interviews with ten active marketplace users in Tasikmalaya City. The findings revealed that consumers’ sense of security is shaped by personal experience, understanding of platform security features, and digital literacy. Prior to the intervention, most participants expressed high concern over data breaches and fraud, often opting for cash-on-delivery (COD) as a form of protection. Following a series of community education sessions—comprised of discussions and safe transaction simulations—significant changes were observed in consumer attitudes and behavior. Participants became more aware of the importance of verifying sellers, reading reviews, and using secure payment methods. The study concludes that localized community education effectively enhances awareness and trust among consumers, especially in areas where digital literacy remains limited.

In the modern era, approaches to understanding hadith have undergone significant transformations, necessitating more systematic and contextualized methodologies. Thematic hadith studies (maw??‘?) have emerged as a methodological solution capable of integrating the Prophet’s teachings with contemporary realities in a more comprehensive manner. This research aims to examine the concept, history, and development of the thematic methodology in hadith studies. The primary focus is to explore the epistemology of this approach and its implications within modern Islamic academic discourse. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Data were collected through the analysis of primary and secondary literature, then analyzed using descriptive-analytical and historical-critical methods. The findings indicate that while the thematic method has existed since the classical era, its conceptual maturity has advanced significantly in the contemporary period. This approach has proven effective in addressing the issue of ikhtil?f al-?ad?th, clarifying inter-narration relationships, and expanding the scope of hadith understanding according to the needs of the time. However, its main challenges include potential subjectivity in interpretation and the need for stricter methodologies in validating both sanad and matn. Therefore, thematic hadith studies serve as a bridge between classical understanding and modern academic demands. Its implications extend beyond the development of hadith science to the continued relevance of Islamic teachings in addressing contemporary intellectual and social challenges.

This study examines the strengthening of students' character through the integration of local wisdom in education in Indonesia. In facing the challenges of globalization, education must not only focus on improving academic quality, but also on character building. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of methods that integrate local wisdom in the learning process and its impact on student learning outcomes. The proposed methods include identification of local wisdom, curriculum development, implementation of active learning, and assessment and evaluation. The results showed that the application of this method increased the average student grade from 70 to 85 and the graduation percentage from 60% to 90%. These findings indicate that the integration of local wisdom not only increases learning motivation but also contributes to the development of students' character and identity. Thus, this study concludes that strengthening character through local wisdom is an effective strategy to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, as well as encourage the younger generation to love their culture and identity more.

The growth of digital platforms has driven significant transformations in marketing communication strategies, particularly in e-commerce advertising practices. Shopee, as one of the largest e-commerce companies in Indonesia, utilizes digital propaganda strategies through visual and audio content to shape consumer perception and behavior. The advertisement with the slogan "Belanja Seru, Hidup Lebih Mudah" (Fun Shopping, Easier Life) not only conveys promotional messages but also constructs social meanings of consumption, convenience, and happiness through symbols and visual narratives. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method using literature review techniques to analyze the message structure and communication strategies embedded in Shopee advertisements. The analysis considers visual, symbolic, and repetitive elements that function as covert propaganda mechanisms. The theoretical framework is based on propaganda communication and semiotic theory to understand how advertisements systematically shape consumerist consciousness. Findings reveal that propaganda in Shopee’s advertisements operates through symbolic repetition, celebrity endorsement, and the use of digital features such as limited-time promotions that trigger impulsive behavior. These practices contribute to the formation of digital consumer culture, supported by emotional engagement and algorithmic targeting. Media literacy enhancement is therefore essential to equip the public with critical awareness towards persuasive messages in digital spaces.

Traditional medicine has been believed for generations to be effective in treating various diseases and is recognized for its safety. One reason people opt for herbal medicine is its affordability compared to chemical drugs. Additionally, herbal medicine is required to be free of medicinal chemicals (BKO). However, a public warning issued between 2020 and 2025 indicated that some herbal preparations still contained substances like sildenafil citrate and caffeine. The aim of this research is to establish a validated analytical method to detect the presence of sildenafil citrate and caffeine in stamina-enhancing herbal medicines using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) with densitometry. This method was selected due to its cost-effectiveness and its ability to separate two compounds. In this study, category II validation was conducted to identify impurities in the preparations, focusing on test parameters such as selectivity and Limit of Detection (LOD). The selected mobile phase for this study was a mixture of chloroform and ethanol (9.5:0.5 v/v). The TLC plate was analyzed with a densitometer at a wavelength of 254 nm. The Rf value for sildenafil citrate was found to be 0.32, while the Rf value for caffeine was 0.52, resulting in a separation (Rs) value of 2. The LOD for sildenafil citrate was determined to be 8.5418 ?l/ml (equivalent to 0.0854 mg in a 600 mg sample), whereas the LOD for caffeine was 4.7987 ?l/ml (or 0.0959 mg in a 600 mg sample).