This study explores the role of rubrics in improving speaking skills among Generation Z students under the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. By leveraging qualitative research methods, specifically in-depth interviews with experienced English language teachers, the study delves into the practical applications, benefits, and challenges of rubric implementation. The findings reveal that rubrics significantly enhance student performance by providing clear, structured, and detailed feedback, aligning with Generation Z's preference for interactive and visually engaging learning experiences. Additionally, the study highlights the compatibility of rubrics with the objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum, emphasizing student independence and creativity. These insights underscore the necessity for educators to adopt and refine rubric-based assessments to meet contemporary educational goals and the unique characteristics of modern learners.

Participation from all parties is important in post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction because it is the most complex activity in disaster management from the planning process, funding, and implementation. A Tsunami that struck Sunda strait in December 2018 caused a great loss and immediate response is necessary. The delay of rehabilitation and reconstructions affected the stability of national security. Therefore, all parties need to take part in post-tsunami recovery so that the disaster recovery process implemented effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the participation of society in the post-tsunami rehabilitation and reconstruction management in Pandeglang district, coordination networking, and contributions to national security. The qualitative method is used in this research from the primary and secondary databases. For the purposes of this study, the primary data were gathered through face-to-face interviews from the subjects of research who were chosen based on purposive sampling and snowball methods. The data analyzed qualitatively and simulation by UCINET 6 is used for coordination networking. The result shows that all parties had taken part in the Pandeglang post-tsunami recovery management from the planning process, implementation, monitoring, and evaluations. The level and form of community participation are diverse.

The purpose of this research is to study the urgency and obstacles to the issuance of electronic land certificates in the post-land registration activities of the Ministry of Land Registration Regulations ATR/BPN No. 3 Year 2023 as well as the readiness of the government in the face of the regulation of electronic certificates. The research method used in this journal article uses the normative method, which is supported by empirical data. The approach used in the research as data support is the statute approach to examine the statutory aspects and the case approach to approach the reality of the situation. The results show that the application of electronic certificates as a form of ownership of land rights provides benefits, such as administrative efficiency, data accessibility, and protection from the risk of physical loss. There are obstacles after the issuance of electronic certificates in the community related to data security and integrity, as well as the readiness of Indonesian regulations regarding the policy of issuing electronic land certificates. The relevant parties are expected to improve regulations on their implementation to increase legal certainty and build public trust. It is necessary to harmonize government regulations with ministerial regulations so that there is no assumption that ministerial rules prevail over laws with higher regulatory status. The implementation of electronic certificates in Indonesia is a must for a more modern future to provide legal certainty to landowners, and to prevent land disputes and data abuse. Electronic certificates need to be implemented as they can make the land registration process more practical and cost-effective.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji urgensi penerbitan sertifikat tanah elektronik dalam kegiatan pendaftaran tanah yang sebelumnya menggunakan sertifikat konvensional menjadi bentuk elektronik dan kendala dalam penerbitan sertifikat elektronik pasca Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 serta kesiapan pemerintah dalam menghadapi regulasi sertifikat elektronik. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel jurnal ini menggunakan metode normatif, yang didukung oleh data empiris. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebagai pendukung data yaitu dengan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) untuk menelaah aspek perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus (cases approach) untuk mendekati realitas keadaan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan sertifikat elektronik sebagai bentuk kepemilikan hak atas tanah memberikan keuntungan, seperti efisiensi administrasi, aksesbilitas data, dan perlindungan dari resiko kerugian fisik. Terdapat kendala pasca diterbitkannya sertifikat elektronik di masyarakat terkait keamanan dan integritas data, serta kesiapan regulasi Indonesia mengenai kebijakan penerbitan sertifikat tanah elektronik. Pihak yang bersangkutan diharapkan dapat memperbaiki regulasi pada pelaksanaannya untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum dan membangun kepercayaan masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaannya perlu keselarasan antara Peraturan Pemerintah dan Peraturan Menteri agar tidak muncul asumsi bahwa Peraturan Menteri melangkahi Undang-undang yang kedudukan regulasinya lebih tinggi. Dengan demikian penerapan sertifikat elektronik di Negara Indonesia ialah sebuah keharusan guna menuju masa mendatang yang lebih modern untuk memberikan kepastian hukum kepada pemilik tanah, untuk mencegah sengketa tanah dan penyalahgunaan data. Sertifikat elekronik perlu diterapkan karena dapat mempermudah proses pendaftaran tanah lebih praktis dan hemat biaya.

