The increasing population triggers a demand for land for housing and other activities. Along with this, issues arise regarding the limited availability of land, especially in rapidly developed areas. This limitation has the potential to create an imbalance between the growing need for space and the existing land capacity. This study evaluates the land carrying capacity in four sub-districts in the southern part of Medan City, namely Medan Tuntungan, Medan Johor, Medan Amplas, and Medan Denai, in dealing with the continuously growing population. Using a spatial analysis approach with ArcGIS 10.8 software and detailed spatial data, this research identifies potential areas for residential development and projects the capacity of land to accommodate future populations. The analysis covers physical and environmental aspects such as land slope, soil type, natural disaster risks, and access to public facilities. The results show that each sub-district has different potentials and challenges. Medan Tuntungan, with its large area and flat land conditions, shows significant potential for residential development, although attention must be given to the existence of protected areas and agricultural land that must be preserved. Medan Johor, as an economic center, faces substantial pressure on land use, with some areas nearing their maximum capacity. Medan Amplas and Medan Denai, which are more urban, experience stricter land limitations. Population growth projections indicate a significant increase in land demand in some sub-districts in the coming decades. Without effective management, this has the potential to exert high pressure on the environment and urban infrastructure. This research emphasizes the importance of spatial planning and sustainable development policies to maintain a balance between housing needs and environmental conservation.

The rapid growth of the coffee business in Indonesia, especially in the city of Serang, has led to very fierce competition among coffee entrepreneurs. This requires coffee business owners to have the right strategy to be able to compete effectively. This study aims to analyze the influence of opportunities and challenges faced by Kopi Kenangan on the lifestyle of Gen Z in Serang City compared to other coffee shops. This research was conducted using a qualitative method to explore the perception of Gen Z towards the influence of opportunities and challenges offered by Kopi Kenangan compared to other coffee shops in Serang City. This study concludes that although Kopi Kenangan offers various competitive advantages, the existence of other coffee shops with their distinctive characteristics contributes to the diverse lifestyle choices of Gen Z in Serang City. These results are expected to provide input for coffee entrepreneurs in developing marketing strategies that are relevant to the needs and consumption trends of Gen Z.

This study aims to analyze the development of the Bukit Lawang tourism area. The research employs descriptive and qualitative data analysis, focusing on a problem-solving approach that is based on descriptions rather than numerical data. The purpose of using a qualitative research method is to facilitate a better understanding of information from the sources used as data, providing an effective comprehension of the ecotourism development strategy being studied. The qualitative analysis involves data collection through interviews, observations, documentation, and other methods. The research findings indicate that income from the development of the Bukit Lawang tourism sector has not significantly impacted the local revenue (PAD) of Langkat Regency as a whole. This is because Bukit Lawang tourism has not been fully implemented and managed effectively by the government. Tourism and conservation activities in Bukit Lawang have yet to be supported by proper tourism area planning, which is essential for sustainable tourism. The land division by the government is currently limited to conservation areas, plantations, and community-owned lands. Sustainable tourism land use planning would make Bukit Lawang a more responsive area. Achieving a sustainable tourism area in Bukit Lawang requires the involvement of both the government and local communities.

This study aims to examine the Analysis of the Development of the Tangkahan Tourism Area. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques in this study are interviews and observations. Data collection is data obtained from research sources that are still raw and have not been processed by researchers Data reduction, data presentation, the process of drawing conclusions involves the researcher interpreting the data that has been displayed. The methods carried out include comparisons, grouping, making patterns, and triangulating. The results of tourism development research are carried out with the aim of making tourism advanced and developing in a better direction in terms of the quality of facilities, facilitating access anywhere, becoming a desired destination, and making good economic benefits for the surrounding community. Tourism planning and development is not a stand-alone system, but is closely related to other development planning systems intra-sectoral and intra-regional. Then the development of tourist destinations requires good and appropriate planning techniques. The development technique must combine several aspects to support the success of tourism. These aspects are accessibility aspects (transportation and marketing channels), characteristics of tourism infrastructure, level of social interaction, linkage/compatibility with other sectors, resilience to tourism impacts, level of resistance of local communities, and so on.

This research focuses on the Study of Public Green Open Space in Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency with the Remote Sensing Method. This research is included in the type of practical research. Qualitative research method is a research method based on the philosophy of post positivism, used to research on natural object conditions, Data analysis is the process of systematically searching for and compiling data obtained from the results of interviews, field notes, and documentation. Data Reduction Analysis Method, Data Presentation and Drawing Conclusions. The results of the research Green open space are an essential element of a city, in creating city development is required to be environmentally friendly. Environmentally friendly development is mandatory, as a fulfillment of sustainability principles. The natural resources that are owned today must also be felt by future generations. Being in a tropical climate makes Indonesia have abundant natural resources. This is a good thing for the Indonesian state. Many countries are experiencing a natural resource crisis, Indonesia can increase foreign exchange by trading natural resources products to other countries.

