The ability to read comprehension is one aspect of the skills that elementary school students need to have. However, many students still experience difficulties in understanding the content of the text they read. This article examines the use of picture story method as a strategy to improve students reading comprehension skills. This method integritas visual element with narrative text,thereby helping students more easily understand the content of the reading. Apart from improving understanding of the illustrated stories also play a role in increasing students interest and motivation to learn. This article advocates the wider application of the picture story method in Indonesia language learning in elementary schools

A hotel is one of the places needed as lodging facilities. The selection of a hotel is indispensable to the goals and needs of the visitor. In addition, a strategic location and a comfortable atmosphere are also considerations. The lack of information about hotels is one of the problems for visitors when it comes to a city to determine the desired hotel. This study develops a Decision Support System (SPK) to choose the best hotel in Medan City using the Outranking RElation Sorting method on basis of Threshold Exploration (ORESTE). This system is designed to assist visitors in choosing a hotel that meets the desired criteria. The Outranking RElation Sorting method on basis of Threshold Exploration (ORESTE) is used to determine the weight of each attribute and perform alternative ranking of hotels. In this study, the criteria used include the type of hotel, location, facilities, service and price. This system is expected to help visitors in making more precise and objective decisions. The results of the study show that this SPK system can help visitors in choosing the best hotel that suits their needs.

Afrito, D., & Isnaini, H. (2024). The Influence of Gaul Language on The Use of Indonesian Among Students of Stiepar Yapari, Bandung City. An International Journal Tourism and Community Review, 1(2), 14-19.
Agustina, N., Sudradjat, R. T., & Isnaini, H. (2022). Analisis Semiotika Pada Puisi “Dalam Doa: II” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Parole: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(5).
Amriyah, N., & Isnaini, H. (2021). Campur Kode Sudjiwo Tedjo dalam Dialog Interaktif Indonesia Lawyers Club TvOne Episode Setahun Jokowi-Maruf: Dari Pandemi Sampai Demokrasi. Jurnal Disastra, Vol. 3 No.1, 98-103.
Aprilianti, D., Herawati, M. N., & Isnaini, H. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Hadiah terhadap Minat Siswa dalam Menulis Teks Cerpen pada Siswa SMP. Parole: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, IKIP Siliwangi, Vol. 2 No.3, 427-432.
Isnaini, H. (2023). Semesta Sastra (Studi Ilmu Sastra): Pengantar Teori, Sejarah, dan Kritik. CV Pustaka Humaniora.
Isnaini, H. (2024). Perempuan Di Titik Nol: Female, Feminine, Dan Feminist. Prawara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(2), 148-157.
Mustika, I., & Isnaini, H. (2021). Konsep Cinta pada Puisi-Puisi Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono: Analisis Semiotika Carles Sanders Pierce. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora, Vol. 6 No. 1 Maret 2021, 1-10.
Purwaningsih, L., Sudibyo, A., & Isnaini, H. (2023). Problematika pada Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra. Metonimia: Jurnal Sastra dan Pendidikan Kesusastraan, 1(2), 69-73.
Rizkyanfi, M. W., & Isnaini, H. (2023). Prates Keterampilan Membaca Artikel Ilmiah Jurnal Elekronik Menggunakan Media Google Form bagi Mahasiswa Baru. Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra, 2(1), 117-124.
Soepandi, D. (2023). Analisis Puisi “Aku Membawa Angin” Karya Heri Isnaini Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Semiotik. Fonologi: Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris, 1(3), 36-46.
Sunarti, S., Yusup, M., & Isnaini, H. (2022). NILAI-NILAI NASIONALISME PADA PUISI “DONGENG PAHLAWAN” KARYA WS. RENDRA. Parole: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(4), 253-260.
Supini, P., Sudradjat, R. T., & Isnaini, H. (2021). Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Drama dengan Menggunakan Metode Picture and Picture. Parole: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, IKIP Siliwangi, Vol. 4 No. 1, 16-23.
Suryawin, P. C., Wijaya, M., & Isnaini, H. (2022). Tindak Tutur (Speech Act) dan Implikatur dalam Penggunaan Bahasa. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniiora dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Volume 1, Nomor 3, 29-36.
Tresnawati, F., Yuliana, Y., & Isnaini, H. (2023). Problematika Pemahaman Teori Pembelajaran Sastra Bagi Siswa SMP dan SMA di Indonesia. Jurnal Humaniora Herisna Institute, 1(2), 29-37. http://herisna-institute.com/index.php/jhhi/article/view/10
Tussaadah, N., Sobari, T., & Permana, A. (2020). Analisis puisi “Rahasia Hujan” karya Heri Isnaini dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimetik. Parole: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(2), 321-322.
Dede, W., Tuti, S., Dela, S. W., & Raden, I. M. (2019). Analisis Nilai Moral pada Lima Cerpen Karya Kuntowijoyo dalam Buku Dilarang Mencintai Bunga-Bunga.
Parole (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia), 1(2), 241-256.
Diana, J. (2018). Citra sosial perempuan dalam cerpen kartini karya Putu Wijaya: Tinjauan kritik sastra feminis. Jurnal Pena Indonesia, 4(1), 78-96.
Pramidana, I. D. (2020). Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik Dalam Cerpen “Buut” Karya I Gusti Ayu Putu Mahindu Dewi Purbarini. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Bali Undiksha, 7(2), 61-70.
Urfadhilah, A. Y., Kasnandi, K., & Hurstyanti, H. (2021). Gaya Bahasa Retoris dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Metafora Padma Karya Bernard Batubara. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(2

