This study aims to: (1) describe the sense of ekopuitika theory; (2) describe the working mechanism of ekopuitika theory; and (3) describe the application of the ekopuitika theory in the oral literature.
The theory used in this research is  ekopuitika theory, ecology theory, and poetics theory.
The data collecting technique or data collection process utilized in this research are as follows: (1) recording technique, either audio or audiovisual, (2) notes, (3) rooted interview, (4) literature study and documentation analysis.
The finding of the research is (1) the meaning ekopuitika theory is literary theory/knowledge of poetry which is associated with the environment. (2) the working mechanism is started from analyzing the poetics theory which consists of: 1. Sound that includes: a) rima; (b) assonance; (c) alliteration; (d) anaphora; (e) efoni; (f) kakafoni; and (g) onomatopoeic. 2. Rime (metrum and rhythm) 3. Word includes: (a) vocabulary; (b) diction; (c) figurative language; (d) imagery; and (e) linguistic factors. 4. Phrase that includes: (a) nominal phrases; (b) verbal phrase; (c) the numeral phrase; (d) the adverb phrase; and (e) the prepositional phrase. 5. Sentence/array includes: (a) declarative sentences; (b) interrogative sentences; (c) the imperative sentence; and (d) the exclamatory sentence. 6. The discourse that includes: (a) cohesion and (b) coherence.
The next how it works, is further analyzed once more with the ecology theory that includes: (a) the representation of nature: plant, animal, mountain, water, sea, land, air, sun, and sky; (b) the manifestation of the representation of behavior: traditional event (ritual), religion, knowledge, cosmology, language, myth, art, moral, and housing.




After the ekopuitika theory applied in the oral literature there was a result that evidently for the representation of nature related to the plant and animal, while for the representation of the behavior associated with the traditional event (ritual) and language.

In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic spread to Indonesia, causing losses for most companies. However, pharmaceutical companies were able to survive the pandemic, The sector which will benefit the most from the pandemic is the pharmaceutical sector, as its sales have increased. As sales increase, stock prices, profits, dividends, and the value of the company all increase. Consequently, the goal of this research was to determine the impact of dividend policy, capital structure, and company size on the company value of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange during the period of 2017-2021. This is a quantitative research design with a sampling technique which utilises the purposive sampling method to obtain 4 companies that meet the requirements as research samples.  Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data, with the independent variable dividend policy being measured with a measuring instrument (dividend payout ratio) DPR, Capital structure is measured using a DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) measuring instrument, company size is measured using a natural logarithm of total assets, and firm value is measured using a PBV (price to book value) measuring instrument. In the results of this research, dividend policy and company size were found to have no significant impact on company value, whereas the capital structure appears to have done.

Competence is an essential thing in the development and growth of an organization. The church is an organizational unit that requires pastoral competence. Pastoral competence needs to be developed in improving church performance. A pastor must be able to have the social capital to improve church performance. The population of this study was pastors throughout Indonesia. The sample in this study were pastors of the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia (GPdI) spread across several regions in Indonesia as many as 42 pastors. The method in this study uses quantitative methods with SEM-PLS. The results showed that the competence of the pastor affects social capital. It can be seen from the analysis test showing that the variable considered to be significant if the P-value is smaller than the predetermined significant value (0.000 < 0.05), thus hypothesis H1 is accepted. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between social capital and church performance. It can be shown by the results of the SEM-PLS analysis showing that the P-value is smaller than the predetermined significant value (0.000 < 0.05); thus, hypothesis H2 is accepted. The results showed that there was a relationship between social capital and church performance. The results showed that there was a relationship between social capital and performance. It shows that the P-value is smaller than the predetermined significant value (0.000 < 0.05). Thus the hypothesis H3 is accepted. The originality of this study is that the competence of a pastor affects social capital, using several new dimensions that previous researchers have not studied

This study aims to analyze the comparison of stock prices and volume at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk before and during covid-19 pandemic. Type of this research used is descriptive quantitative analysis. Data analysis techniques using Paired Simple T-Test with SPSS 25. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test on the stock price of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk can be concluded that the significance value is 0.733 (p > 0.05). So Hi is rejected, Ho is accepted, which means there is no significant difference to the stock price of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk, before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test on the stock volume of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk can be concluded that the significance value is 0.043 (p < 0.05). So, Hi is accepted, Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant difference in share volume.

This study aims to examine the Effect of Accounting Information Systems and Government Accounting Standards on the Quality of Financial Reports (empirical study on Sijunjung Regency). While the research sample is the Head, Treasurer, and Financial Staff in the OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) Sijunjung Regency, amounting to 81 respondents. The type of data used is primary data. The sampling technique used is total sampling by distributing questionnaires.The results showed that the Accounting Information System (X1) had an effect on the Quality of Financial Statements (Y). This result is evidenced by the significance value of t of 0.000 < 0.05. while the Government Accounting Standards (X2) affect the Quality of Financial Statements (Y).

