This article aims to provide an explanation of creative methods for inclusive education, especially for students at the Sukoharjo State Special Elementary School who prioritize motor skills and the ability to interact with other people. Data was collected through interviews and observations, and qualitative methods were used to compile this article. Literature review is the basis of process analysis. The findings from this study indicate that educators have the potential to enhance the utilization of educational resources, objectives, tools, techniques, assessments, and learning atmospheres through the implementation of innovative teaching methods. Diverse instructional approaches, ranging from remedial and deductive to inductive and heuristic techniques, can be employed to accommodate elementary-level students with special needs. Collaborative learning, behavior modification, and other methods are also beneficial. Moreover, it is suggested that teachers explore alternative learning aids like puzzles to cater to the unique needs of these students.

This study aims to analyze the impact of online gambling and drug abuse on the economy of the community in Beratkulon Village, Kemlagi District. The method used in this research involves socialization and discussions with local residents to gather data and information regarding the issues faced. The results indicate that online gambling and drug abuse not only lead to financial losses for individuals but also trigger family conflicts, accumulation of debt, and loss of community productivity. Furthermore, the lack of education about the dangers of drugs and weak supervision are contributing factors to the increasing cases of abuse. This research recommends the need for enhanced community awareness through more intensive educational and socialization programs, as well as strengthening the role of media in disseminating positive messages to prevent drug.

Climate change is a significant global issue, with deforestation and forest degradation contributing substantially to greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to analyze the status of forest areas in Indonesia, identify the impact of deforestation and forest degradation on climate change, and evaluate the effectiveness of the REDD+ strategy as a conservation effort to address climate change. The research method used is a systematic literature review, involving the identification, screening, and analysis of data from various scientific sources. The results indicate that Indonesia has 120.5 million hectares of forest area; however, the high rate of deforestation is driven by land conversion for plantations, illegal logging, and mining activities. This deforestation contributes to increased CO2 emissions and exacerbates climate change. The implementation of the REDD+ strategy in Indonesia has shown potential in reducing the rate of deforestation and forest degradation through economic incentives and the enhancement of local capacity. This study highlights the importance of sustainable forest management and effective REDD+ policy implementation to address climate change.Perubahan iklim adalah isu global yang signifikan, dengan deforestasi dan degradasi hutan berkontribusi besar terhadap emisi gas rumah kaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status kawasan hutan di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi dampak deforestasi dan degradasi hutan terhadap perubahan iklim, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi REDD+ sebagai upaya konservasi untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis, yang mencakup proses identifikasi, penyaringan, dan analisis data dari berbagai sumber ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki 120,5 juta hektar kawasan hutan, namun laju deforestasi yang tinggi disebabkan oleh konversi lahan untuk perkebunan, pembalakan liar, dan aktivitas pertambangan. Deforestasi ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan emisi CO2 dan memperparah perubahan iklim. Implementasi strategi REDD+ di Indonesia menunjukkan potensi dalam mengurangi laju deforestasi dan degradasi hutan melalui insentif ekonomi dan peningkatan kapasitas lokal. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan hutan yang berkelanjutan dan implementasi kebijakan REDD+ yang efektif untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim.

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keberagaman budaya dan etniknya, sehingga menjadi tujuan belajar yang menarik bagi mahasiswa internasional, termasuk pelajar dari Thailand. Adanya interaksi dari antar negara ini dapat memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap Indonesia, salah satunya bahasa dan kebudayaan di Indonesia yang menyebabkan terjadinya akulturasi budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses akulturasi budaya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dikalangan pelajar Thailand di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam melalui pelajar Thailand yang ada di Indonesia. Studi ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi interaksi budaya dan cara pelajar Thailand dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya mereka dengan budaya lokal yang ada di Indonesia.

Environmental education has become increasingly important in addressing global ecological challenges. This community service project aimed to cultivate environmental consciousness among elementary school students through the creative technique of ecoprinting. By using natural materials like leaves and flowers to create unique patterns on fabric, students were not only introduced to an artistic process but also gained a deeper appreciation for the natural world. A workshop was conducted at SDN Kedungpeluk 1 Candi Sidoarjo to teach students the basics of ecoprinting. Participants collected natural materials from their surroundings and experimented with various techniques to create personalized tote bags. The results were impressive, showcasing the students' creativity and their ability to transform natural elements into beautiful and functional objects. Beyond the artistic aspect, the project successfully fostered a sense of environmental stewardship among the students.

