One important technique for understanding and analyzing computer network performance is TCP/IP simulacrum. In this research, we simulate a TCP/IP network using the bus topology as a model. We use the Cisco Packet Tracer simulated network topology builder to create a bus topology and implement the TCP/IP protocol. The simulation results provide more accurate understanding of how the TCP/IP protocol functions within a bus network. We analyze network performance in terms of throughput, latency, and packet loss. The analysis's findings indicate that bus topologies have a certain amount of leeway in network operations, particularly when a collision occurs. However, this simulation offers a valuable tool to improve computer network design and management.
 
 
 

This study aims to determine whether unemployment affects criminality in Bekasi City through a literature study approach. Unemployment is often considered as one of the main factors driving crime, as economic limitations can force individuals to commit criminal acts as a means of survival. This study collected and reviewed various previous studies, including journal articles, research reports, and relevant statistical data, to explore the relationship between unemployment and crime. The results of the literature review show that unemployment is not the only cause of crime. Rather, there are other factors that influence crime rates, such as education, socio-economic conditions, and local government policies. The findings are expected to provide insights or a deeper understanding of the social dynamics that influence criminality

This study aims to gather information about what workload factors have an impact on the work stress of police officers. The research method used is a literature study, where several previous studies are collected and reviewed in more depth to find out about what workload factors affect work stress in police officers. The results of this study indicate that workload has an impact on work stress. Workload itself can be divided into two categories, namely quantitative and qualitative workload. Quantitative workload includes aspects such as working hours, volume of work, and the quality of the difficulty of the work carried out. Meanwhile, qualitative workload is related to the individual's ability to complete tasks well and the individual's perception of the workload faced. This is reinforced by research results from previous studies which indicate that there is a relationship between workload and job stress. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a more comprehensive perception of how workload affects work stress in police officers, and become the basis for developing better stress management strategies in the police work environment.

This research aims to identify factors that influence repeat crime and explore prevention strategies that can reduce this tendency. Through a case study approach, this research analyzes several recidivism cases involving repeat offenders in Indonesia. Findings suggest that internal factors such as weak self-control and intimacy with religion, as well as external factors such as economic problems and negative social environments, play an important role in increasing the risk of recidivism. Criminological theories such as Social Structure Theory, Becker's Economic Theory, Opportunity Theory, and Social Learning Theory are used to understand the phenomenon of recidivism and identify effective prevention strategies. Based on the case analysis, comprehensive efforts are needed from various parties, including government agencies, communities, and non-profit organizations, to provide effective rehabilitation, increase supervision and social control, and provide social support to former drivers in order to reduce the risk of recidivism and strengthen community security overall.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main sectors supporting the Indonesian economy. Kedung Sumur Village and Bluru Permai Village are one of the small areas that have several unique Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In its development, these MSMEs experience obstacles such as a lack of understanding of the importance of NIB ownership as a form of Business Law for business actors in the food category. The research methods used in this study include quantitative and qualitative data collection through surveys, interviews, and documentation studies. The research sample will consist of fadhil cake MSMEs and Firmala wet cake MSMEs. For all business owners, the Business Identification Number (NIB) is an important component in the legitimization of their company.

<p>Beberapa perusahaan telah mengurangi upaya perekrutan secara massal dan diskusi secara langsung untuk menanggapi pandemi Covid-19 salah satunya PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui media job posting dan penerapan proses rekrutmen melalui media sosial, meliputi: tahapan-tahapan serta kualifikasi dan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan pada PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur (2) Mengetahui efektivitas metode rekrutmen melalui media sosial dalam upaya mereduksi dampak pandemi Covid-19, dan menjelaskan perbandingan metode E-Recruitment dengan metode rekrutmen offline pada PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur. Efektivitas Metode Rekrutmen melalui Media Sosial dengan pengumpulan data pustaka dan observasi menunjukkan hasil bahwa sistem rekrutmen elektornik pada tenaga kerja tepat digunakan untuk memfasilitasi dan meningkatkan manajemen sumber daya manusia di era Covid-19. Hal ini didukung dengan adanya peningkatan pelamar kerja yang kompeten dan PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur dikenal semua kalangan sehingga mampu membuka lapangan pekerjaan lebih dari 150 outlet dalam waktu kurang dari satu tahun.</p><p><strong><em>Several companies have reduced mass recovery efforts and in-person discussions, for the Covid-19 pandemic password, one of which is PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur. This study aims to: (1) Know the media for posting jobs and the application of the recruitment process through social media, including: the stages and qualifications and competencies required at PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur (2) Knowing the effectiveness of recruitment methods through social media in an effort to reduce impact of the Covid-19 pandemic era, and explains the comparison of the E-Recruitment method with the offline recruitment method at PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur. The effectiveness of the Recruitment Method through Social Media by studying library data and observations shows that the electronic recruitment system for the workforce is right to be used to facilitate and improve human resource management in the Covid-19 Pandemic era. This is supported by an increase in competent job applicants and PT Es Teh Indonesia Makmur is known to all circles so that it is able to open job vacancies for more than 150 outlets in less than one year.</em></strong></p><p class="BasicParagraph"><em>Keywords:  </em><strong><em><em>Effectiveness; Electronic Recruitment; Method; Recruitment; Social Media</em></em></strong></p>

The purpose of this analysis is to find out how the company’s financial performance is based on financial ratios. This is important to measure and evaluate, so that you can get a comprehensive picture of your financial position. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods with data documentation. The financial report analysis method involves several financial ratios, namely liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The results of the discussion showed that the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk shows fluctuating ratios every year, this is due to increases or decreases in financial report items, for example sales, inventory, profits and others.

Bullying has serious and long-term effects on adolescents. Victims of bullying have a higher risk of experiencing physical and psychosomatic problems such as headaches, stomachaches, and sleep problems. They are also at higher risk of internalizing problems such as anxiety and depression in young adulthood and middle adulthood. Bullying can also have a negative impact on both the victim and the bully. It can lead to physical injury, social and emotional distress, self-harm, and even death. Teens who bully others have a higher risk of drug abuse, academic problems, and experiencing violence in adolescence and adulthood. The issue of bullying becomes a big problem if it is not addressed. It is important to prevent bullying and provide support to those who are victims. The object of this research material is a case of bullying according to the hadith themes. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the thematic method. The results of this study show that the themes of hadith can be formulated in the theoretical framework of the phenomenon of bullying in adolescents. The discussion of this study explains that bullying is not relevant to the teachings of Islam

The curriculum has a major influence on the quality of education in a country. The Indonesian curriculum has changed over time to adapt to the times and needs of society. Qualitative descriptive methods and library approaches are used in this study to find out how changes in the national educational curriculum affect the quality of learning and student performance. On the positive side, students will have a better ability to adapt to the developments of the times, improving the quality of education in schools. On the negative side, students may experience a decrease in performance because they are unable to adjust to the new learning system, and educators or teachers should also reconsider the established curriculum.

implemented and evaluated the edge detection method using the Sobel Operator, which calculates the gradient of image intensity through two convoluted kernels for horizontal (Gx) and vertical directions. (Gy). The magnitudo gradient is obtained from the combination of both such directional gradients to represent the edge force on each pixel. The main steps include image pre-processing, the application of the Sobel kernel, the calculation of magnitudo gradients, and the filtering of results to extract significant edges. The results show that the Sobel Operator is effective in highlighting intensity differences that indicate the boundary of the object, although it is sensitive to noise and less accurate for fine edges. Despite its limitations, this method is simple to implement and useful as an initial step in image processing applications such as segmentation, pattern identification, and object shape analysis.