The obstruction of several business activities caused by the pandemic has led to the need for institutions that can manage and develop MSMEs in the midst of this outbreak. One of the institutions that is being developed is Sharia fintech. This research uses a literature study method where in this method the researcher uses several sources that present topics related to the research. This research also uses secondary sources where the source presents data related to Sharia fintech and MSMEs. The research technique used in this study is descriptive statistics by examining patterns to develop MSMEs using Sharia-based fintech. The results of this study revealed that currently the total assets of Sharia fintech reached 50 billion in IDR with a growth 8.32 %, which shows a significant figure compared to February 2020. Since the development of Sharia fintech, there have been 13 Sharia financial technology and there’re six companies engaged in financing 65 to develop MSMEs. The pattern used in developing MSEs that have a Sharia basis can use the role of fintech institutions not only providing financial assistance in the form of money but also providing assistance in the form of companions in developing their businesses related to MSME marketing..

This study aims to determine the Influence of the Council on the Budget (X1) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y), the Effect of Political Background (X2) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y), and the Simultaneous Effect of the Council's Knowledge of the Budget (X1) and Political Background. (X2) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y). The results of the study indicate that there is no effect of the Council's Knowledge of the Budget (X1) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y). The results of testing the first hypothesis are proven by the value of |t_hitung | of 0.987 < 1.682 and the significance of t is 0.330 > 0.05. After that, there is no influence of Political Background (X2) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y). The results of testing the second hypothesis are proven by the value of |t_hitung | – 0.027 < 1.682 and the significance of t is 0.978 > 0.05 of. In addition, there is no simultaneous influence of the Council's Knowledge of the Budget (X1) and Political Background (X2) on Regional Financial Supervision (Y). The results of this third test are proven by |F_hitung | 0.837 < 3.23 and a significance value of 0.440 > F of 0.05.

This study aims to examine the effect of information asymmetry, Compensastion Suitability, and Complience with Accounting Rules on accounting fraud (empirical study on OPD Tanah Datar Regency). While the research sample is the Head, Treasurer, and Head of the Finance Subdivision in the OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) of Tanah Datar Regency, totaling 117 respondents. The type of data used is primary data. The sample technique used is total sampling by distributing questionnaires.The result show that Information Asymmetry (X1) has an effect on Accounting Fraud (Y). This result is evidenced by the significance value of t of 0,000 <0,05. While Compensation Suitability (X2) has an effect on Accounting Fraud (Y). This result is avidenced by a significance value of 0,000< 0,05. And Compliance with Accounting Rules (X3)  has an effect on Accounting Fraud (Y). This result is evidenced by the significance value of F of 0,000 < 0,05.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis rasio keuangan ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas, rasio profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan laba pada PT. Indofood Sukses Mamur Tbk tahun 2017-2021 dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis rasio keuangan dan pertumbuhan laba PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk berdasarkan rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan current ratio tahun 2017 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2018-2021. Berdasarkan rasio solvabilitas yang diukur dengan debt to equity ratio tahun 2017-2019 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2020 dan 2021. Berdasarkan rasio aktivitas yang diukur menggunakan total asset turn over tahun 2017-2019 lebih baik dibanding tahun 2020 dan 2021. Berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan return on equity pada tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan dibanding tahun 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021. Berdasarkan pertumbuhan laba tahun 2017 dan 2018 mengalami penurunan sedangkan tahun 2019-2021 mengalami peningkatan.

Mother's Milk (ASI) contains many substances and nutrients that are very beneficial for the growth and development of babies. Breast milk contains fat, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals that babies need. In addition, breast milk is also useful for forming the baby's body defense system so that it is not susceptible to diseases, such as diarrhea and pneumonia. Lavender aromatherapy is an inhalation method that uses aromatherapy, the positive impact of lavender aromatherapy has a relaxing effect on the central nervous system in the hypothalamus which helps increase the production of the hormone oxytocin which has an impact on increasing breast milk production. In addition to Lavender Aromatherapy which is able to provide a relaxing effect, one other alternative in providing a relaxing effect and being able to launch breast milk is the message relaxation method. Message is the most primitive pain therapy and uses human gentle reflexes to hold, rub, or squeeze painful body parts. It is hoped that with this health education activity the community, individual or group of breastfeeding mothers can find out how to massage oxytocin and use lavender oil and can be motivated to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies so that their baby's growth and development can be maximized and change the mindset and motivation of mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. with full awareness