Stock prices serve as a benchmark for investors to assess a company's success. A positive stock return is an indicator of business success for a company. This study has three main objectives: to examine the influence of Earnings Per Share (EPS) on stock returns, to investigate the relationship between Return On Assets (ROA) and stock returns, and to determine the extent to which the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) affects stock returns. The population of this study consists of 11 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2018-2023. Simple random sampling was used to randomly select samples from the population, resulting in 264 quarterly financial data samples. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from semi-annual reports downloaded from www.idx.co.id and from the respective pharmaceutical companies' websites. Data analysis was conducted using Eviews version 10. The study found that only one variable, Earnings Per Share (EPS), significantly influences stock returns. The other two variables, Return On Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), do not have a significant effect on stock returns.
 

This research aims to discuss the effectiveness and efficiency of E-Tax Invoice in issuing invoices at PT Syma Berkah Indonesia. The core discussion discussed in this research is the level of effectiveness and efficiency of E-Tax Invoice in issuing invoices. This research was conducted at PT Syma Berkah Indonesia using descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques using interviews and observation. To find out the actual situation, interview administration and accounting managers and observe for 5 months. Based on the research results, it shows that the implementation of E-Tax Invoice in issuing invoices at PT Syma Berkah Indonesia has not reached the expected level of effectiveness and efficiency. The causal factors are limited human resources, busyness and access of the main director, lack of understanding and training of administrative managers and finances in using E-Tax Invoice.

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out how to calculate Trend  Analysis (Index Number Series Analysis) in PT Timah Tbk financial reports and how to explain the results of calculations using Trend Analysis (Index Number Series Analysis). The research approach uses a quantitative type using secondary data collected using documentation and literature study methods. By analyzing financial report data at PT Timah Tbk. The technique for collecting secondary data is carried out using documentation techniques. namely by collecting company financial reports from December 31 2020. 2021. 2022. 2023 and March 31 2024. Data is collected from the official IDX website. namely (www.idx.co.id) by downloading . The research results show that the financial trend analysis of PT Timah Tbk from 2020 to 2024 shows significant changes in various aspects of the company's finances. PT Timah Tbk succeeded in increasing its total equity. major challenges in maintaining revenue and cost efficiency led to a decrease in overall profitability. In research. researchers have an interest in time and knowledge. which results in less comprehensive research results and obtaining limited information.

Corruption remains a significant barrier to social, political, and economic progress globally, and the role of youth in shaping a more transparent and ethical society is crucial. This study explores effective strategies to combat corruption and instill values of integrity among young people. The research highlights the importance of anti-corruption education as a key strategy in overcoming corruption and building integrity. A collaborative effort between the Muhammadiyah Youth Branch Leader of Krembangan Branch and the Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya has led to the implementation of an anti-corruption education program in Morokrembangan Village. The primary goal of this initiative is to raise awareness, enhance knowledge, develop skills, and foster concrete actions among youth to actively fight corruption. The collaboration between youth, local government, and civil society is fundamental to the program's success, positioning it as a pioneering effort to combat corruption and build integrity at the grassroots level. The program is designed to provide participants with an in-depth understanding of the dangers of corruption and the importance of integrity in daily life. It equips youth with the practical knowledge and skills needed to recognize, report, and prevent corruption. Additionally, by involving youth in the oversight of development projects and promoting transparent community services, the program seeks to inspire similar initiatives in other regions. The study concludes by emphasizing that empowering youth through education, advocacy, and active participation is key to fostering a future generation committed to transparency, integrity, and accountability.

Confinement still often occurs until now, especially to people with mental disorders (ODGJ), but ODGJ have the same rights as normal people in general. Some of their rights are the right to be free from torture or cruel treatment, free from exploitation and free from violence. Therefore, the act of shackling is not in accordance with our positive law. The main problems of this research are: (1) How is the juridical review of sanctions against perpetrators of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ)? (2) How is the ideal arrangement related to legal protection of victims of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ)? This research is a normative research using library research techniques and the results of this research are analyzed qualitatively.This research found several things: (1) The juridical review of the provisions of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ) has not been regulated in detail in Law Number 18/2014 on Mental Health. However, it is related to Article 333 of the Criminal Code on Deprivation of Independence, where individuals who act to confine or perpetrators of shackling can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of 8 years imprisonment with the element of intentionally depriving someone of their freedom or acting unlawfully, a maximum of 9 years imprisonment if the action causes serious injury, and 12 years imprisonment if the victim dies. (2) The ideal arrangement related to the legal protection of victims of ODGJ confinement has been regulated in Law Number 18 Year 2014 on Mental Health which ensures that everyone has a high quality of life, mental health, free from stress, and other conditions that exacerbate mental problems. In Article 4 paragraph 1 of the Mental Health Law, legal protection of ODGJ as victims of confinement in stocks is carried out through several actions, namely: promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative.