Children of growing age are susceptible to various diseases because their immune systems are still developing. In many rural areas in Indonesia, including Colo Village, Mount Muria, people still use traditional medicine to treat diseases in children. This study documents the knowledge and conservation efforts of the Colo Village community regarding medicinal plants used to treat children's diseases. Data were collected qualitatively through semi-structured interviews with forty residents from four hamlets. The findings showed that the community used fifty-six plant species to treat various children's diseases. The results showed that the Colo Village community used 56 plant species to treat diseases in children, such as the Zingiberaceae family, such as turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.), black ginger (Curcuma aeruginoasa Robx), ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), and others. Diseases that can be treated are: cough, fever, worms, colds, mumps, diarrhea, mouth ulcers, loss of appetite, mouth ulcers, convulsions, and wounds. Plant organs utilized include leaves (45%), rhizomes (18%), fruits (14%), tubers (9%), seeds (7%), stems (3%), and flowers (4%). Drug processing is done by pounding (56%), boiling (11%), grating (24%), slicing (7%), and brewing (2%). Most plants are obtained through cultivation (55%), followed by obtaining from nature (29%) and purchasing at the market (16%). The Colo Village community preserves medicinal plants by cultivating them in their yards and gardens and utilizing other traditional methods. Strengthening ethnobotanical knowledge, especially among the younger generation, is key to maintaining local wisdom and biodiversity in this village.

Psychological factors are one of the factors that support athlete performance. Therefore, there is a need for psychological training to overcome various psychological problems, especially the concentration and performance of karate athletes. This study aims to examine the effect of imagery training on the concentration and performance of kata karate athletes based on gender. This research uses an experimental method with a post-test only design. The sample used in this research was 10 karate kata Gokasi athletes from Bandung City, consisting of 5 female and 5 male athletes aged 11-13 years. Intensive imagery training was given as a research treatment, where they would imagine detailed word movements with an exercise duration of 10-15 minutes per session, frequency 3-4 times a week for 4 weeks. Measurements were carried out in two aspects, namely concentration using the Concentration Grid Test (CGT) and performance using the jury’s assessment through mini-events. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS Version 27 statistical test. The results of the study showed that the impact of visualization training on the focus and performance of karate kata athletes, both male and female, varied greatly. Male athletes outperformed female athletes in the concentration variable, while female athletes outperformed male athletes in the performance variable. Thus, it can be said that imagination training is one of the exercises that can be used to help karate kata athletes, both male and female, to be more focused and perform better.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between wrist flexibility and arm muscle strength with smash accuracy and speed in badminton athletes of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). In this study using descriptive methods with correlational techniques and the sample in this study amounted to 12 UPI Badminton UKM athletes.. Descriptive statistics show the average wrist flexibility of 99.16, arm muscle strength of 5.01, smash accuracy of 4.25, and smash speed of 103.83. The normality test results showed that the data were normally distributed (p> 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship between wrist flexibility and smash accuracy (r = 0.640, p = 0.025) and smash speed (r = 0.662, p = 0.019). Similarly, arm muscle strength was significantly associated with accuracy (r = 0.587, p = 0.045) and smash speed (r = 0.720, p = 0.008). However, the regression analysis results showed that these two variables together did not have a significant effect on smash accuracy (p = 0.081) but were significant on smash speed (p = 0.030). The results of this study underscore the importance of wrist flexibility and arm muscle strength in supporting smash performance, both in terms of accuracy and speed. Training that focuses on improving flexibility and arm muscle strength is recommended to help athletes improve the quality of their smashes, while still considering aspects of technique and coordination.

This research aims to determine the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the District Achievement Development Club. Brebes. This research uses a survey method with test and measurement techniques. The results of the research show that the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Bina Achievement Club is still not satisfactory, especially in terms of power smash, vertical jump and ball placement. However, by increasing the portion of training and motivation, the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Achievement Development Club can be improved. This research also found that the factors that influence the success of a quick smash are speed, timing, leg muscle explosive power and body posture. The results of this research can be used as a reference to improve the quick smash ability of volleyball players at the Achievement Development Club.