This research aims to analyze the awareness of Medan State University and Medan Area University (UMA) students as citizens in understanding social rights and responsibilities regarding the use of dangerous chemicals in cigarettes. The background to this research is based on the increasing consumption of cigarettes among students and its impact on health and the environment. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and observation. Interviews were conducted with students from various departments at both universities to explore their knowledge and attitudes regarding chemicals in cigarettes. Apart from that, observations were carried out in the campus environment to see cigarette consumption behavior among students. The research results show that students' awareness of their rights to obtain accurate information about the dangers of smoking and their social responsibility to educate their friends is still low. Therefore, more effective educational programs are needed to increase students' understanding of this issue and encourage proactive action in protecting themselves and the environment from the negative impacts of smoking.

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan persaingan ekonomi telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai sektor bisnis dan perdagangan. Toko kelontong murah jaya merupakan jenis usaha dibidang perdagangan yang menjual kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan cibitung kabupaten pandeglang. Pemilik toko merasakan semakin sulitnya bersaing dengan para kompetitor baru yang terus bermunculan, maka untuk tetap bertahan dan bersaing secara efektif, pemilik toko merasa perlu mencari solusi yang salah satunya menerapkan kemajuan teknologi informasi guna mengoptimalkan penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dalam mengoptimalkan penjualan dengan mengembangkan aplikasi web berbasis framework codeigniter untuk sistem penjualan di toko kelontong Murah Jaya. Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan pendekatan blackbox menunjukkan bahwa semua fitur aplikasi yang diuji valid atau berhasil diimplementasikan dengan baik menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan framework codeIgniter, sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan fungsionalitas yang diharapkan. Rancangan aplikasi menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik, dengan rata-rata hasil pengujian usability test sebesar 65.68% untuk kategori kemudahan penggunaan (ease of use) dan kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction). Selain itu, dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang diukur melalui usability test mencapai 65.83%, yang menunjukkan pengaruh positif meskipun masih di bawah kriteria yang diharapkan. Faktor-faktor seperti akses infrastruktur jaringan internet, tingkat pendidikan dan usia pelanggan, kebiasaan berbelanja langsung ke toko, serta lokasi wilayah yang terpencil di kabupaten pandeglang turut mempengaruhi hasil ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas aplikasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dan memberikan dampak positif yang lebih besar bagi masyarakat