Research aims to look at the implementation of the bioflog system at the Al Kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School as an effort to support sustainable agriculture. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive design, this research analyzes the implementation process, benefits and obstacles faced. The research results show that the bioflog system has succeeded in increasing the productivity of tilapia cultivation significantly. Apart from that, this system is also able to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and improve water quality. Factors that support success include full support from Islamic boarding school administrators and active involvement of students. However, this research also identified several obstacles such as limited resources and weather fluctuations. This research concludes that the bioflog system has great potential to become a model of sustainable agriculture in Islamic boarding school environments. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for other Islamic boarding schools in implementing similar systems and encourage the development of policies that support sustainable agriculture.

Companies face new challenges in maintaining compliance with business ethics in the digital era which is characterized by technological advancements and globalization. It is essential to implement business laws to ensure that the company's practices not only comply with applicable regulations but also follow high moral standards. The study looks at how business law can help with ethical compliance in the digital environment, including data protection, transparency, and social responsibility. Using case studies from various industries, this study shows that consistent application of business laws and ongoing ethical counseling can create a strong culture of compliance. As a result, the company can not only reduce legal risks but also build a good reputation in the eyes of the public and consumers.

Al-kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School Agriculture in carrying out the program to provide agricultural production facilities has problems in the procurement and distribution process of agricultural production facilities. The purpose of this paper is: (1) To examine the saprotan supply program and the saprotan procurement planning system in agriculture at Al-kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School, (2) To study the saprotan procurement system in agriculture at Al-kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School, and (3) To study the saprotan distribution system in Al-kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School. The data collection method used is the method of active participation, observation, and active role in agricultural activities at the Al-kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School. Using primary data and secondary data and using qualitative descriptive analysis. The process of procurement of agricultural production facilities uses a centralized system, namely by the Supply Chain Officer, the process of distributing agricultural production facilities uses a direct distribution system.

Mayoritas penduduk Indonesia bekerja sebagai petani, namun produktivitas sektor ini semakin menurun akibat cuaca ekstrem, kebijakan pemerintah yang kurang optimal, dan dinamika pasar modern. Salah satu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah menumpuknya limbah pertanian akibat gagal panen, yang menyebabkan kerugian besar bagi petani. Petani cabai di Desa Bocek memiliki dua masalah yaitu penumpukan limbah cabai dan lemahnya branding produk dari segi hukum dan ekonomi. Penguatan branding produk Kompos Api menjadi langkah strategis untuk membantu petani cabai di Desa Bocek. Penguatan ini mencakup aspek hukum dengan legalisasi produk melalui pendaftaran merek dan sertifikasi halal. Aspek Ekonomi ditekankan melalui strategi pemasaran digital, yang efektif dalam memperkenalkan produk dengan biaya rendah dan membangun brand awareness melalui komunikasi interaktif di media sosial. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok tani dan usaha KOMPI. Sebagai solusi, tim pengabdian Universitas Brawijaya bekerja sama dengan kelompok usaha tani KOMPI mengadakan sosialisasi dan pendampingan untuk memperkuat branding produk KOMPI dari sisi Hukum dan Ekonomi. Kegiatan ini meliputi diskusi pemberian materi dan in depth review mengenai sertifikasi halal, PIRT, NIB, dan BPOM, serta pelatihan pemasaran digital berbasis media sosial. Program ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran petani tentang pentingnya aspek hukum dan ekonomi dalam usaha, serta memperkuat daya saing produk di pasar. 

This study aims to develop and design Media based on Educational Games Wordwall and Educaplay on fiqh muamalah material class IX MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. In order to increase the learning interest of ninth grade students at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. The method used is development research (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 26 ninth grade students of MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. Data was collected through Google Form after the use of the media, as well as feedback regarding students' learning experience. The results showed that the use of this educational game significantly increased students' interest in learning. The average score of students' interest in learning before the use of the media was 60, which increased to 92 after implementation. In addition, students showed higher enthusiasm for learning and actively participated in class activities. This study concludes that educational game-based learning media can be an effective alternative in increasing students' interest in learning. It is hoped that the results of this study can make a positive contribution to the learning process at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin and become a reference for further learning media development.