This study examines the positive factors of Western culture that contribute to enhancing Islamic religious education. Western culture brings forth various influences that can positively impact the development of Islamic religious education. The study explores factors such as increased access to information, innovative educational approaches, critical thinking, and the promotion of pluralism and tolerance. These factors provide opportunities for Muslims to broaden their knowledge and deepen their understanding of Islamic teachings through wider access to information, engaging educational methods, and the development of critical thinking skills. Additionally, Western culture's emphasis on pluralism and tolerance can contribute to fostering a more inclusive and harmonious environment within Islamic religious education. By analyzing and utilizing these positive factors, Islamic religious education can be enriched and made more relevant in the context of contemporary challenges while upholding the core values of Islam.

This study discusses the social role of the ummah in building solidarity based on the interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah verse 71. The study method used is to use literature review. This study outlines the concept of solidarity in Islam and how Muslims can play an important role in strengthening solidarity in society. By analyzing the interpretation of verse 71 of Surah At-Tawbah, this article highlights the importance of cooperation, help, and social care in creating strong solidarity among Muslims.

This study discusses the social role of the ummah in building solidarity based on the interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah verse 71. The study method used is to use literature review. This study outlines the concept of solidarity in Islam and how Muslims can play an important role in strengthening solidarity in society. By analyzing the interpretation of verse 71 of Surah At-Tawbah, this article highlights the importance of cooperation, help, and social care in creating strong solidarity among Muslims.

This research aims to identify and analyze how social media as a tool for selling graphic design services is then linked to the legal consequences for copyright objects as well as the legal protection given to copyright owners reviewed using Law Number 28 of 2014. This research is a research normative law with a statutory approach. The legal sources used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal language analysis technique uses literature study, namely books, journals, articles related to the problem topic. The results of this research show that Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright has basically provided direct legal protection for graphic design creators for the graphic design work they upload to social media. In protecting their creations, graphic design creators can take legal action, both preventive and repressive.

The problem of plastic waste in Indonesia is increasingly urgent as plastic consumption increases and sustainable management is lacking. This research aims to explore the potential of utilising plastic bottle waste as a creative and environmentally friendly product in the form of "ReBloom" pencil case. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach, which collects data from respondents aged 18-25 years old in Surabaya to measure perceptions and interest in recycled products. The study results show that the majority of respondents are interested in environmentally friendly products at an affordable price. The business feasibility analysis revealed that ReBloom has a positive economic outlook with a break-even point that can be achieved within a certain production quantity. Besides contributing to the reduction of plastic waste, the product also raises public awareness of the importance of recycling and circular economy. Digital marketing strategies and collaboration with communities are proposed to increase market acceptance. This research confirms that sustainability-based innovation can be a promising business opportunity while contributing to environmental preservation.

Usaha bakso adalah usaha yang banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat Bluru Kidul, Sidoarjo. Usaha bakso yang ditekuni oleh masyarakat hanya berfokus pada penjualan produk bakso semata seperti pengusaha bakso pada umumnya. Perihal mendirikan usaha, keberlangsungan dari suatu usaha juga dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, seperti faktor pembangunan hubungan dengan konsumen. Pembangunan hubungan dengan konsumen merupakan hal yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh setiap pengusaha agar bisa mendapatkan loyalitas dari konsumen serta menjaga keberlanjutan suatu usaha. Sementara itu, tidak banyak pengusaha bakso di daerah Bluru Kidul yang menerapkan pembangunan hubungan dengan konsumen dalam usaha baksonya. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Bluru Kidul yang berprofesi sebagai pengusaha bakso untuk menginisiasi proses pembangunan hubungan dengan konsumen pada usahanya. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan, didapatkan informasi bahwa dalam membangun hubungan dengan konsumen, para pengusaha bakso memiliki kendala internal burupa adanya gap usia dengan konsumen, kurangnya nilai pembeda produk bakso dan kurangnya kemampuan berkomunikasi. Kendala tersebut dapat diatasi dengan berani memulai menerapkan materi yang sudah dibagikan, melihat kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat dan berlatih public speaking dari waktu ke waktu agar bisa membangun hubungan dengan konsumen yang lebih baik lagi.

Banyaknya tenaga kerja Indonesia yang telah dikirim keluar negeri menjadikan Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara sumber tenaga kerja migran internasional dan menjadi suatu fenomena menarik dalam mengatasi permasalahan tenaga kerja yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitin ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran, pendidikan, serta pertumbuhan populasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap tenaga kerja yang melakukan migrasi ke negara lain berdasarkan 33 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2013 - 2022. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari BP2MI dan BPS. Berdasarkan hasil regresi menggunakan metode Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara lag migrasi internasional dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap migrasi internasional. Selanjutnya, variabel kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap migrasi internasional. Namun, variabel pengangguran tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap migrasi internasional

This research aims to analyze the development and growth of faith in youth and teenagers after implementing discipleship and teaching at the Siaro Fellowship Protestant Church (GPP) for two months. This discipleship activity is carried out by intern students from the Theology Study Program every night of the week with material that includes an introduction to Jesus, His humanity and divinity, divine character, the work of Jesus Christ, death and His ascension. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participant observation. The research results show that this discipleship program has succeeded in increasing theological understanding, deepening personal relationships with Jesus, and strengthening faith commitment among youth and teenagers. Apart from that, this activity also encourages active participation in church activities and community service.

Apart from being regulated by Islamic law, in Indonesia marriage is also regulated by the state, as is the registration of marriages which is regulated by article 2 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. These regulations were not made without reason, but these regulations were made to ensure orderly marriages for the Islamic community in Indonesia. The practice of unregistered marriages is based on different reasons, whether due to economic factors, not wanting to have difficulties with marriage administration, and so on. The research method used in this work is normative legal research or what can also be called literature study with various data sources which are then analyzed in depth and presented descriptively. Until we reach a simple conclusion that according to positive state law, a wife is not considered a legal wife, because there is no authentic evidence, because in the Compilation of Islamic Law the truth about the existence of a marriage can only be proven by the existence of a "marriage certificate" made by a Marriage Registrar.

Pengajaran yang dipimpin guru Kristen jangan hanya berfokus pada pemahaman konsep agama semata, tetapi juga meningkatkan inisiatif siswa dalam pengembangan sikap berkolaborasi, nilai kerja sama, dan keterampilan sosianya. Tanpa adanya kesadaran siswa untuk saling berkolaborasi dalam belajar akan membuat dirinya mengalami ketertinggalan di kelas. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai model cooperative learning sebagai pendekatan mengajar yang Alkitabiah untuk meningkatkan kerja sama siswa. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dari dokumen-dokumen ilmiah yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik yang sedang didalami. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan cara mereduksi yang mengungkapkan hasil bahwa implementasi model cooperative learning sebagai pendekatan mengajar yang Alkitabiah untuk meningkatkan kerja sama siswa dapat dilakukan dengan guru mendorong siswa saling berkerja sama dan saling melayani, guru membantu siswa memahami materi secara utuh, guru membantu siswa untuk saling memotivasi dalam pertumbuhan rohani di komunitasnya, guru mendorong siswa saling mengingatkan untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai Alkitabiah dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, guru membantu siswa memiliki inisiatif saling berkolaborasi sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap sesama. Model cooperative learning yang Alkitabiah memiliki dampak yang penting dalam meningkatkan kerja sama siswa sebagai bentuk sikap yang menjunjung nilai-nilai Kristiani.