This research aims to determine the effect of production costs, operational costs, and sales volume on the net profit of manufacturing companies in the miscellaneous industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021-2024. The objects studied in this research are manufacturing companies in the miscellaneous industry sector listed on the IDX from 2021-2024, totaling 48 companies. This type of research is quantitative. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in a sample of 16 companies. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing, which consist of multiple linear regression analysis, model feasibility test (F test), partial significance test (t test), and the coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that production costs and operational costs have a significant negative effect on net profit, while sales volume has a significant positive effect on net profit.

This research ims to determine the influence of financial literacy, lifestyle, and social media on the financial management of FEB (Faculty of Economics and Business) students in Solo Raya. The objects of this research are students of the Faculty of Economics and Business in the Solo Raya region. This research is a quantitative study. The sample was selected using accidental sampling technique, resulting in 100 respondents. This study used primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis techniques in this study are validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing which include multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test, and determination coefficient test (R2). The results of the partial test study show that financial literacy, lifestyle, and social media variables have a positive and significant effect on financial management

This research aims to analyze the influence of income, interest expenses, operational costs, and operating cash flow on the net profit of service companies in the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2020–2024. This research is a type of descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of 105 service companies in the financial sector, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling method, resulting in 30 companies as the sample. The data source used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis methods used include descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, as well as hypothesis testing consisting of F tests, t tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination (R²) test. Research results indicate that partially the variables of income, interest costs, operating costs, and operating cash flow have a significant effect on the company’s net profit.

Dispensational theology is a system of biblical interpretation that views the history of salvation as a series of periods or dispensations in which God interacts with humanity in different ways, each with distinct rules and responsibilities. This writing aims to understand the development of the concept of dispensationalism, its literal method of interpretation, and the differing perspectives between Israel and the Church in God's plan. The method used is a literature review, analyzing various scholarly works and theological sources. The study's findings indicate that dispensationalism emphasizes a literal interpretation of the Bible, makes a clear distinction between Israel and the Church, and understands God’s promises as being fulfilled literally in the future. This system continues to develop and remains relevant in contemporary Christian theological discourse, including in Indonesia.

Background - The implementation of the Independent Curriculum at the elementary school level has become a crucial issue in promoting adaptive, student-centered education.
Research Urgency - Despite its nationwide rollout, the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in faith-based elementary schools remains underexplored, particularly in balancing national standards with religious and contextual values. This study is crucial to uncover how such schools adapt the curriculum in practice, providing insights for more inclusive and responsive education policies.
Research Objectives - This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes of the Independent Curriculum at SDIT Insan Mandiri, South Jakarta, while identifying its effectiveness and the challenges encountered.
Research Method - Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis.
Research Findings - The findings reveal that learning plans are tailored to students' potential and needs through the development of contextual teaching modules, including outdoor learning and the use of various media. Curriculum implementation involves innovative activities such as market days and infak collection, which contribute to students' character development and social competence. Evaluation is conducted through Learning Communities and student self-reflection using color-coded cards as indicators of engagement and understanding.
Research Conclusion - The study concludes that curriculum implementation aligns with differential, constructivist, and competency-based educational principles, despite technical constraints such as inconsistencies between textbooks and learning objectives and limited time for additional mentoring.
Research Novelty/ Contibution - The novelty of this study lies in its participatory evaluation practices based on student self-reflection and collaborative learning communities, which remain underexplored in other elementary-level applications of the Independent Curriculum.

The application of appropriate technology has an important role in increasing the production capacity and product quality of MSMEs. This service aims to increase the production capacity of Safnur MSMEs in Lengkong Village, Rakit District, Banjarnegara Regency through the implementation of a spinner tool. The results of the service showed that the use of the spinner tool succeeded in increasing production capacity from 10 kg to 15 kg per day, as well as reducing drying time by up to 66%. In addition, the quality of banana chips products also increases significantly with lower oil content, resulting in products that are crisper and last longer. The training and assistance provided to Safnur MSME workers ensures optimal use of spinner tools, increasing production efficiency and consistency. The implications of the results of this service are not only increasing income and business sustainability of Safnur MSMEs but also opening up new job opportunities for the surrounding community. This success can be used as a model for the development of other MSMEs in the area. Recommendations are given for the continued use of spinner tools and the development of MSMEs through appropriate technology support, ongoing training, and collaboration with the government and related institutions.

The rapid growth of the city in Pulubala Urban Village, Gorontalo City, has resulted in pressure on the environment and the use of green open space (RTH). This study aims to analyse the use of green spaces in the residential area of Pulubala Village, which is inhabited by various ethnic groups. The method applied was descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that RTH in Kelurahan Pulubala, covering an area of 0.50 Ha, consists of two categories, namely RTH Settlement Area and Smart Park. The benefits of RTH include play areas for children, social activities, and improved environmental quality. However, problems such as lack of space, poor condition, and environmental pollution threaten the sustainability of RTH. To optimise the utilisation of green spaces, better planning, increased public awareness, and the development of attractive facilities are needed. This research is expected to contribute to the preservation and development of green open spaces in urban areas.

In today’s era, the use of renewable energy is increasingly becoming a major focus in energy increasingly becoming carbon emissions. One of the applications of renewable energy in industrial life is the use of solar panels for street lighting systems, especially on toll road lights that  require continuous and efficient lighting. This study aims to analyze the basic theory of how solar panels work an their application to toll road lights, taking into account energy efficiency, power deviation, and stability of electricity supply. The analysis method is carried out through literature studies and mathematical calculation in the application of solar panels to toll road lights. The result of the analysis show that the solar panle system is able to meet the energy needs of toll road lights, especially in areas with high sunlight intensity. In addition, the use if lithium batteries as energy storage has proven effective in maintaining the stability of electricity supply at night or in cloudy weather

Transformational leadership is an approach that emphasizes inspiration, empowerment, and individual development in order to achieve organizational goals holistically. This study aims to examine the concept of transformational leadership theoretically, while reviewing its application in the context of general organizations and churches, and its relevance according to the biblical perspective. Using the literature study method, this study collected data from various scientific literature and theological sources to build a solid conceptual framework. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership has significant benefits, such as increasing employee engagement, innovation, and performance. On the other hand, this approach also has limitations, especially in the context of organizations that are bureaucratic or still in the early stages of formation. From a biblical perspective, transformational leadership is in line with the examples of Deborah and Jesus Christ, who led through service, example, and personal transformation. Thus, transformational leadership is not only relevant to the development of modern organizations, but also has a strong spiritual basis in Christian teachings.

Leadership plays a crucial role in organizational effectiveness, especially in creating work synergy, building motivation, and facing the challenges of change. This article discusses in depth the type of charismatic leadership that has a strong personal appeal and influence on followers. Through the method of literature study and descriptive approach, this article explores the basic concept of charismatic leadership, its benefits, advantages, and disadvantages. Charismatic leaders are able to build strong emotional relationships, increase loyalty, and create an innovative work environment. However, this leadership style also carries risks, such as excessive dependence on the leader and the potential for a cult of personality. Charismatic leadership is biblical leadership.