Collecting taxes is the main sources for countries to generate revenues to finance goverment expenditure and investments in human capital, infrastructure, and the provision of services for the society. Value added taxes (VAT) as one of collecting taxes process  to generate the government’s revenue. The  aim of this study is  to  find  out  the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya as State-Owned Enterprises is a mandatory VAT collector according to Minister of Finance Decree Number.30/KMK.03/2021 with last amended by Minister of Finance Decree Number.240/KMK.03/2022  and also to find out the obstacles during the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. Data collection methods by using interview methods, literature study methods, and documentation methods. The results of this study finds that the PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya has carried out the collection and deposit of VAT procedure. However, there were obstacles when preparing and uploading tax invoices in which the failures or rejections occurred due to internet network disruptions

Previous research or relevant research is very important in research or writing scientific articles. Previous research or relevant previous research serves to strengthen the theory and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews Islamic Education Management influencing the Education System, Education Management and Education Personnel. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis for further development. The results of this literature review article are: First, educational personnel influence Islamic education management, second, educational management influences Islamic education management, and third, the education system influences Islamic education management.

Digital transformation (DT) is a necessity for incumbent companies today, including MSMEs, to be able to continue to compete in the era of technological disruption and accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to design IT governance (ITG) for BPRACo MSMEs using the COBIT 2019 SME focus area framework. The research method used is design science research (DSR) which creates artifacts in the form of ITG solution development methods and systems. The research results revealed that the highest GMO priorities selected were APO10 Managed Vendors, MEA03 Managed Compliance with External Requirements, and APO12 Managed Risk. From the analysis of the selected GMOs, there are gaps and recommendations for improvement in the seven components which are then mapped into three aspects, namely people, process and technology aspects. The results of the research analysis show that the ambidextrous IT governance approach has succeeded in increasing the level of capability in several main components of BPRACo MSMEs in adopting DT. The right ITG strategy can help BPRACo MSMEs operating in the banking industry achieve a successful DT journey.
 

Traditional culture is a vital part of a community's identity, yet in the era of globalization, cultural elements are often threatened by modernization, which can blur local identities. This study explores the application of the Design Thinking method in integrating the Surjan Jogja motif into visual communication design, focusing on how the design can preserve cultural meaning while remaining relevant in contemporary times. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing the five stages of Design Thinking: empathy, problem definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 respondents, including designers, batik artisans, and cultural figures, as well as direct observations of the creative process. The results show that 80% of respondents appreciated designs that integrated the Surjan motif, with many stating that the design offered deeper meaning compared to products without cultural context. The study found that the application of Design Thinking produced innovative visual solutions and strengthened local cultural identity amidst globalization. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of integrating traditional elements in visual communication design to preserve local culture. The practical implications of this research are significant, as it provides a framework for the development of culture-based design and opens opportunities for further research on the application of this method in other cultural contexts, thereby offering a practical guide for designers and cultural researchers interested in preserving local culture through design.

Sport is physical activity which is very important for body health. Physical fitness is the body's ability to function effectively at work or other activities. The research method in this article is a literature review to find sports activities that can be beneficial improves the immune system, mental health, metabolic health, muscle strength and function cardiovascular, increasing endurance, lowering cholesterol, reducing stress, burning fat, increasing immunity, preventing illness, improving blood circulation, and maintaining healthy bones and joints. If the exercise you do is not appropriate, it will have a bad impact in the future. To prevent disorders and decline, especially muscle size and strength, you can done with regular strength training.  Exercising regularly can improve a person's quality of life, make the body healthier and stronger, and reduce the risk of disease.  Exercise also helps increase flexibility, muscle elasticity and blood circulation, as well as speeding up the body's metabolism. Thus, exercising regularly and structured can be an integral part of a balanced and healthy lifestyle.