This study aims to understand teachers' perceptions of the implementation of a joyful transition from Early Childhood Education to elementary school, as well as to identify the obstacles in carrying out this transition. The research method employed descriptive quantitative. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires distributed to 20 respondents and interviews with 5 participants. The results showed the perception of kindergarten teachers in schools such as TK Pembina Kec. Kota Utara Kindergarten, TK Alkhairat Kindergarten, TK Al-Huda Kindergarten, TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal VII Kindergarten, and TK Aster Kindergarten were categorized as "good" with 78%. Meanwhile, the perception of elementary school teachers in schools such as SD 59 Kota Timur Elementary School, SDN 94 Kota Utara Elementary School, SDN 97 Kota Utara Elementary School, SDN 75 Kota Tengah Elementary School, and SDN 88 Sipatana Elementary School was in the "very good" category with 83%. The results indicated that the participants provided positive responses regarding their perceptions of implementing the joyful transition from PAUD to elementary school.

This research aims to analyze digital bank customer protection regarding cases of fund losses in accounts based on Indonesian positive law, examining the legal framework governing consumer protection in digital banking services. The urgency of this study stems from the rapid advancement of information technology in the banking sector, which is creating new challenges and cases, including instances of customer fund losses from accounts through system failures and cyber attacks. This research employs a qualitative approach with an empirical normative design, analyzing legal provisions, regulations, and their practical implementation in protecting digital bank customers. The findings reveal that digital banks are specifically regulated in POJK No. 12/POJK.03/2021 and must apply consumer protection principles according to POJK No. 6/POJK.07/2022, including transparency, fair treatment, reliability, confidentiality, and data security. The study demonstrates that fund losses due to system failures or hacking constitute violations of electronic system reliability and security principles as regulated in the ITE Law, with consumer protection guaranteed by Law No. 8 of 1999 and Law No. 10 of 1998 on Banking. This research contributes new insights into the intersection of digital banking regulation and consumer protection law, revealing gaps in current enforcement mechanisms, particularly regarding third-party cyber crimes, and proposes enhanced protective measures for Indonesia's growing digital banking sector. This study recommends strengthening regulatory enforcement mechanisms, expanding bank liability frameworks for external cyber crimes, and enhancing cybersecurity infrastructure to ensure comprehensive customer protection in digital banking.

The rise of digital technology has brought about many benefits. Digitalization brings lots of changes in both positive and negative impacts on the character development of Generation Z. Therefore, preventive efforts are needed to overcome the moral decadence of the young muslim generation. This study aims to analyze the story of Lukman al-Hakim in educating children which has been narrated in the Qur'an. This study uses the library research method to analyze sources from books, tafsir books, and journal articles about Lukman al-Hakim’s story. Using content analysis techniques, this study concluded that moral education contained in the story of Lukman al-Hakim, which includes monotheism, worship, and morals, is material that is very much needed in the digital era. In the era of information technology, the role of parents as role models in children's character education is very much needed. Parents can guide their children to face the negative influence of digital media with a stronger religious character, including spiritual and moral values, worship to God, and fellowship to human beings. So that social media, which is often consumed by young generation in excess, is not used as a living guide in daily life.

The digital era has brought significant changes in the behavior patterns and character of the younger generation, marked by increasing cases of character degradation such as cyberbullying and decreasing empathy. This phenomenon demands a comprehensive approach in character development that is able to integrate cognitive, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects holistically. This research aims to develop a framework for the integration of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) in Islamic education that can be implemented to shape the holistic character of students in the digital era. Using literature study method with content analysis technique, this research analyzes various literatures related to SEL and Islamic character education within the last 10 years. The results show the alignment between the core components of SEL and the fundamental values of Islamic education, where self-awareness correlates with the concept of muhasabah, self-management is in line with mujahadah an-nafs, social awareness and relationship skills reflect the value of ukhuwah and husn al-mu'asyarah, and responsible decision making is in line with the concept of maslahah. The developed integration framework has shown positive results in the transformation of learners' character, which is reflected in increased spiritual awareness, emotional maturity, social skills, and self-development. Implementation data showed an average 18% increase in learning achievement and a significant decrease in behavioral problems compared to the control group, indicating the effectiveness of this integrated approach in developing learners' holistic character

Bait is an important factor in luring fish to hook on the hook. The aim is to find out the effect of the differences between artificial bait and natural bait for mackerel on mackerel fish catches and to find out which bait is more optimal for mackerel fish catches. The method used in this research is the Experimental Fishing method by making direct observations of the treatments tried when operating trolling equipment with artificial bait that resembles fish, then making direct observations of the number of mackerel fish caught and conducting direct interviews with fishermen. The results of the analysis based on the T test results on the artificial and natural bait treatments can be concluded that the two-sided p value is greater than 0.05, so the results do not reject the null hypothesis. This means there is no significant difference between the two types of artificial bait and natural flowerfish bait. Then, to determine the success of the catch in both treatments, a hook rate test was carried out. The total number of catches during the research for fishing rods using artificial bait had a hook rate of 56.25% and fishing rods using natural bait had a hook rate of 37.5%. From the catches, it can be seen that those who use artificial bait that resembles fish have a higher catch or hook rate than those who use natural mackerel bait.kan umpan ikan tenggiri alami.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of grafting and budding techniques on the growth and success of avocado (Persea americana) plant propagation. Grafting and budding techniques are vegetative methods commonly used in horticultural plant propagation to maintain the genetic quality of the parent plant. The study was conducted using avocado plants with grafting and budding techniques on the rootstock. The parameters observed included the level of success of unification (compatibility rate), shoot growth rate, survival percentage, and growth in stem diameter and plant height during a certain period. The results showed that the grafting technique provided a higher success rate than the budding technique on certain varieties, with a survival percentage reaching 85%. However, the budding technique showed advantages in the parameter of shoot growth rate, especially on varieties with specific or better environmental adaptation. This study shows that choosing the right propagation technique, depending on the characteristics of the variety and environmental conditions, is a key factor in supporting the success of avocado plant propagation. These findings are expected to be a reference for farmers and researchers in optimizing the production of high-quality avocado seedlings.

