In terms of the ratification of Perppu Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, this raises pros and cons in society. This is because the Supreme Court Constitutional Decision Number 91 / PUU-XVIII / 2020 states that Law Number 11 of 2020 is unconstitutional conditional and must be immediately revised within 2 (two) years from the time the decision is issued. One of the reasons is because in the formation of the Job Creation Law, it does not involve full community participation and is not guided by the principle of openness. But the government actually responded by issuing the Job Creation Perppu which was later passed into law by the DPR-RI. In fact, between Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation and Perppu Number 2 of 2022 concerning job creation, it is relatively the same in terms of content. This study aims to examine a legal truth related to the mechanism for ratifying Government Regulations in Lieu of Law based on actual legal provisions. One of the legal provisions in the formation of laws and regulations is to make the principle of forming laws and regulations one of the conditions that must exist in the process of forming laws. One of its principles is the principle of openness. and the method used in this study is Normative. And in the results of this study, it shows that the ratification of the Job Creation Perppu is not in accordance with the mechanism for the Establishment of Laws and Regulations because it is not guided by the principle of openness.

Automatic detection of hate speech and abusive language is crucial for combating online toxicity. This study explores Gaussian Naive Bayes for multi-label classification of hate speech on Indonesian Twitter, including target, category, and level. We combined TF-IDF features with contextual BERT embeddings. The model achieved balanced performance for general hate speech and good non-abusive language detection. However, it exhibited limitations with imbalanced data and specific hate speech types. The classifier consistently favored the majority class (non-hateful/non-abusive) across labels, particularly struggling with HS_Gender, HS_Physical, etc. This suggests difficulty detecting less frequent but potentially severe hate speech, likely due to limited training data. Overall accuracy and F1-scores confirm that while Gaussian Naive Bayes is efficient, it lacks robustness for nuanced multi-label classification with imbalanced datasets. This necessitates exploring alternative approaches for effectively detecting specific and less frequent hate speech.

This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of Leadership Style and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Tea Factory of PT. Sumatra Toba Wangi. The research method used in this study is to use a quantitative research method with a questionnaire. The population in this study were employees of the Tea Factory of PT. Sumatra Toba Wangi as many as 50 employees. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data testing technique used in this study uses the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results showed that Leadership Style and Work Discipline simultaneously had a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Tea Factory of PT. Sumatra Toba Wangi. Leadership Style partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Tea Factory of PT. Sumatra Toba Wangi. Work Discipline partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Tea Factory of PT. Sumatra Toba Wangi.

This research is motivated by the existence of a new policy in the project program to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in character education, in practice, namely to form Indonesian students who have basic competencies and behaviors that are in accordance with Pancasila values. In order for students to have national character in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, the government issued a project program to strengthen Pancasila student profiles to support the implementation of character education for elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification, and conducting data validity. The results of this study are 1) school program policies to develop character education are the realization of the school's vision and mission as well as project programs to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. 2) the process of implementing the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile based on the Kepmendikbudristek guidelines No. 56 of 2022 Guidelines for Implementing the Curriculum. 3) the obstacles faced are in terms of the family economy and the lack of facilities from schools. 4) efforts made in dealing with obstacles, namely by evaluating consistently, making modules, annual programs, semester programs adapted to programs that will be implemented in schools.

The goal of this PKM is to solve partner issues through digital sales applications (digital marketing) so that PPL products can reach a wide number of people. via a participatory approach, activities for farmers are being implemented by working together to develop answers via digital sales methods. Indonesia, like the rest of the world, is going through difficult circumstances. This is because the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, causing people's income to fall. As a result, one must be able to comprehend the numerous benefits and roles of using digital tools, motivating citizens and entrepreneurs to use digital tools in all activities. The advancement of digital marketing has an impact on the advancement of product advertising. The strategy employed to attain this goal is discussion combined with direct training at the Luwuk Farmers Association. By always following health rules, keeping your distance, and wearing a mask, this method is deemed in conformity with the goal of this service. It is intended that by participating in this activity, people would gain a better understanding of what it means to use digital marketing to boost corporate competitiveness. The majority of members feel optimistic about carrying out this activity.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan mobile learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi himpunan yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dimana prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan 4-D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D, yaitu: Define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), dan development (pengembangan). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Raya sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi untuk melihat kevalidan mobile learning, angket respon guru dan siswa untuk melihat kepraktisan mobile learning, dan hasil belajar pre-test dan post-test untuk melihat keefektifan mobile learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Berdasarkan validasi ketiga validator terhadap mobile learning dinyatakan sangat valid dengan presentase indeks rata-rata 86,53%. Tingkat kepraktisan mobile learning berdasarkan rata-rata angket respon guru dan siswa 82,65% dengan kriteria praktis. Dan mobile learning yang bernilai efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi himpunan berdasarkan uji statistik dimana t hitung = 18,76 > t tabel = 2,045.

Financial literacy is necessary be given since early childhood. The low quality of financial education in Indonesia is marked by the hyped consumptive and hedonist lifestyle, result in not prepared future saving, due to their willing to prefer current joy rather than to postpone for the greater. Financial literacy is given to the student to comprehend priority of necessity, avoiding consumptive and hedonist lifestyle, and for them to prepare the future saving. The aim of this activity is to increase the understanding of how to manage financial. This method of activity is started by planning, implementation, and ended by evaluation. This activity result in the increased understanding of financial literacy.

The development of telecommunications technology continues to increase, especially in the use of cellular communication networks. Users of cellular networks today need high-speed communication to be able to enjoy the facilities offered such as streaming video, web browsing, e-mail and others. With the current increase in user capacity, it causes a lot of interference. Therefore, the use of modulation techniques needs to be considered. To find out the proper use of modulation, in accordance with the conditions of the region and the network used, this study examines the performance of variations in modulation levels, namely QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM. The parameters measured in this study include RSRP, CINR, BER, user connected and throughput. Based on the coverage by RSRP simulation results, it was found that the RSRP did not change because the power signal will always adjust to any use of the modulation level. For coverage by CINR obtained to obtain a higher rate value, a higher CINR value is needed and for coverage by BER parameters, BER does not affect the bit per symbol carried by each modulation, only affects the different types of modulation. Meanwhile, in the capacity by Throughput parameter, QPSK modulation produces the lowest average throughput value of 14.01 Mbps followed by 16QAM 21.58 Mbps 64QAM 28.6 Mbps and 256QAM 33.87 Mbps. In addition, for the capacity by user connected parameters all connected users on all modulation used will produce 100% for capacity by user connected.