This study discusses the importance of collaboration among Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Kabila to improve the quality of educational teaching. This collaboration includes collaboration in designing and implementing student-oriented learning. Through this collaboration, PAI teachers exchange experiences, practices, and teaching innovations that are in accordance with the needs of students and the development of the times. The main objective of this study is to determine the implementation, supporting elements, and barriers to collaboration. The method used in this study is qualitative with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that collaboration is carried out from the planning stage to implementation, including the creation of modules, media used, and teaching methods, as well as providing feedback to each other in the classroom. This collaboration not only improves the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, but also helps teachers hone their competencies.

This essay focuses on sustainable development in archipelagic nations like Indonesia and how the Green and Blue economies may work together. This study identifies and analyzes a range of ideas, policies, and practices that bring the two economies together using a qualitative methodology and a literature review technique. A Green Economy is one that prioritizes social inclusion, resource efficiency, and low-carbon development. In the meantime, there's the Blue Economy, which promotes coastal environment preservation and economic growth via responsible resource management. According to this article's literature review, today's social and environmental problems may have their answers in the merging of these two economies. Sustainable development goals (SDGs) may be achieved, human well-being can be enhanced, and Indonesia's natural resource potential can be fully used by integrating sustainability concepts from both economies. This study's findings highlight the critical need of coordinating Green Economy and Blue Economy initiatives in order to foster mutually beneficial synergies that promote ecologically conscious and socially equitable sustainable growth.

Introduction: The Papua riots in Indonesia that happened in 2019 have received global viewers and national media attention. The national media reports the events through different sources. In another perspective, the distance factor had become an important variable in determining the source or informant, especially for a medium far from the scene. The research aims: first, exploring the discourse about dominant media and subdominant online media in covering issues, and secondly, have another comprehend about informant selection factors according to the distance between online media in the local area and capital city area.

Methods: Through comparison of dominant and subdominant online media in Indonesia, this research has been describing events and social actors portrayed, by Theo Van Leewen's method of critical discourse analysis. This research been used 45 news sites Kompas.com and 20 news Tabloidjubi.com which are related to the 2019 Papua riots during August 19 to August 24, 2019.

Findings: With analysis table as a guarantor of validity the research have been display all the news samples represented by five categorizations of themes. Text has been interpreting as a verification of the validity of the text through the perspective of the reader with Van Leewen's critical discourse, namely exclusion and inclusion.

Originality: It was novelty that both online media potentially could be able more exploring their sources of information to expand their reader distance segmentation. In addition, online media should have new perspective to be an origin sources across markets for global viewers.

In the era of Industry 4.0, optimizing fluid flow systems in smart factories is essential to improve energy efficiency and operational stability. Traditional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations provide accurate fluid flow analysis but require extensive computational resources and long processing times, making real-time applications challenging. To address this limitation, this study aims to develop an AI-based predictive model for CFD simulations, utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to accelerate the estimation of fluid flow characteristics in industrial environments. The research methodology involves generating CFD simulation datasets, preprocessing data, and training AI models to predict key fluid parameters such as pressure, velocity, and temperature. The evaluation results show that CNN achieves a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.0025 and a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.05, outperforming XGBoost, which records an MSE of 0.0030 and an RMSE of 0.055. Moreover, CNN predicts fluid dynamics in just 15.2 seconds, while XGBoost achieves results in 10.5 seconds, compared to the 1200.5 seconds required by traditional CFD simulations. These findings highlight the potential of AI in reducing computation time by over 98%, making real-time fluid flow analysis feasible in industrial settings. This study contributes to the advancement of AI-integrated CFD modeling, demonstrating that AI can significantly enhance the efficiency of fluid dynamics analysis without compromising accuracy. Future research should focus on expanding AI models to handle more complex flow conditions and integrating AI with smart factory design tools for real-time optimization

This systematic review aimed to contribute to insights into the vital role of implementing independent ICT tools in teaching with video-conferencing (VC). The study focused on what technological tools EFL teachers’ use in VC-based contexts, how and why teachers use these tools, and the impact of the tools on the development of students’ language skills. The analysis of 64 studies published between 2010 and 2022 indicated that teachers mostly use learning management systems and various additional tools such as PowerPoint slides, websites, and online quizzes. The results also indicate that the number of studies that targeted speaking skills was higher than those that focused on other skills, with reading being investigated by very few studies. Concerning the challenges, a lack of digital preparedness on the part of both students and teachers was reported. The impact of these tools was mostly positive in terms of raising the interaction and communication elements along with skills improvement. The findings can be beneficial for EFL teachers, course designers and EFL trainers in VC-based contexts by developing their awareness of the necessity of implementing specific technological tools to gain the expected skills-related outcomes.