In the modern business era, it is important for companies to understand PSAK and its implications to ensure consolidated financial statements are accurate and in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The aim of this research is to discuss in detail the three Financial Accounting Standards, namely PSAK 22, PSAK 65, and PSAK 4 and their relevance to the preparation of consolidated financial statements. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through literature study with secondary data in the form of previous articles. The result of this research is that PSAK 22 discusses the accounting treatment of business combinations in the form of acquisitions or mergers of ownership, whether carried out through the acquisition of shares or net assets. PSAK 65 regulates consolidation criteria and explains consolidation procedures. Meanwhile, PSAK 4 (revised 2009) explains consolidated financial reports and separate financial reports.

This research aims to analyze the business combination of the merger between the companies Gojek and Tokopedia to become PT GoTo. This research uses a descriptive method by applying literature reviews from previous research. The data used uses secondary data. The data obtained is then processed by relating the issue of the influence of business combinations in PT. GoTo with references and other real sources. The objects of this research are the Gojek and Tokopedia companies. The results of the analysis obtained are that GoTo is the largest technology-based company in Indonesia. The conclusion obtained is that PT GoTo can provide platform services for customers and employees to be more advanced

Indonesia is a country rich in useful biodiversity, such as red galangal (Alpinia purpurata K.Schum). The antibacterial and antifungal activity of the compounds isolated from the red galangal rhizome is the beginning of a new innovation to implement the concept on plants. The content of 1,8 sineol and eugenol in it makes red galangal rhizome can be used as a fungicide on lettuce plants. The widespread use of chemical-based pesticides can harm farmers and the environment with repeated exposure and over a long period of time. So biofungicide innovation is needed that can support the concept of Green Chemistry. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of red galangal rhizome extract as a fungicide on lettuce plants, as well as to analyze and determine under what conditions the fungicide from red galangal rhizome extract is optimal in eradicating Rhizoctonia Solani fungus on lettuce plants. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 10 treatments. All data were tested for normality followed by homogeneity test and all data were found to be normally distributed and homogeneous. Data were analyzed with parametric statistical tests using one-way ANOVA tests and further tests using Tukey with an error rate of 10% to determine whether there was an effect of the treatment tested on the material. The results of this study indicate that red galangal rhizome extract is effective in eradicating Rhizoctonia Solani fungus on lettuce plants with an optimum concentration of 50%.

This study aims to assess the performance of a rubber factory that has implemented good and environmentally friendly production practices. However, the factory faces serious challenges related to the uncertainty of raw material supply. In this study, we used a qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews with the deputy factory manager and direct observation of the ongoing operational processes. The results of the study indicate that the rubber factory has met the established environmental standards. Waste management is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations, thus making a positive contribution to environmental sustainability. However, the factory experiences difficulties in procuring raw materials due to price fluctuations and the impact of climate change, which in turn affects production capacity and marketing planning. The factory management has attempted to overcome these challenges by establishing strategic partnerships with local farmers and diversifying raw material sources. Recommendations from this study emphasize the importance of risk mitigation strategies related to raw material price fluctuations and increasing cooperation with various parties to ensure sustainable supply.

Online gambling has become a rapidly growing social issue supported by advancements in digital technology, particularly in Indonesia, with its large population of internet users. Despite being legally prohibited, its popularity continues to rise, creating challenges for law enforcement and significant socio-economic impacts. This study aims to analyze the social and economic dynamics of online gambling actors using a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis, then analyzed using thematic coding techniques. The findings reveal that actors, such as Koh Jimmy, learn deviant behaviors through exclusive online communities that provide operational techniques and moral justification. Economic motivation, social support, and gambling systems designed to induce addiction are key drivers of actor involvement. Although aware of legal risks, actors remain engaged due to community influence and substantial financial gains. This study underscores the relevance of differential association theory in explaining actor involvement in online gambling and provides recommendations for preventive policies through technological oversight, social education, and the strengthening of social norms. The results are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating more effective preventive and intervention measures.