The lack of formal job access and limited employment sectors in rural areas have increased unemployment and poverty rates. Expanding rural entrepreneurship is a potential solution to create job opportunities and increase rural communities' income. Therefore, a comprehensive strategy needs to be developed to strengthen social capital and support the sustainability of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This research examines efforts to build entrepreneurship in the village environment through innovations implemented in BUMDes. It explores innovative strategies used by BUMDes to enhance the village's economic potential, focusing on developing local businesses, empowering the community, and improving access to resources. The research methods used include surveys, interviews, and quantitative data analysis. The results show that BUMDes and their partners have a good relationship, and BUMDes managers regularly communicate with their partners. However, BUMDes managers must also establish good communication with community members and local leaders. If BUMDes managers can build strong relationships with village residents, they will find it easier to obtain support, information, and helpful advice for managing BUMDes. BUMDes managers are categorized as having a high level of support for those in the community who have difficulty accessing business capital loans. Furthermore, the results of the path analysis reveal that there is no statistically significant relationship between the variables of experience (X1), motivation (X1), ICT media role (X3), and social capital capacity (Y1). This means that in the context of this study, these three independent variables do not significantly impact social capital capacity (Y1). These findings can guide the government, community, and relevant stakeholders in supporting efforts to build rural entrepreneurship through BUMDes innovations.

It is hoped that breastfeeding can help achieve SDGs goal 3, target 2, namely efforts to reduce the neonatal mortality rate to at least 12 per 1000 live births in all countries by 2030 and stop unnecessary deaths of newborns and toddlers. Encouraging healthy breastfeeding is so important that it can prevent more than 820,000 deaths of children under five every year. Oxytocin massage has been shown to increase the sensation of relaxation, improve sleep quality and comfort, reduce pain and tension, and help increase prolactin and oxytocin levels, which in turn increases breast milk production.The research design uses the Pre Experimental Design method, namely in the form of a One Group pretest and posttest design without a control group. This research used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 22 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis.
The results of this study showed that the value before the oxytocin massage was a mean of 16.14 and after the oxytocin massage the mean was 27.73. The conclusion of this research shows that the results of the experimental test have a significant value with a p value = 0.000 <0.05. This proves that there is a significant difference in breast milk production between before and after oxytocin massage. It is recommended that midwives at the Afisya clinic use this research as input in efforts to increase breast milk production in post partum mothers.

Purpose: This study aims to improve brain tumor detection by integrating Fuzzy Logic with K-folds validation to enhance classification accuracy and robustness. The research addresses the challenge of distinguishing between normal and abnormal brain MRI images.
Methods: This study utilized a public dataset from Kaggle comprising 2,660 MRI images, initially categorized into four classes: Glioma, Meningioma, Pituitary, and No Tumor. For the study, Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary were combined into one abnormal label, resulting in two classes: Normal and Abnormal. The methodology involved pre-processing the images, applying Fuzzy Logic with K-folds validation (K=3), and evaluating the model’s performance using single prediction tests.
Result: The proposed approach achieved an exceptional accuracy of 99.88% during the K-folds validation process. The model demonstrated strong performance across all test samples, accurately classifying both normal and abnormal cases, with true positive results in single prediction tests.
Novelty: This study introduces a novel combination of Fuzzy Logic with K-folds validation, demonstrating a significant improvement in classification accuracy compared to existing methods. The integration of these techniques offers a robust framework for brain tumor detection, enhancing diagnostic precision and addressing the challenge of distinguishing between various tumor types in MRI images.

Indual Work Program Real Work lecture (KKN) in making this fertilizer aims to process kitchen waste in the form of residual stale rice and rice washing water into liquid organic fertilizer (POC) and reduce the volume of organic waste and improve the quality of the environment through the use of kitchen waste. The fermentation process using effective mocroorganisms and molasses is carried out throught the fermentation process using EM4 and molasess of organic waste can be converted into nutritional liquid fertilizer. The variables studied include ratio of raw materials, fermentation time, and EM4 doese. The results of the work programof individual real work lecture (KKN) show that the rresulting (POC) CAN Increas plant growth and improve soil quality with a ratio of raw materials 1:1 (waste:water), 10 days fermentation time, and 1% EM4 doese produces (POC) with quality best. Nutritional content analysis show a significant increase in nitrogen, phosporus, and potassium levels. Trial on herbal plants and vegetables showed a significant increase in growth in plants given (POC) compared to control. The use of (POC) is an environmentally friendly solution toovercome the problem of organic waste and increase sustainable agricultural productivity.

Ecoprint is a textile printing technique that uses natural materials, such as leaves, flowers, and plant stems, to create patterns on fabric. This method is environmentally friendly, reduces the use of hazardous chemicals, and produces unique motifs that cannot be repeated. The process involves direct contact between organic materials and fabric, similar to batik techniques but without special tools. Ecoprint is increasingly popular in the world of art and fashion as a sustainable alternative. The target of this PKM is children in Marga Bhakti Village, so that they can learn about the dangers of synthetic dyes and natural dyes and foster environmental literacy. The method applied in this PKM activity is to directly train children in Marga Bhakti Village to carry out eco-print activities directly. This activity can improve the knowledge and skills of children in Marga Bhakti Village. By introducing and also practicing eco-printing through eco-print making training attended by children, it will be able to improve creativity, skills and foster environmental literacy.

This study aims to analyze the impact of noncyclical company characteristics, board of director composition, and leverage on financial performance in Indonesia. The researcher uses quantitative research methodology to collect and analyze data. To investigate the impact of significant factors on each other, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis as its data analysis approach. The 66 sampled organizations all have data collected from their annual reports between 2019 and 2023. The result of the analysis shows that ROA and ROE impacted by the debt ratio. Tangible assets have an impact on ROE but not impact on ROA. Board size positively affects ROA but not affect on ROE. Board independence influences ROA but has no effect on ROE. ROA and ROE are impacted by firm size.

This study aims to analyze the risks associated with the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum at the elementary school level using the FMEA method. This research is a literature study employing a qualitative approach, followed by the FMEA method to conduct a risk analysis of the issues in implementing the Merdeka Belajar curriculum at the elementary school level. The findings indicate several levels of issues and corresponding solutions for the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum, including:1) Teachers' lack of ability to develop learning models, evaluation methods, and learning tools. This issue can be addressed by involving teachers in training and workshops to enhance their skills in creating effective learning models and tools to improve classroom teaching, 2) Insufficient teacher understanding of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum implementation. This can be resolved by enrolling teachers in training programs focused on implementing learning with the Merdeka Belajar curriculum, 3) Limited teacher ability to understand diverse students and student heterogeneity. This can be addressed by enhancing teachers' psychological skills to better understand their students, 4) Lack of understanding of information technology usage among teachers and staff, as well as limited internet access and infrastructure. Solutions include government support for the provision of learning facilities such as internet access and infrastructure. Additionally, schools can involve teachers and educators in workshops and training sessions on technology and information usage, 5) Suboptimal time management. This issue can be addressed by improving time management to effectively organize teaching activities using the Merdeka Belajar curriculum, 6) Lack of student competitiveness. This can be enhanced by motivating students to value the importance of striving for progress and success in their learning.
 

Degree certificate legalization system with encryption security feature using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in Semarang University has a purpose to support academic to do online document legalization through a system. The main problem which occurs in academic administration is a long document legalization process that causes an ineffective and inefficient legalization process. To solve the problem, a system that can encrypt a document for better security is required. This system is built with the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm with a 128-bit sized key to encrypt confidential information inside the document. During the encryption process, this algorithm operates using 4x4 bit array blocks and passing many encryption processes for at least 10 (ten) times. The application is analyzed with object-oriented analysis and modeled with Unified Modeling Language.  The result of this research is a system which can secure document with AES algorithm with a 256-bit sized key. The security element in this algorithm will make easier to identify the owner of the document. The secured document is easily accessible through PHP-based web or available QR code. When decrypting the document, the application will activate the camera function and decrypt the information document.

In Indonesia, numerous initiatives have been implemented to address the issue of stunting; however, these efforts have yet to yield optimal results. This study aims to critically evaluate the effectiveness of an extension program that utilizes a dialogical approach in modifying maternal behaviors related to the provision of adequate nutrition for their children. In the context of non-formal education, extension serves as a crucial learning process for adults, particularly in enhancing their overall quality of life. The research was conducted using a quantitative methodology, employing survey techniques to gather data, which were subsequently analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. This study is among the first to empirically compare dialogical and traditional extension approaches within the context of rural Indonesia, providing robust quantitative evidence that interactive, collaborative learning environments significantly outperform conventional one-way communica-tion models in promoting sustainable behavioral changes among mothers. The findings reveal that the extension program, when executed with a dialogical approach, exerts a significant positive influence on altering mothers' nutritional practices for their children. This outcome stands in stark contrast to traditional, linear extension models, which typically rely on one-way communication from the instructor to the participants. In contrast, the dialogical approach fosters an interactive environment where mothers are encouraged not only to ask questions and share personal experiences but also to engage in a more collaborative learning process that ultimately enhances their behavioral change towards better nutrition.

This study aims to determine the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and security simultaneously on customer interest (Study at Bank Mandiri KCP Solo Slamet Riyadi). This type of quantitative research with a survey method approach, sampling techniques using purposive sampling, and calculated using the Slovin formula, so that a research sample of 222 customers was obtained. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, and data analysis using multiple linear regression. Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and security have a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on customer interest. The results show that effort expectations are the most important aspect in supporting customer interest, so the ease and convenience of operating e-banking must be improved.