Children are part of the young generation who are the successors of the ideals of the nation's struggle and human resources for national development. Currently, violations of the law or criminal acts are not only committed by adults, but criminal acts committed by children are increasingly common. Every child who violates legal rules or commits a criminal act will be subject to sanctions in the form of criminal sanctions. Every child who is 14 (fourteen years old) but not yet 18 (eighteen years old) who is undergoing guidance at a Special Children's Development Institution is called a Foster Child. Every child who has undergone guidance in the LPKA has the right to obtain their rights, especially to obtain conditional release. According to Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 16 of 2023, conditional release can be granted to children who are serving a prison sentence at LPKA but who have met the requirements. The granting of Parole stages is carried out by the Correctional Center through Community Counselors. Community Counselors play an important role in implementing recommendations for the Parole program, including starting from the initial stages of proposing Parole, making Community Research (Litmas), carrying out guidance to ending guidance at the Correctional Center.    

Unitary state The Republic of Indonesia is a country with foundations on law ( Rechts Staat ). In space its scope there is a number of one of the principles that is principle legality . Scope? law criminal interests oriented? general . Criminal law is knowledge basics that everyone should know and understand student law . Based on description above? as for formulation problem in This research is What do you mean with law criminal and how room scope law criminal . As for goals study based on formulation the problem above is For know and analyze understanding law criminal and for know and analyze room scope law criminal . This research is of a nature descriptive , analytical and comparative , viz research that describes , describes and analyzes data as well compare data regarding law criminal and space its scope . In principle there are two different meanings on Criminal Law , the so -called with ius poenale and ius puniendi . Space principles scope enactment rule law the punishment is divided become four that is principle Territoriality ( territorialiteits beginningsel ), basic Nationality active , basic Protection (National Passive ), and principles universality ( universaliteits beginssel ).

Public street lighting, also known as street lighting, refers to the outdoor lighting systems used to illuminate public roads. An effective street lighting system plays a crucial role in enhancing safety and security for pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists by providing improved visibility of the road and surrounding terrain during nighttime hours.  The primary focus in street lighting planning is on economic factors. An analysis of light sources has highlighted the economic advantages of utilizing light emitting diodes for public street lighting. This choice proves to be more efficient when implemented in a sustainable manner. The installation of public street lighting can be the optimal solution to address the issue of inadequate lighting in the village of Pedurenan Gunung Sindur Bogor, ensuring enhanced comfort and security during nighttime activities. The lighting installation process commences with a thorough examination of the site, followed by diligently arranging and design of the electrical installations for the lighting system. Finally, the planned design was carried out and implemented. The implementation of public street lighting is a collaborative effort between college students and youth residents in the village. The outcome of this community service initiative is the implementation of public street lighting installations that offer optimal illumination, ensuring the convenience and safety for all people accessing the roads.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of child victims of physical violence by biological parents. This research uses a literature review approach by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the case or problem found. Based on the results and discussion, it is found that the forms of violence experienced by children are physical violence such as: being kicked, hit, thrown with wood, slapped and even hung, resulting in children feeling depressed by the violence they experience and children who experience this rarely communicate with their friends. The sources that trigger physical violence against children are poverty, violence also occurs because the parents are stressed or have complicated problems. Parents' lack of knowledge The existence of children who do not want.

hasil analisis awal bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran guru di RA Al Kautsar Kebonbatur Mranggen Demak masih sangat rendah sekali karena rata rata ada pada kategori kurang. Hal ini karena kebanyakan  guru hanya melakukan pembelajaran dengen ceramah di depan dan menulis di papan tulis serta bernyanyi untuk menghidupkan suasana, pada pengamatan terhadap penggunaan alat bantu pembeljaaran ada pada kategori cukup ini artinya sudah ada alat bantu atau media pembelajaran, hanya kurang maksimal penggunaannya dan khusus alat bantu looseparts masih kurang. keaktifan belajar anak ada pada kategori kurang, hal ini disebabkan salama pembelajaran guru kurang dapat memberikan stimulasi secara tepat terhadap arah perkembangan kognitif anak sehingga keaktifan anak menjadi kurang, respon anak dalam pembelajaran ada pada kategori sangat kurang. Sedangkan keterlibatan anak dalam pembelajaran ada pada kategori kurang kemudian perkembangan kognitif anak ada pada ketegori kurang kemampuan kognitif diberbagai aspek masih kurang sekali seperti memecahkan masalah sederhana, berfikir logis sebab akibat, berpikir simbolik seperti konsep bialangan mengenal huruf dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu perlu dikembangkan model pembelajaran saintifik berbasis steam  dan loose parts untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada siswa.