This research focuses on creating a water cycle diorama as an instructional medium for Natural Science education among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 222 Palembang. The study employs a Research and Development (R&D) methodology following the ADDIE framework, which encompasses five sequential phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Following the development phase, the instructional medium underwent comprehensive validation by subject matter specialists and educational media experts to determine its suitability. Additionally, empirical trials involving educators and students were conducted to examine the medium's practicality and pedagogical effectiveness. Expert validation demonstrated exceptional validity, with subject matter specialists rating the medium at 86% and educational media experts providing an 87% validation score. Practicality assessment conducted by classroom practitioners yielded a 92% rating, confirming the medium's high usability in educational settings. Student trials were implemented through three progressive phases: individual assessment achieving 98% practicality, small group evaluation reaching 99%, and comprehensive field testing with 30 participants demonstrating 97% effectiveness. The findings indicate that the water cycle diorama serves as a highly suitable, practical, and pedagogically effective instructional tool for elementary science education at the fourth-grade level.

Industrialization is a key factor in the economic development of a country, including Indonesia. Since the New Order era, industrialization has become an integral part of national development strategies, marked by the growth of the industrial sector and the active involvement of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of industrialization, its role in the economy, the development of the industrial sector in Indonesia, its impacts, and concrete examples of state-owned enterprises operating in the industrial sector. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach, focusing on synthesizing findings from various sources to gain deeper insight. The discussion results show that industrialization greatly contributes to economic growth and job creation, but it also brings negative impacts such as environmental pollution, consumerism, cultural value shifts, and uncontrolled urbanization. One example of a state-owned enterprise playing a major role in the industrial sector is PT Pertamina (Persero), which contributes to national energy security and the development of a sustainable energy industry. By understanding the dynamics of industrialization, it is hoped that Indonesia’s future economic development can achieve a better balance between growth and sustainability.

Artikel jurnal ilmiah terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, sering kali mempersulit pembaca dalam menyaring informasi inti secara efisien. Informasi yang kurang efisien membuat pembaca harus membaca ulang artikel sehingga memerlukan banyak waktu. oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah alat untuk menemukan inti informasi dari artikel jurnal ilmiah secara cepat dan efisien. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, peringkasan teks secara otomatis diperlukan, khususnya untuk artikel jurnal ilmiah berbahasa indonesia. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem peringkasan teks otomatis menggunakan metode Fuzzy C-Means dan Vector Space Model menggunakan pembobotan kalimat TF-IDF (Term Frequency Invers Document Frequency). Evaluasi sistem menggunakan metriks ROUGE-1 dan ROUGE-2. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem terbaik, pada tingkat kompresi 30% serta menggunakan stemming memberikan hasil terbaik dan seimbang, dengan rata-rata ROUGE-1 Precission 0.5331, Recall 0.5034, F1-Score 0.4975 dan Accuracy 0.5183. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model dengan stemming lebih disarankan untuk menghasilkan ringkasan yang lebih relevan dan akurat pada tingkat kompresi yang lebih tinggi.
 
Kata kunci: Fuzzy C-Means, Vector Space Model, Peringkasan Teks

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah mendorong kebutuhan akan platform pembuatan website yang profesional, terutama bagi bisnis, individu, maupun organisasi tanpa latar belakang teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi jasa pembuatan website UpSite menggunakan metode prototyping, dengan integrasi fitur business intelligence. Metode ini dipilih karena bersifat iteratif dan memungkinkan penyesuaian sistem secara langsung berdasarkan umpan balik pelanggan. Kebaruan utama dari sistem ini adalah integrasi fitur Business Intelligence (BI) pada dashboard admin, yang menyajikan visualisasi data penjualan dan analisis layanan terlaris secara real-time untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Proses pengembangan mencakup komunikasi kebutuhan, perencanaan awal, pemodelan sistem (use case diagram, activity diagram, dan class diagram), pembangunan prototipe, serta pengujian menggunakan metode black box dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur inti, termasuk BI, berjalan sesuai spesifikasi dan memperoleh respons sangat baik dari calon pelanggan. Dengan demikian, UpSite dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai solusi layanan pembuatan website yang tidak hanya fungsional, tetapi juga inovatif dengan dukungan analitik berbasis data.
 
Kata Kunci - UpSite; Metode Prototyping; Pembuatan Website; Business Intelligence; Pengujian Black Box