This research aims to examine the position of forensic laboratory analysis results within the legal system based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, and the function of forensic laboratory results as evidence in narcotics criminal cases at the Sukoharjo Police Resort. The forensic laboratory plays an important role in proving narcotics cases, including in the Sukoharjo Police Resort area, by ensuring the identification of the type and concentration of narcotics as valid evidence in court. Unlike previous studies, the focus of this research is on the validity of forensic evidence in supporting justice in narcotics cases, particularly in the Sukoharjo area. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical approach to relevant legislation, as well as using primary data from Law Number 35 of 2009, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Police Medical Regulations. Research findings indicate that forensic laboratories play a central role in proving drug-related crimes by providing valid scientific analysis, which also influences judges' considerations in the criminal justice system. Law Number 35 of 2009 has provided a clear legal basis, but the validity of forensic laboratory results can be questioned if there is damage or contamination of the evidence. This study highlights the importance of more optimal forensic evidence management at Sukoharjo Police Station and recommends the enhancement of quality control procedures to minimize these obstacles in order to ensure justice and legal certainty.




Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan hasil analisis laboratorium forensik dalam sistem hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, serta fungsi hasil laboratorium forensik sebagai alat bukti dalam kasus tindak pidana Narkotika di Kepolisian Resor Sukoharjo. Laboratorium forensik memiliki peranan penting dalam pembuktian perkara Narkotika, termasuk di wilayah Polres Sukoharjo, dengan memastikan identifikasi jenis dan kadar Narkotika sebagai alat bukti yang sah di pengadilan. Berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya, fokus kajian ini adalah validitas bukti forensik dalam mendukung keadilan kasus Narkotika, terutama di kawasan Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, serta menggunakan data primer dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, KUHAP, dan Peraturan Kedokteran Kepolisian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium forensik memiliki peran sentral dalam pembuktian tindak pidana Narkotika melalui penyediaan analisis ilmiah yang valid, yang turut memengaruhi pertimbangan hakim dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 telah memberikan landasan hukum yang jelas, namun validitas hasil laboratorium forensik dapat diragukan jika terjadi kerusakan atau kontaminasi pada barang bukti. Kajian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan bukti forensik yang lebih optimal di Polres Sukoharjo, serta merekomendasikan peningkatan prosedur pengendalian kualitas untuk meminimalkan hambatan tersebut demi menjamin keadilan dan kepastian hukum.

The development of technology with digital image processing is often utilized to solve various problems in image processing, such as facial recognition, object detection, and interaction between users. In this study, we developed an interactive hand gesture-based game titled "Slap Mosquito" that utilizes image processing techniques to control the game through hand gestures. Using Rapid Application Development (RAD), Python, OpenCV, and Pygame methodologies, this game allows users to slap mosquitoes virtually in real-time through hand gesture recognition that is read by the camera and translated into in-game actions. RAD allows rapid development iterations and improvements based on user feedback, which is essential for improving system responsiveness and accuracy. This study focuses on detection precision, system responsiveness, and the impact of lighting on game performance, as measured using frames per second (FPS) and user gameplay results. The test results show that optimal lighting meets high detection accuracy, while low lighting conditions have a negative impact on accuracy and responsiveness. The results of this study provide insights for further development of gesture-based applications, especially regarding the importance of optimizing technical parameters and RAD methodology in improving user experience.
 
 

Supervision services are provided to schools for the purpose of improving curriculum, learning, and instruction. As a logical consequence of this activity, schools must always be ready to be supervised because the purpose of supervision is clear. Educational problems are easily resolved if schools and principals understand the role and function of supervision. The aim of this research is to find out how effective the principal's supervision is in increasing the professionalism of social science teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma. This research uses qualitative methods, and the respondents consist of school principals, social studies teachers and students. Observation, documentation, and interviews are data collection methods. The results of this research are as follows: 1) The ability of the principal to supervise social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma Regency. The principal must form a supervision team to start the supervision program; working with teachers to improve their competence as teachers; using direct and indirect approaches; and implementing methods, including meetings between principals and teachers. The school principal's professionalism supervision activities to increase the professionalism of social science teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma were quite effective, with an average score of 3.83 and the professionalism of social studies teachers with an average score of 3.31.

This study aims to analyze the results of the application of the Quiziz application in English language learning as evaluation material for grade XI Mipa 1 students at SMA 6 Maros. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was class XI Mipa 1 students consisting of 17 people. Research data was collected through the use of the Quiziz application which is used as an evaluation tool in English language learning. The collected data is analyzed using descriptive statistical methods to analyze the level of student understanding of the material taught. The results showed that the application of the Quiziz application in English language learning made a significant contribution in improving student understanding. Students show improvement in evaluation scores after using the Quiziz app as evaluation material. In addition, students also provide positive feedback regarding the use of this application in English language learning. This study provides recommendations for English teachers to consider using the Quiziz application as an evaluation tool in learning. In addition, this research can also be a reference for schools or other educational institutions in choosing and implementing the right application to improve English learning outcomes.
 
 

Studi ini mengkaji tren penelitian STEAM Education selama lima tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Siapa penulis paling produktif; (2) Afiliasi paling produktif; (3) Negara paling produktif; (4) Visualisasi tren penelitian STEAM; dan (5) Topik penelitian masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Bibliometrik. Basis data Scopus digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, yang kemudian diubah menjadi RIS. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan perangkat lunak Rstudio, bibliometrix, dan VosViewer. Berdasarkan analisis, jumlah penelitian tentang STEAM mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa STEAM Education berdampak besar pada bidang pendidikan, khususnya pembelajaran. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa penelitian STEAM telah banyak dipelajari di Asia, khususnya di China. Namun, berdasarkan analisis bibliometrix menunjukkan bahwa Korea Selatan menjadi negara yang paling banyak disitasi internasional terkait penelitian pendekatan STEAM. Berdasarkan temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa menghubungkan Pendidikan STEAM dengan budaya lokal memiliki peluang penelitian di masa depan dalam pendidikan STEAM. Oleh karena itu, implikasi pada penelitian ini menharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut terkait implementasi pendekatan STEAM terintegrasi budaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa.

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 57 Tahun 2020 tentang Penawaran Efek Melalui Layanan Urun Dana Berbasis Teknologi Informasi pada Sistem Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia dalam mengatur securities crowdfunding serta penyelesaian sengketa terhadap risiko yang dihadapi pemodal dalam securities crowdfunding di Indonesia. Securities crowdfunding sendiri merupakan penyempurnaan layanan urun dana equity crowdfunding yang sebelumnya sudah berjalan di Indonesia. Dalam penyempurnaannya ini, perubahan POJK 37/2018 tentang equity crowdfunding menjadi POJK 57/2020 tentang securities crowdfunding oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dikarenakan adanya kekurangan pada equity crowdfunding yang diantaranya adalah karena equity crowdfunding tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh usaha kecil menengah (UKM) serta pelaku usaha pemula (start-up company) karena keduanya bukan berbentuk perseroan terbatas, serta penerbitan efek yang hanya berupa saham. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conseptual approch. Pendekatan statute approach melalui POJK 57/2020 dan pendekatan conseptual approch menggunakan teori Hans Nawiansky mengenai theorie von stufenufbau der rechtsordnung. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, berdasarkan teori theorie von stufenufbau der rechtsordnung dari Hans Nawiasky, kedudukan POJK dalam tata susunan norma hukum negara adalah sebagai Verordnung atau peraturan pelaksana dan POJK memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat serta konsekuensi hukumnya adalah segala bentuk praktek security crowdfunding di Indonesia tunduk dan patuh pada ketentuan POJK 57/2020. Kedua, terhadap risiko yang dihadapi pemodal, penyelesaian sengketanya dapat dilakukan dengan 3 cara yaitu melalui internal dispute resolution, external dispute resolution dan pengadilan.Kata Kunci: Securities Crowdfunding; Penyelesaian Sengketa; Pemodal.