Hospitals establish Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for medical records, specifically emphasizing the requirement for completeness in filling out medical records within 24 hours of service completion and achieving a 100% completeness standard for informed consent after receiving clear information. This study aims to develop a compliance model for Professional Care Providers (PPA) in filling out medical records, incorporating motivation as an intervening variable based on knowledge and attitude variables among inpatients at Cilincing Hospital. The sampling method employed is saturated sampling, with a total sample size of approximately 82 respondents. Path Analysis is utilized for data analysis, employing AMOS software. The research findings indicate a significant influence of knowledge, attitudes, and motivation of Professional Care Providers (PPA) on the overall compliance with the completeness of medical record filling, both collectively and individually. Moreover, the study reveals a significant impact of knowledge and attitudes on the motivation of Professional Caregivers (PPA). Additionally, motivation, acting as an intervening variable, demonstrates its ability to mediate the influence of knowledge and attitudes of Professional Care Providers (PPA) on compliance with the completeness of medical record filling. 

Language learning through online collaborative learning is a complex process because it requires thoughtful and pedagogical considerations in its design, implementation, and evaluation. To understand language in online collaborative learning, it is very important to include stakeholders' perspectives on their lived experiences. A qualitative case study was chosen to conduct this research. SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta and SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta were intentionally included in the study. The data were collected from semi-structured interviews of students and teachers and online and offline observations. The collected data were analyzed using the method of constant comparative analysis. The results clarified that several proactive supports (social, pedagogical and technical support) play a crucial role in promoting meaningful collaboration. The presence of the teacher is an important factor that create the collaboration to proceed as desired setting the stage, modeling the desired expectations and guiding the students to achieve the expected results. The assignments and assessments also affect the level of student engagement; therefore, it is recommended to include both formative and summative assessments for both the product and the collaborative process. The findings of this study have implications for the scaffolding and specificity of language learning through online collaboration to support online educators.

Purposes : The purpose of this research is to review and analyse previous information included in the study of Green Accounting in Indonesia which is still in the process of developing and becoming a hot topic in Indonesia. The author hopes that this research can serve as a basis and provide ideas for future research Research Methods : This study was using the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method with 60 totals previous journals taken literatured in this study. Research Results : The trend of Green Accounting studies in Indonesia from 2019-2024 is still fluctuating. This System Literature Review research shows that Green Accounting needs to be improved. This research is based on policies, initiatives to manage the sustainability of the natural environment based on eco-friendly principles and green innovations that can further improve the environment. The business activities of a company in the future will no longer cause damage to the natural environment, but the entity can preserve and maintain the surrounding ecosystem and natural resources.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis rasio keuangan terhadap evaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT Anugerah Sparepart Sejahtera Tbk Tahun 2022-2023 ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sample penelitian yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan 2 tahun terakhir 2022 dan 2023 yang meliputi neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian analisis rasio terhadap PT Anugerah Sparepart Sejahtera dilihat dari rasio likuiditas bahwa perusahaan dalam keadaan likuid yang berarti perusahaan memiliki kemampuan untuk memenuhi kewajiban lancar yang dimiliki walaupun terjadi fluktuasi nilai rasio pada setiap tahunnya. Dilihat dari rasio solvabilitas bahwa perusahaan mampu dalam memenuhi seluruh kewajibannya baik jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dengan menggunakan aktiva dan ekuitas yang dimiliki perusahaan walaupun nilai rasio mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Dan jika dilihat dari rasio profitabilitas bahwa perusahaan dinilai belum mampu mempertahankan tingkat keuntungan perusahaan dan belum bisa memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba yang produktif.

Menurut pernyataan Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) pada Januari 2023, kasus diabetes pada anak meningkat 70 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan Tahun 2010. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pola konsumsi permen. Senyawa zerumbon yang ada pada lempuyang wangi (Zingiber aromaticum) diketahui dapat menurunkan gula darah yang akan dipadukan dengan xylitol dari ampas tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lempuyang wangi untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes. Proses pembuatan ekstrak zerumbon menggunakan metode destilasi pada suhu 90°C dengan pelarut aquades. Pembuatan xylitol diawali dengan pengeringan dan penghalusan ampas tebu selanjutnya dihidrolisi dengan larutan buffer phosphate pH 6,00 dan buffer asetat pH 3 dan ditambahakan enzim xylanase Hidrolisat dari fermentasi enzim di sentrifugasi Pembuatan permen dengan perbandingan F1= 14%:21%, F2= 21%;20%, F3=28%;18% dan F4=35%:17% dan mencampur semua bahan yaitu corn syrup, gelatin, dan sedikit perasan lemon. Hasil permen dilanjutkan dengan uji karakteristik fisik seperti intenitas warna, teksture dilanjutkan uji organoleptic dengan metode hedonic dan dilanjutkan uji keefektivan dalam penurunan gula darah pada mencit Hasil pengujian KLT mendapatkan nilai Rf 0,57. pada hasil tekstur hardness dan gummines menghasilkan nilai tertinggi ada pada f1 dengan hardness dengan angka 3,23 dan gummines 1,11. Pada hasil intensitas warna tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata namun f1 memberikan hasil warna yang diinginkan L* 42, a*2 dan b*17. Dari hail uji gula darah pada mencit yang telah di beri perlakuan selama 7 hari hasil penurunan terbaik ada pada F3 sebear 128mg/dl. Untuk hasil uji organoleptic dilakukan pada 60 anak berusia 8-12 thn permen dengan perlakuan F1 paling banyak digemari oleh anak-anak.

The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the Islamic North Sumatra Bank in the development of micro, small and medium enterprises at the Medan Katamso KC North Sumatra Bank, to find out the factors that hinder the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This research includes field research (field research) with qualitative methods that emphasize more on aspects of in-depth understanding of a problem. In essence, field research is research conducted by digging up data sourced from research locations or fields that aim to collect data or information, for example: books, notes, documents, and other references related to MSMEs. The data were obtained from the location of the North Sumatra Sharia Bank, KC Medan Katamso. The results of this study are the role of Islamic banks in optimizing MSMEs, there are three things, namely Availability of MSME financing products in the form of Prosperous North Sumatra, Monitoring financing and business development of customers, and Building MSME capital that will be provided by the Bank, namely in the form of management assistance and business supervision to client. With this research, it is hoped that Bank Sumut Syariah KC Medan Katamso will improve its performance and make employees more comfortable in serving the community, so that people feel comfortable when interacting at Bank Sumut Syarian KC Medan Katamso.

In banking, frontliner officers are required to be able to provide good service and must provide satisfaction for customers. Customer satisfaction is a top priority in this study because currently the level of competition is getting tougher among Islamic banks in Medan Katamso. The main thing that must be done by Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office in order to be able to retain loyal customers, the banking sector must be able to provide good service for the problems faced by each of its customers regardless of the customer's social status. The technique used in this research is qualitative by using descriptive analysis. Whereas in this study using the formulation of the problem, among others, how is the contribution of Customer Service in overcoming complaints to increase customer satisfaction at Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office? Constraints faced by Customer Service in handling customer complaints? and the purpose of this research is to describe the contribution of Customer Service, besides that the writer also wants to know the obstacles faced by customers and how the solutions provided by Customer Service at Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office for the problems faced by customers so that they can make customers stay loyal. While the object of this research is customer complaints. Here the researcher goes directly to the field to conduct observations, interviews and documentation of the data that researchers need to find out how the process of handling customer complaints at Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office with the theory in principle is the same, namely the same - the same to solve problems faced by customers. The results in this study indicate that the Bank of North Sumatra Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office in solving the problems experienced by customers is by using data reduction analysis techniques, presenting data and drawing conclusions and after conducting research the customer service can solve the problem by cross selling to customers, so that customers are clearer about the problems they face and at the same time explain about the products owned by Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office.