The country of Indonesia consists of various islands so it has many kinds of tribes and customs within it. Customary law in Indonesia was born from customary needs that arise from within society. Without realizing it, customary law is able to provide answers to all the problems that exist in everyday life. The implementation of existing laws in Indonesia has never been separated from the current existence of customary law. One of the traditional tribes that applies customary law habits is the Batak tribe, especially in terms of the traditional inheritance distribution system. The traditional inheritance system in the Batak region is patrilineal inheritance where children will inherit from their father provided that the son will receive the inheritance, so that daughters are considered to have no rights to inheritance. The inequality felt by girls creates conflict in the surrounding community so that customary law is considered not fully applicable.

This research aims to increase students' interest in the sport of rounders with the Direct Instruction learning model. This research will be carried out at SMPN 1 Kalimanggis with research subjects being class VIII students at SMPN 1 Kalimanggis for the 2023/2024 academic year, and the sample used is class VIII A. This research is quantitative research with the type of pre-experimental research (pre-experimental designs) used in this research being one-group pre test – post test design. The research instruments used were observation and questionnaires using a Likert scale. The questionnaire or questionnaire will later be distributed twice during the pre-test and post-test. Before the post-test, the researcher will carry out treatment to deepen the material on baseball for the students. After the pre-test - post-test is carried out, the researcher will carry out data processing to determine the students' interest in the sport of rounders.

The implementation of Parole is part of the guidance efforts based on the request of the convict, by considering the provisions of "Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, and Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999 concerning Guidance and Guidance of Correctional Inmates, as well as several other implementing regulations. Parole is one of the objectives of the prisoner guidance system which is implemented based on the Correctional system. The goal is to prepare prisoners to be able to integrate with society in a healthy way and return to their role as free and responsible members of society. This process is subject to regulations such as the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 03 of 2018 concerning the Requirements and Procedures for Granting Remission, Assimilation, Visiting Family Leave, Parole, Leave Before Release, and Conditional Leave. This study aims to analyze the implementation of granting parole to recidivist prisoners in the Class IIA Correctional Institution (Lapas) of Gorontalo City. This study uses a normative-empirical research type in the non-judicial case study category, namely a case study conducted without any conflict, so it does not involve the court. The results of the study indicate that the process of granting parole for recidivist prisoners in Class IIA Penitentiary in Gorontalo City is still faced with various obstacles, including the lack of effective guidance, weak supervision, and inconsistent policies. In addition, there is a negative perception from the community towards granting parole to recidivists, which has an impact on their social reintegration. Based on these findings, it is necessary to review policies and improve guidance and supervision programs for recidivist prisoners to reduce the rate of recidivism and increase the effectiveness of parole as a tool for social reintegration.

Exercise is a body movement carried out by muscles in a planned, structured and repetitive manner, which involves the use of energy to improve fitness.  According to the World Health Organization (WHO), school age children are children aged 7 to 15 years.  Every individual has traits and characteristics or innate characteristics and characteristics obtained from environmental influences.  The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach.  This research uses a qualitative approach.  Physical activity is an important aspect in the lives of elementary school age children.  Elementary school age children still have limitations in terms of body endurance and ability to adapt to heavy training loads.  Primary school age children are in a dynamic stage of development, so there is a need for specially designed training programs to increase their motivation and participation in physical activity.  In this way, the benefits of physical activity can be maximized and support optimal growth and development for elementary school students.  This collaborative effort will help create an environment that supports an active and healthy lifestyle from an early age.

The catfish (Pangasius sp.) is a popular freshwater fish among consumers, both in Indonesia and internationally. One of the main challenges in catfish farming is the suboptimal use of feed. The commonly used feed consists of natural and artificial types. Natural feed is divided into two categories: animal-based and plant-based. The animal-based natural feed frequently used by farmers is tubifex worms. However, tubifex worms have a drawback, as their availability in the market is limited. Therefore, a study was conducted to explore the use of Azolla as an alternative feed for catfish. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one treatment and two levels, namely 100% Azolla and 100% tubifex worms. The study was conducted over a period of 14 days. The observed parameters included fish growth (length and weight), survival rate (SR), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and water quality (temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen). The data from the study were analyzed using a mean value test. The results showed that the use of Azolla as feed had a positive impact on catfish growth, although it was not yet effective in fully replacing 100% tubifex worms. There was an increase in biomass of 13.8 grams and an average length increase of 0.56 cm during the 14-day maintenance period.

