Toxoplasma gondi is a pervasive parasite that causes a variety of diseases both in humans and animals, it infects the neural cells of the central nervous system. There have been previous reports linking this infection with Autism. Autism is a combination of complex neurodevelopmental disorders leading to alteration in social communication. This study was done to detect the frequency of seropositive Toxoplasmosis in Autistic children attending psychiatric units in Azady Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk governorate-Iraq. This case-control study was done on 40 Autistic children (30 male, 10 female) with an average age of 5.4±6 years and 40 healthy children (8 male, 32 female) with the same age range (6.1±2) year, from April 2018- January 2020. Sample collection was done by obtaining four ml of blood from all study group children for the detection of both IgM and IgG Toxoplasma gondi antibodies using the ELISA technique. Chi-square and paired T-tests were used for data analysis. The IgM serology for both Autistic and control children was negative while there was just one positive result of T.gondi IgG in Autistic Children and two positive results in normal children which made the result insignificant( X2=0.45, p-value>0.05). Regarding gender, there was no significant difference in detecting positive results between boys and girls of the study groups (X2=0.45 p value> 0.05). The study also demonstrated that Autistic Parents were statistically older than healthy children of the same age. We couldn't uncover any connection between ASD and toxoplasmosis. The age of parents & family history has a significant impact on the development of ASD.

The role of work motivation as a mediator of the influence of work engagement on job satisfaction is important in the context of human resources. In today's globalization era, competition between companies is getting stronger, so that companies are asked to be able to get it and optimize these variables in arrange to make strides their execution and competitiveness. Hence, this inquire about points to analyze the relationship between work engagement, work motivation, and job satisfaction. This inquire about was conducted by the Shopper Agreeable of CU Sang Timur with a add up to test of 70 workers who were decided based on immersed inspecting. Information were collected through interviews that conveyed surveys to investigate subjects. Information were analyzed utilizing way examination strategies with SPSS. This inquire about points to analyze the mediating role of work motivation on the impact of work engagement on job satisfaction. The comes about of this think about demonstrate that work engagement and work inspiration altogether impact job satisfaction with a positive relationship course, work engagement essentially impacts work motivation with a positive relationship heading, and work motivation can be a arbiter of the impact of work engagement on job satisfaction in part. The suggestions of this investigate hypothetically back the discoveries of past investigate results. The practical implications of the Consumer Cooperative of CU Sang Timur are to maintain work satisfaction, work engagement, and work motivation owned by its employees.

Traffic and road accidents are considered one of the leading causes of death among children and adolescents aged 5-29 years. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, education level, driving experience, and knowledge with safety riding behavior among motorcycle taxi riders at the MAXIM Online Ojek Base on Jl. Untung Suropati, Samarinda City. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research approach. This type of research is observational-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, where samples are selected based on criteria predetermined by the researcher. The total sample consists of 37 individuals, determined using the total sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The results show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge with respondents' safety riding behavior. However, there is no relationship between driving experience and education level with respondents' safety riding behavior. In conclusion, it is recommended that motorcycle taxi riders improve their knowledge of proper safety riding practices.

This research aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of the women's quota in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of DKI Jakarta Province during the 2014-2024 period. The women's quota is an affirmative policy designed to increase women's representation in the legislature, regulated by Indonesia's electoral law. Although this policy has been implemented, there are still various challenges that hinder women's participation in politics, including cultural, social, and structural barriers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Deputy Chairman of DPRD , Legislative Candidate, Academics , Sociologist and Law/ Political observers, as well as analysis of official documents and related reports. The results show that despite an increase in the number of women in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD ) of DKI Jakarta Province , the women's quota has not fully achieved its goals. Some of the factors that affect the effectiveness of this quota include the lack of support from political parties, strong gender stereotypes, and obstacles in the recruitment and selection process of female candidates. This research also found that the existence of women's quotas alone is not enough to increase women's participation in politics. Further efforts are needed, including political education for women, capacity building for female legislator candidates, and reforms in the political party system to support greater involvement of women. In conclusion, the women's quota in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of DKI Jakarta Province still faces various challenges in its implementation, and additional strategies are needed to overcome these obstacles in order to achieve more equitable and inclusive representation.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Work Motivation on EmployeePerformance. The sampel of this study, namely employee of Little Work Preschool Sunter North Jakarta, numbered 25 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method to examine Work Motivation and Employee Performance. The validity test uses factor analysis, and the reliability test uses the Cronbach's alpha formula. The analysis prerequisite test used is the normality test. Analysis of the data used is simple regression analysis for hypotheses test. Hypothesis testing results obtained conclusions: There is a significant influence of work motivation on the performance of employee at little work Preschool in Sunter, North Jakarta. This is evidenced by the value of Sig. 0.000 <0.05 and th = 7,50.

This study aims to determine the potential and obstacles of the digital economy in developing MSMEs in the city of Medan and then reviewed from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. This study is a descriptive qualitative type that presents narrative data about objects found in the field. The subject of this study is the Medan City Cooperative and MSME Service and the object is the digital economy. This research is motivated by the Indonesian government's efforts to make MSMEs go digital coupled with the existence of a pandemic that forces economic activities to increasingly move towards digitalization so that MSMEs as a milestone in economic progress must actively move to follow the changing times. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. The results obtained are: In the city of Medan, the digital economy system has been intensified for MSME actors, the Medan City Cooperative and MSME Service supports through consultation, training, and assisting MSME actors to develop their businesses digitally. Until now, there have been 3000 Medan City MSMEs that have registered as Fostered MSMEs at the Medan City Cooperative and MSME Service. This means that all the breakthroughs that have been made by the Medan City Cooperative and UMKM Service bring good news for the potential of the digital economy. However, in addition to all that, there are still many UMKM actors who are not aware of the digital economy, which is caused by low human resources, not yet technologically proficient, and still consider the system troublesome and choose to be stuck with a manual system.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of service quality and ease of use on Goride customer satisfaction among Gojek users in Cirebon City. The research population includes all Goride users who use the Gojek application in Cirebon City, with a sample of 100 respondents. This research uses quantitative methods with purposive sampling through questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with SmartPLS software. The research results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on Goride customer satisfaction. Apart from that, ease of use also has a positive and significant impact on Goride customer satisfaction. Overall, service quality and ease of use have a positive and significant effect on Goride customer satisfaction among Gojek users in Cirebon City.

Processed nutmeg products that can increase the added value of nutmeg, increase income, and provide benefits for nutmeg farmers and industry. One of the cottage industries on Jln. Melanthon Siregar No.204, Siantar Marimbun District, Pematang Siantar. They develop products by processing nutmeg into sweets, dodol, syrup, nutmeg jam and the seeds are processed into nutmeg spices which have many health benefits. . This observation was carried out at the Rupala industrial house. This study aims to obtain information about the use of nutmeg plants (Myristica fragrans) by the community. This research was conducted by survey methods, data collection techniques by interview, direct observation and observation. The study population is the people of Siantar Marimbun District who have processed nutmeg products. The results of the study found that the most processed or produced nutmeg plant organs by Mr. Harry Harahap were fruits and seeds. With the variety of processed nutmeg, it can be used as a typical souvenir of Siantar.

There have been many challenges in cigarette companies in recent years, including a decline in sales due to COVID-19, as well as government policies regarding excise and taxes which have triggered profit management in companies. The aim of this research is to find out how company size and financial difficulties affect earnings management. This research method uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there were symptoms of multicollinearity and autocorrelation in the regression model, but no symptoms of heteroscedasticity were found. The conclusion of this research is that financial distress and company size have an influence on earnings management of cigarette sub-sector companies on the IDX. The independent variable does not have a significant effect on the dependent variable when viewed partially, but has an effect simultaneously. Suggestions for further research are to expand the scope of the variables studied.

This study explores the relationship between financial literacy, consumer communication, and financial decision-making among English Literature students at Universitas Negeri Medan. Using surveys with 40 participants aged 20-24, the research assesses students’ financial literacy levels, preferences for communication formats, and their impact on financial behaviors. Rsults indicate that while most students have a basic understanding of financial concepts, gaps exist in budgeting, selecting financial products, and seeking assistance. Visual formats like videos and infographics are the preferred communication channels, while social media, though widely accessed, often lacks clarity. Only a portion of students applies financial literacy effectively in decision-making, such as evaluating financial products critically or avoiding unnecessary spending.  The findings emphasize the importance of integrating tailored financial education programs with effective communication strategies. Enhancing financial literacy through practical and accessible learning methods can empower students to make informed and strategic financial decisions.