This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic work motivation of individuals with disabilities at UMKM Arsyadina in Surabaya. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving several informants, including the owner, non-disabled employees, and employees with disabilities who have worked for approximately two years. The data obtained was then analyzed using data condensation techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis indicate that individuals with disabilities have high motivation to work, driven by both internal and external factors. Moreover, the inclusive and adaptive work environment at UMKM Arsyadina contributes significantly to enhancing their work enthusiasm. These findings provide valuable insights into the motivational factors that enable individuals with disabilities to perform well in the workplace.

This research aims to optimize the growth of red radish microgreens through an automation system that integrates irri-gation, lighting, and temperature adjustment based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The research method involves the use of WS2812B LED strips as the lighting source for photosynthesis, soil moisture sensors to control irrigation, and DHT22 tem-perature sensors to adjust the ideal environmental temperature. Data collection combines relevant literature data with direct observations during the red radish microgreen planting process. Data analysis is conducted through descriptive approaches to understand the growth patterns of microgreen plants and correlation analysis to identify relationships be-tween various growth parameters. Additionally, the IoT system's response to changes in environmental conditions is ana-lyzed to evaluate the system's effectiveness in regulating lighting, irrigation, and temperature. The research findings indi-cate that the IoT-based automation system effectively enhances the growth and quality of red radish microgreens. The au-tomatic implementation of LEDs improves photosynthesis rates, while efficient irrigation systems ensure plants receive adequate water. The temperature automation system maintains optimal growth conditions and reduces the risk of thermal stress. Integrating this system into a website platform also enables remote control and monitoring. This automation system not only increases plant productivity and quality but also reduces maintenance costs and time, demonstrating the signifi-cant potential of IoT technology in modern agriculture.

Keywords: Automation System, Growth, Internet of Things, Microgreen, Red Radish.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan microgreen red radish melalui sistem otomatisasi yang mengintegrasikan penyiraman, penyinaran, dan penyesuaian suhu berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Metode penelitian melibatkan penggunaan LED strip WS2812B sebagai sumber pencahayaan untuk fotosintesis, sensor kelembaban tanah untuk mengontrol penyiraman, dan sensor suhu DHT22 untuk menyesuaikan suhu lingkungan yang ideal. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggabungkan data literatur yang relevan serta pengamatan langsung selama proses penanaman microgreen red radish. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif untuk memahami pola pertumbuhan tana-man microgreen dan analisis korelasi untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara berbagai parameter pertumbuhan. Selain itu, respons sistem IoT terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan dianalisis untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem dalam mengatur pencahayaan, penyiraman, dan suhu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem otomatisasi berbasis IoT efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kualitas microgreen red radish. Penerapan LED secara otomatis meningkatkan laju fotosintesis, sementara sistem penyiraman efisien memastikan tanaman mendapatkan air yang tepat. Sistem otomatisasi suhu menjaga lingkungan pertumbuhan optimal dan mengurangi risiko stres termal. Integrasi sistem ini dalam platform website juga memungkinkan kontrol dan pemantauan secara remote. Sistem otomatisasi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas tanaman, tetapi juga mengurangi biaya dan waktu pemeliharaan, menunjukkan potensi besar teknologi IoT dalam pertanian modern.

A community service program was held in the village of sukarukun, sukatani district. The village presents several major problems, including a lack of public understanding of the importance of mental health and self-awareness, and a lack of social social skills on how to create an environment that can improve mental health and improve quality of life. Furthermore, communities have not received adequate information on how to improve the ability to deal with mental and emotional disorders or stresses that arise in response to certain situations. The process of enhanced mental health and self-awareness is carried out through psychoeducation or socialization

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki mekanisme yang digunakan oleh BRI Unit Gending dan BRI Unit Pasar Lumbang, dua bank yang termasuk dalam program Kredit Usaha Rakyat pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk membantu usaha kecil di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan perekonomian negara. Dengan mengumpulkan, menyusun, dan mengevaluasi informasi yang dikumpulkan, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap pihak bank yang memahami prosedur pemberian KUR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) di Unit Gending BRI dan Unit Pasar Lumbang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah, termasuk proses permohonan, pemeriksaan atau analisis kredit, keputusan tentang kredit, dan pencairan atau akad kredit.

In the current era of globalization, regional autonomy has become a very important part of public services. There is a need to address the problems that arise in Sokawera Village regarding the lack of facilities and skill level of village officials with the demands of a more dynamic community and an archival processing system that is still conventional. With the conveniences provided, it encourages people to utilize information and communication technology to help with their daily activities. The village government does not yet have a website address. This means that the information held by the village cannot be accessed by the wider community, causing Sokawera Village to still be very underdeveloped. In the era of increasingly advanced technology, a website-based information system can be implemented in Sokawera Village to overcome obstacles that can be used as a medium for village information and innovation. With the existence of a village information system in Sokawera Village, the community can directly access various kinds of information presented. Likewise, village officials can directly provide or update information related to the villages they support. All forms of information regarding purchasing products produced by local MSMEs can also be accessed on the village information system page. The methods used in this research are problem formulation, data collection, problem identification, system development using research results method.

Factors causing low reading knowledge among students at SD Yayasan Duta Harapan Bukit Sion Medan include the social, economic and educational conditions of the school environment. Factors such as limited access to various reading materials, lack of family support for reading habits, and uninteresting learning methods may be the main causes. In addition, students' intrinsic factors such as lack of interest in reading and undeveloped reading skills also need to be considered. This research is important in identifying the problems and developing appropriate strategies to improve reading skills in the school. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause low reading knowledge at SD Yayasan Duta Harapan Bukit Sion. This method uses a qualitative approach, where data is collected through interviews with teachers and students. The results showed that some of the factors causing students' low reading skills are laziness, physical or psychological disorders, lack of interest and the use of technology. Teachers play an important role in preparing interesting lesson plans, providing special support and using technology. Literacy in schools helps improve students' interest and reading skills through habituation, development and gradual learning. The implications of the findings highlight the need for collaborative efforts between schools and parents to improve reading skills in schools.

This research aims to describe of explain the implementation of integrated education quality management evaluation at MTs N 2 Mandailing Natal. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The main respondent in this research was the Deputy Head of Madrasah Mts N 2 Mandailing Natal for Student Affairs. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, including the use of madrasah social media to find additional sources of information. Evaluation of integrated education quality management is a systematic process that aims to ensure that all aspects of educational institutions run in accordance wint established quality standards. The evaluation carried out at MTs N 2 Mandailing Natal was fomative and summative and based on eight national education standards consisting of; student evaluation, teaching staff evaluation, and infrastructure evaluation, and curriculum evaluation. Evaluations are carried out periodically and in accordance with each main task and function, which means there are no obstacles in impementing the integrated education quality management evaluation process at MTs N 2 Mandailing Natal.

A scientific paper that reviews the literature on the role of group counseling on young people's peer conformity attempts to develop a novel intervariable influence study hypothesis that will be used to future psychology counseling studies. This literature review was written using a library research approach, using internet resources from academic websites like Mendeley, Google Scholar, and others consulted. The article literature review has found a number of group counseling techniques for reducing the conformity of peer therapy ata young age, among them are custom-emotive behavior therapy, self instruction techniques, assertive training techniques, homeroom techniques, and self management techniques.

A company is one of the types of business entities protected by law as the place where the production process of a good or service is used to meet the needs of society. To the company’s goals, it requires the contribution of good employees. Cultivating a high working spirit should be considered by the company’s managers as an obligation whose nature is constant. Especially with regard to the workload that can cause work stress, communication between employees that can lead to an increase or decrease in working spirit. The aim of this survey is to know the impact of workload, work stress, and communication on employee work spirit. This research population is the entire staff of PT Iron Steel Metalindo of Mojokerto district. The sample was 78 using saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use double linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. Research findings show that workload variables have a negative and significant influence on the work spirit, work stress has a negative, significant impact on the working spirit, and communication has a positive and significant effect on the job spirit.
 
 
 

This journal is conducted with research, which aims to determine and define how the effect of the implementation of educational supervision by the principal on teacher performance in schools.  This research was conducted using one approach, namely qualitative approach. The educators in schools became the subject of research by taking samples of several teachers, using proportional random sampling techniques, and from the research and assessment it can be seen that the implementation of educational supervision by the principal has a positive effect on teacher performance and the implementation of educational supervision by the principal is also very impactful on teacher performance in schools.