Tanara Village as a Coastal Village has a potential source of food that comes from the sea, but the people around Tanara Village are still very low in consuming sea fish directly, therefore a way is needed so that the nutritional intake / nutrition consumed is able to meet the needs of the community's body. In supporting and encouraging nutritional intake, business actors have an important role to play in creating processed fish products made from marine fish with the aim of increasing appetite because they are stimulated by the results of the product variants created. Business actors must have the courage to innovate their product variants. The Lecturer Team and the KKM Group help provide solutions through assistance in terms of strategies to create innovative variants of processed seafood products for business people. This step is carried out through mentoring and training in creating flavor variants, product packaging and marketing. Another thing is that it is hoped that after the service assistance for business actors they can be more prosperous in the economic field.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran peduli lingkungan warga Desa Maruyungsari akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah sekaligus menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan tersebut ke anak-anak supaya generasi mendatang menjadi generasi yang sadar akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dari pembuangan sampah sembarangan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga menambah pengetahuan bagi orang tua, para kader desa, para guru, masyarakat serta anak-anak sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengabdian masyarakat berbasis participatory action research (PAR), dengan cara melakukan koordinasi terlebih dulu dengan Kepala Desa beserta Sekretaris Desa Maruyungsari terkait pelaksanaan program serta peserta yang akan menjadi sasaran dari program ini, kemudian melakukan observasi lingkungan dan warga sekitar sekaligus silaturahmi, kegiatan edukasi peduli lingkungan dengan memaparkan materi di Aula Desa, selanjutnya berkunjung ke sekolah untuk melakukan kegiatan peduli lingkungan ke anak-anak sekolah dengan memberikan cerita dan reward. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, para warga serta anak-anak terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan mereka berupaya untuk mewujudkan lingkungan menjadi bersih dan sehat dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan, sekaligus menanamkan nilai karakter peduli lingkungan dengan keluarga di rumah.
 

This research aims to deal with educational problems, namely truant behavior, the method used is a qualitative method with the type of observation at SMAN 8 Cirebon City school. Observation is a strategy for obtaining information by direct observation. Truant behavior is a deviant act which, if left unchecked, will hamper the success of an education, truancy or absence without permission has become commonplace now. In America, absenteeism is considered a problematic issue. This is because according to several studies, truant behavior is considered a predictor of juvenile delinquency. This truant behavior occurs due to two factors, namely internal factors and external factors, one example of which is the low level of student motivation, and problems in the community or family environment experienced by students. Here the role of the Guidance Teacher is needed to provide solutions and motivation, as well as appropriate direction in providing the approaches and techniques that students need.
 

The training method, often referred to by various names such as readiness training method, habituation method, coaching method, and drill, is a technique commonly used by teachers, both inside and outside the classroom. In Tahfidz learning, there is a difference compared to other subjects because the main focus is on the memorization aspect. Memorizing verses of the Qur'an requires precision and caution because errors in memorization can have fatal consequences. Early childhood is considered the golden age for learning as it is the best developmental period for children. This period is crucial for laying the foundations of intelligence, personality, and creativity in individuals. Cognitively, children at this age have high absorption potential. Therefore, it is the right time to start the process of memorizing short verses. In this study, the approach used is qualitative method with field research aiming to obtain descriptive or narrative data about background, social groups, individuals, and community institutions. The research findings indicate that Tahfidz learning (memorization of short verses from Juz 30) is conducted with enthusiasm, activity, creativity, and cheerfulness, and the children are able to follow the learning process well.

Konsumsi tembakau dalam rokok tercatat membunuh sekitar delapan juta jiwa. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) melaporkan bahwa 3,3 juta pengguna rokok akan meninggal karena penyakit yang berhubungan dengan paru-paru. Indonesia merupakan urutan ke-2 sebagai jumlah perokok terbanyak, sekitar 33,8% atau sekitar 65,7 juta orang, setelah Amerika. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2021, jumlah perokok pada usia 13-15 tahun sekitar 1,44% dan pada usia 16-18 tahun sekitar 3,69%. Tujuan dari pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan peserta tentang bahaya merokok, bertempat di Desa Kebonromo, Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 peserta laki-laki dari 103 peserta. Hasil penelitian, setelah mengikuti program pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan, pengetahuan peserta meningkat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari sebanyak 85% peserta penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok. Diharapkan masyarakat mengetahui tentang bahaya rokok dan mampu menjalani pola hidup sehat.