The need for soybeans in Indonesia increases along with population growth, with demand reaching 2.7 million tons in 2023. Soybeans are an important raw material in the food industry, especially for processed products such as tempeh. This research aims to analyze the control of soybean supplies in the Bogor Regency Tofu and Tempe Cooperative (KOPTI) using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method was chosen because it is able to optimize the costs of ordering and storing raw materials. Primary data was obtained through interviews with KOPTI owners and employees. The analysis results show that the optimal order quantity is 333,371 kg with an order frequency of 4 times per year. In addition, the safety stock required is 82,252 kg, and the reorder point is 85,865 kg. Using the EOQ method can save total inventory costs from IDR 14,332,491.57 to IDR 910,102.39. This research suggests KOPTI to apply the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to increase cost efficiency and maintain stable raw material supplies.

One important technique for understanding and analyzing computer network performance is TCP/IP simulacrum. In this research, we simulate a TCP/IP network using the bus topology as a model. We use the Cisco Packet Tracer simulated network topology builder to create a bus topology and implement the TCP/IP protocol. The simulation results provide more accurate understanding of how the TCP/IP protocol functions within a bus network. We analyze network performance in terms of throughput, latency, and packet loss. The analysis's findings indicate that bus topologies have a certain amount of leeway in network operations, particularly when a collision occurs. However, this simulation offers a valuable tool to improve computer network design and management.
 
 
 

The study of the meaning of words in a particular language according to the semantic classification system is a branch of linguistics whose task is solely to examine the meaning of words, their origins, even how they developed, and the reasons for changes in meaning in the history of language. Many other fields of science are related to semantics, therefore meaning plays a role depending on the use of language as a tool for conveying mental experiences, thoughts and intentions in society. The field of semantics is limited to efforts to pay attention to and study the process of transposition of word meanings in language use. Ullman (1972) argues, if someone thinks about the meaning of a word, they simultaneously think about its reference or vice versa. The relationship between two things, meaning and words, is where meaning is born.

This article discusses the learning difficulties experienced by mathematics education students. Learning difficulties are a common challenge faced by students in the learning process, but for mathematics education students, these learning difficulties can have more complex implications. This article aims to identify factors that can cause learning difficulties for mathematics education students, as well as finding effective solutions to overcome these problems. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting interviews and observations of mathematics education students who experience learning difficulties. The research results show that factors such as a lack of understanding of mathematical concepts, anxiety about mathematics, and lack of motivation in learning are the main causes of learning difficulties for mathematics education students. To overcome these learning difficulties, this research recommends an approach that focuses on developing understanding of mathematical concepts, reducing anxiety about mathematics through a more interactive and creative approach, and providing appropriate motivation in the learning process. Apart from that, forming study groups and providing individual guidance are also considered effective in helping students overcome their learning difficulties. It is hoped that this article can provide a deeper understanding of the learning difficulties of mathematics education students and provide recommendations that can help improve the quality of mathematics learning for mathematics education students.

This research aims to determine the influence of financial literacy, business capital and technology on the sustainability of MSME businesses in Sukoharjo Regency. This type of research method uses quantitative. The population of this research is the infinite population of all MSME business actors in Sukoharjo Regency. The sampling technique used the Rosceo formula to obtain a sample of 100 respondents. The analysis method uses quality test analysis methods (validity test, reliability test), classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test), multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing (t test and determinant coefficient test). The results of this research show that financial literacy, business capital and technology have a significant positive effect on business sustainability.
Keyword : Financial Literacy, Business Capital and Technology

Children are a gift and a trust that Allah gives to His servants who will be responsible in the afterlife. As parents, we have an obligation to educate our children from an early age. Early childhood development is closely related to the environment and family. The aim of this research is to explain the responsibilities of parents in their children's education. This research uses qualitative research methods which are presented in an educational descriptive manner. The results of this research show that parents are the first place where children receive education in the family. A child's personality is initially formed in the family. Parents must have concepts and arrangements regarding their children's education, such as moral education, character education, science education, religious knowledge education, fair treatment of children, and giving love and care to children. Parents are role models for their children. Therefore, the role of parents in developing and shaping children's personalities from an early age is very important.
 

