Resiprositas merupakan tindakan balas budi yang tidak disadari oleh individu. Tindakan yang dilakukan lekat dengan masyarakat pedesaan. Tidak heran fenomena resiprositas masih dijumpai di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teori yang digunakan yakni motif sosial A Schutz dan ditunjang dengan teori pertukaran sosial. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan memperlihatkan resiprositas merupakan tindakan turun temurun. Motif resiprositas dibagi menjadi dua yakni motif sebab dan motif tujuan. Motif sebab dapat dilihat dari keadaan turun temurun, menjalin hubungan sosial, dan rasa syukur. Sedangkan pada motif tujuan yakni membalas pemberian dan menjaga hubungan sosial.

Indonesia possesses vast forest areas with great potential. On the other hand, before the establishment of the Indonesian state, indigenous communities already exercised control over forests in the Indonesian territory based on customary rights. Therefore, the existence and customary rights of indigenous communities over forests are recognized in the Constitution. However, in reality, there are still many indigenous communities that their rights to the forests they have managed for generations have not been fully acknowledged, one of them is Cireundeu indigenous community. The lack of recognition causes these communities to face issues related to their customary rights over the forests.In fact, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia actually guarantees the rights of indigenous peoples regarding their forest. One way to realize that rights is by declarating customary forests for the indigenous communities of Cireundeu. This research examines the importance of the declaration of customary forests for the Cireundeu Indigenous Community in light of the rights of indigenous communities guaranteed by the Constitution. This research is a normative legal study. The approaches used are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that the declaration of customary forests for the indigenous communities of Cireundeu is crucial to ensure their constitutional rights to be recognized and respected, along with their traditional rights, to achieve well-being, particularly in terms of food security, to protect their cultural identity, and to safeguard a healthy and sustainable environment.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exports, imports and exchange rates on economic growth in Indonesia in 2014-2023. The method used in this research is quantitative using secondary data in the period 2014-2023. The data in this study were obtained from literature studies, namely financial statistics of district and city governments 2014-2023. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods and uses several classical assumption tests. To process data using several tests, namely Statistical Test and Classical Assumption Test. The data is processed using the Eviews-13 application. The results of this study indicate that exports had a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2014-2023, imports had a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2014-2023 and the exchange rate had a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2014-2023. Based on the analysis using the Eviews-13 tool, it is obtained that exports, imports, and exchange rates affect economic growth in Indonesia by 42% while the remaining 58% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.

Improper population management will cause population problems, especially in work areas. Existing jobs have not been able to meet the employment needs resulting from the unemployment problem. The number of unemployed in Indonesia reaches 7 million people from the workforce. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of economic growth, minimum wage labor and inflation on unemployment in Indonesia. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, using time sequential data for 2014-2023. The test results show that with a 95 percent confidence level the model is significant, indicated by a significance value of F 0.000 < 0.02. Determination coefficient of The R Square for the model obtained a figure of 0.235 which indicates the independent variable. The model is able to explain 95 percent of the variation in endogenous variables well. Meanwhile, the remaining 5 percent is explained by other variables outside these variables model. This means that together the variables are inflation, economic growth and minimum wage workers influence the level of open unemployment. Partially, of the three variables tested by considering the P-value results, there are two Variables that influence the open unemployment rate are inflation and minimum wages worker. Meanwhile, the economic growth variable has no effect on the level of openness unemployment.

The accounting profession in the industrial era 4.0 faces significant challenges in maintaining business ethics. In the context of Rural Credit Bank (BPR) Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang Branch Office, efforts to avoid violations of business ethics are very important. By referring to literature studies and descriptive qualitative interviews, this research method reveals the strategies implemented by BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang in controlling ethical violations. The research results show that BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang uses internal audit and data crosscheck as the main strategy to ensure the accuracy of recording financial transactions. In addition, separation of functions and strict supervision of business processes are important steps in maintaining the integrity and honesty of company operations. However, challenges related to employee internet access present obstacles in efforts to prevent ethical violations. However, BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang continues to strive to use good vendors and implement strict operational procedures. The research results show that BPR Dana Nusantara Tanjungpinang continues to be committed to improving their internal control practices in order to create an ethical business environment and reduce the possibility of ethical violations in the future.