Black rice (Oryza sativa L.) contains nutrients and bioactive compounds with potential application in health, including antimicrobial properties. To date, the application of fermentation to black rice to enhance its bioactivity, particularly as an antimicrobial, remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of solid fermented black rice against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and fungi. Black rice was fermented using Saccharomyces cerevisiae under solid-state conditions. Extraction was carried out by maceration using 96% ethanol. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using the well diffusion test method, agar dilution, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Fermented black rice extract showed antimicrobial activity against all tested microbes. The minimum inhibitory value obtained was 20% against all microbes, but the minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentration (MBC/MFC) could not be determined. The SEM analysis showed morphological changes in microbes exposed to fermented black rice extract, including cell shrinkage, elongation, and lysis in Bacillus cereus, fragmentation and irregular cell shape in Escherichia coli, cell size reduction in Staphylococcus aureus, and bleb formation in Candida albicans. These changes indicate the mechanism of microbial growth inhibition. We found that fermented black rice (EFBR) extracts produce different effects from unfermented black rice extracts (EUBR), which tend to induce biofilm formation. We propose that EFBR functions as an antimicrobial by rupturing cell walls, preventing cell division and DNA synthesis. This research provides new insights into natural antimicrobial mechanisms at the cellular level and offers a potential alternative for addressing antimicrobial resistance. Solid fermented black rice may serve as a valuable source of antimicrobial compounds for developing health products or natural preservatives.

Indonesia is a country that upholds people's sovereignty, which means that all political and governmental activities in Indonesia, both directly and indirectly, are regulated by the people. It is the people who choose who is entitled to occupy government positions using the election mechanism. This election itself was followed by more than a dozen political parties. The purpose of conducting this research is to further discuss whether the dissolution of political parties has violated the existence of freedoms that guarantee human rights in them or whether these rights have limitations in certain respects. As well as another objective is to examine the reasons and mechanisms in a dissolution within a political party carried out by the Supreme Court. This research uses normative qualitative methods where the results of the research will be in the form of a comprehensive review based on law no. 24 of 2003 and Law no. 2 of 2008. The result is that the dissolution of political parties does not violate human rights at all because the right to associate has certain limitations and the reason political parties can be dissolved is that it is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila ideology.

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology allows a person to learn to control external actuators by means of arbitrary modification of their own EEG directly from the brain without involving nerves and muscles in this process, allowing to control external technical systems directly by brain signals. In the last two decades, BCI technology has been rapidly developing: its areas of application are expanding, new types of sensors for recording brain signals are being proposed, the quality of their recognition is improving, and methods for training subjects to control BCI are being perfected. At the beginning, the main goal of BCI development was to replace or restore motor functions of a person suffering from neuromuscular disorders. Currently, the tasks of BCI development have significantly expanded, increasingly capturing various spheres of life of a healthy person.

Barriers to international collaboration include cultural differences, language, and education systems, as well as administrative, and logistical challenges, and resistance to innovation. The purpose of this community service is to enhance the quality of education through curriculum development, international collaboration, teaching innovations, and global educational awareness. Implementation method: using a PAR approach, involving all parties, with supporting media such as laptops, office supplies, activity implementation, and evaluation. The results of the activities show very positive outcomes with a significant impact on participants. Evaluations of ICFASS24, FlexS, and Mandarin Language Classes indicate high satisfaction levels, with the majority of participants rating on a scale of 5. ICFASS24 successfully expanded academic insights and developed participants' managerial skills, while FlexS was effective in building excellent personality and self-development through an Islamic psychospiritual approach. The Mandarin Language Class provided significant benefits in improving language skills and participants' global perspectives, enhancing teaching competencies, and preparing them to face global challenges. Conclusion: This service successfully enhanced the quality of education, expanded academic insights, developed skills, and prepared participants to face global challenges. 

This study aims to analyze the importance of professional laws and codes of ethics for members of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri). The National Police professional code of ethics is a code of conduct that must be followed by every member of the National Police in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. This study examines the legal aspects that govern the code of ethics, as well as evaluating the challenges and its implementation in police practice. Data was collected through literature studies, analysis of laws and regulations, and in-depth interviews with members of the National Police. The results of the study show that effective enforcement of the code of ethics can strengthen integrity, professionalism, and public trust in the National Police. However, several challenges are still faced in the implementation of the code of ethics, such as the lack of socialization and strict supervision. This research provides recommendations to increase awareness and compliance of members of the National Police with the code of ethics, as well as strengthen its enforcement mechanism to strengthen.