The official residence owned by PT KAI (Persero) is a non-railway asset that functions as a residence for its employees. However, in fact, there are occupants of official houses who are not PT KAI employees, including occupants of PT KAI official houses on Jl. Veteran Semarang which then caused disputes. Based on this, this research will discuss the dispute resolution of PT KAI official house tenure on Jalan Veteran Semarang City, the obstacles faced in dispute resolution, and efforts to overcome them. This type of research is juridical sociological, the research specifications are descriptive analytical, the data used are primary and secondary data, which are taken by interview, literature study and documentation study. The data is then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the resolution of the dispute over the control of PT KAI's official house on Jalan Veteran Semarang City was carried out by non-litigation and litigation. Non-litigation resolution is divided into 3 stages, namely: socialization, negotiation, and binding through a lease agreement. Not all official house disputes in Jalan Veteran Semarang City were successfully resolved through non-litigation, so they had to be resolved through the litigation process. The process was carried out by filing a lawsuit to the Semarang District Court which ended up at the appeal and cassation levels. The verdicts were all won by the PT KAI, so the occupants who controlled the PT KAI official house had to leave it. The obstacles encountered were that the occupants were adamant about not moving, the occupants did not come during the negotiation process, and the occupants kept asking for time to think/discuss, causing the negotiation process to be repeated. These obstacles are overcome by conducting family deliberations, namely by visiting residents door to door, issuing warning letters to vacate company houses, and the last effort is mediation.AbstrakRumah dinas milik PT KAI (Persero) adalah aset non-railway yang berfungsi sebagai hunian bagi pegawainya. Namun faktanya, terdapat penghuni rumah dinas yang bukan pegawai PT KAI, antara lain penghuni rumah dinas PT KAI di Jl. Veteran Semarang yang kemudian menimbulkan sengketa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai penyelesaian sengketa penguasaan rumah dinas PT KAI di Jalan Veteran Kota Semarang, kendala yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian sengketa, serta upaya mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi penelitiannya deskriptif analitis, data yang dipakai adalah data primer dan sekunder, yang diambil dengan cara wawancara, studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa penguasaan rumah dinas PT KAI di Jalan Veteran Kota Semarang dilakukan dengan cara non litigasi dan litigasi. Penyelesaian secara non litigasi dibagi menjadi 3 tahap, yaitu : sosialisasi, negosiasi, dan melakukan perikatan melalui perjanjian sewa-menyewa. Tidak semua sengketa rumah dinas di Jalan Veteran Kota Semarang berhasil diselesaikan secara non-litigasi, sehingga terpaksa diselesaikan melalui proses litigasi. Proses tersebut dilakukan dengan mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeri Semarang yang berakhir di tingkat banding dan kasasi. Isi putusan tersebut semua dimenangkan oleh PT KAI, sehingga penghuni yang menguasai rumah dinas PT KAI harus meninggalkannya. Kendala yang dihadapi ialah penghuni rumah bersikukuh tidak pindah, penghuni rumah tidak datang saat proses negosiasi, serta penghuni rumah terus meminta waktu untuk berpikir/berdiskusi sehingga menyebabkan proses negosiasi dilakukan secara berulang. Kendala tersebut diatasi dengan melakukan musyawarah kekeluargaan yaitu dengan mendatangi penghuni secara door to door, mengeluarkan surat peringatan pengosongan rumah perusahaan, dan upaya terakhir adalah mediasi.

Social media platforms contain vast amounts of data that can reveal public sentiment on various topics. This research explores the application of deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN), to analyze sentiment within social media text. The results indicate that these models achieve high accuracy in sentiment classification, making them valuable tools for companies seeking to understand public opinion.

Learning requires appropriate media support, which can be in the form of original objects around or production results, in order to support certain learning activities. In this process, the teacher acts as a facilitator who conveys messages to students, who then become intermediaries to gain knowledge. This research aims to determine the learning process that involves teachers as directors and students as learning intermediaries to receive information in cognitive, affective and psychomotor forms. The research used is literary study. The literature study method is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. The results of the research show that learning media is needed to (1) increase learning effectiveness through student movement and thinking, (2) optimize the use of learning media for successful student learning, (3) adapt to curriculum developments for successful learning.

The service assistance carried out at the Sidoarjo Public Service Mall is one of the efforts to increase public participation in Sidoarjo city. With the presence of the August 17, 1945 University student internship program at the Public Service Mall, the community can be assisted by the services provided by various government agencies and use the best facilities and infrastructure in providing services. The service assistance carried out by the Public Service Mall has a positive impact on the community, making it easier to manage services both online and offline. This activity aims to provide an understanding to the community about the services provided by the government. The results of the analysis of internship activities carried out at the Public Service Mall provide understanding and service assistance guarantee top quality and class, as well as providing services by providing easy access for the community. Services provided include various offices, such as the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Office, the Population and Civil Registry Office, the Social Service, the Regional Tax Service Agency, and others.