Sales of goods and services are significantly impacted by fluctuations in the level of people's income. The community’s financial stability is crucial for the continuity of economic operations according to sharia principles in Islamic microeconomics. Islamic microeconomics does not only seek profit, but additionally aims to enhance the welfare of the people in a fair and sustainable manner. Because justice, brotherhood, and cooperation are elements that can offer options for fluctuations in human income. The object of this research is BTC Watampone. This study’s objective is to examine how changes in income impact the level of sales from an Islamic economic point of view. This study employs a literature review-based quantitative method, which relies on various library sources to gather the required information. The study’s findings indicate of this study show that the elasticity of sales volume in 2015 was Ep = 0.723, which indicates that Ep < 1 and sales volume is classified as inelastic. While the elasticity of sales volume in 2016 is Ep = 17.2, which indicates that Ep > 1 and sales volume is classified as elastic.

In protecting the environment, companies have an important role, such as carrying out green accounting and corporate social responsibility. Implementing these two responsibilities will have an impact on financial performance and profitability, which can increase company value. This research aims to determine the influence of green accounting, corporate social responsibility, and financial performance on company value. The object of this research is to compare manufacturing companies with the food and beverage company sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2022 period. We obtained the data from manufacturing company financial reports published on the IDX and the company's official website. Data analysis was carried out using the SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS version 3 software. The results of this research show that green accounting, corporate social responsibility, and financial performance have no effect on company value, while profitability has an effect on company value.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of service quality, trust and convenience of Muamalat DIN mobile banking on customer satisfaction at Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCU Medan Baru. The type of research used is quantitative research. The number of samples in this study was 96 customers with the determination of the sample size using the Lemeshow formula. Data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially service quality, trust and convenience have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. And based on the coefficient of determination, the independent variable is able to influence the dependent variable by 52.9%.

Laporan formulir operasi yang di dalam pencatatannya dilakukan secara manual tentunya hasilnya kurang efektif dalam hal menghemat waktu dan biaya. Penggunaan laporan operasi secara elektronik memberikan kemudahan dalam hal pengoperasiannya. Pengarsipan digital ke komputer lebih memudahkan dalam hal pengelolaan data dan pendistribusiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merekomendasikan untuk Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Kediri (RSKK) dengan membuat perancangan desain laporan operasi elektronik dengan penguatan desain interface, warna dan input. Penelitian ini menggunakan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada dua orang petugas rekam medis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan formulir laporan operasi di RSKK pencatatannya masih dilakukan secara manual. Kemudian peneliti merancang desain interface yang disesuaikan dengan keinginan petugas yang menekankan pada warna dasar abu-abu, layout yang sederhana dan cara input yang mudah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah menghasilkan desain perancangan formulir laporan operasi elektronik yang terintegrasi dalam sistem laporan operasi. Penelitian ini telah menyarankan untuk menerapkan penggunaan sistem pelaporan operasi elektronik yang memudahkan petugas dalam mengoperasikannya di lingkungan RSKK.

State Administrative Law is a legal regulation regarding administration in a country, where the relationship between citizens and their government can run well and safely. In forest management, the need for permits is based on absolute legal provisions which have aspects that must be fulfilled beforehand and regarding the boundaries of each activity in managing forests, the government agrees to supervise them based on Law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry Article 31 paragraph (1) To ensure the principles of justice, equity and sustainability, forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects. The aim of the research is to determine aspects of forest management. The research method used in this research is literature study by collecting data through articles, the web, books and other sources. The results of the discussion of this research are that forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects, where these aspects are determinants in managing forests which have been considered previously. The meaning of forest sustainability aspects and business certainty is contained in Article 31 Paragraph (1). What is meant by forest sustainability aspects includes: a. environmental sustainability, b. production sustainability, and c. implementation of social and cultural functions that are fair, even and transparent.  What is meant by aspects of business certainty include: a. area certainty, b. certainty of business time, and c. certainty of business legal guarantees.