This study aims to analyze the quality of service in the Culinary Arts Practical Laboratory at SMK Ibu Pertiwi 1 using the Service Quality (Servqual) method. Service quality is an important element in supporting the success of the education process, especially in the Culinary Arts expertise program that requires laboratory facilities as a means of practical learning. The Servqual method is used to evaluate five main dimensions, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.This study was conducted by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to students as users of laboratory services. Data analysis used a comparison between students' expectations of ideal service quality and their perceptions of the services received. The results of the study showed a gap in several dimensions of service quality, especially in the tangibles dimension which includes the completeness and condition of laboratory facilities. In addition, the responsiveness and reliability dimensions are also of concern because students feel that the response to complaints and service consistency are not optimal.From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the quality of laboratory services needs to be improved to meet student expectations. Recommendations for improvement include improving physical facilities, training for laboratory staff to improve responsiveness and reliability, and strengthening security assurance in the practical learning process. This study contributes to school management in creating a more effective and quality learning environment.

Pancasila is the basic value of the Indonesian nation, and is the foundation of national and state life in Indonesia since independence. Considering the importance of the existence of Pancasila in Indonesia, of course the creation of the Pancasila ideology has gone through a very long process. This article will highlight and examine the history of the creation of Pancasila and its position as the ideology and foundation of the state. This article will also highlight the position of Pancasila in the era of globalization and how the ideology and foundation of the state are applied in facing the challenges of change in the era of globalization.

Generation Z (born between 1997 and 2012) has been socialised in the digital age, which has informed their social interactions and cultural awareness. This study assesses the role of Generation Z in maintaining national identity in the context of globalisation, employing a Likert-scale interview methodology with university students aged 18–22 at Universitas Gadjah Mada. The results indicate that the majority of respondents exhibit a robust sense of patriotism (53.6% strongly agree) and express support for the preservation of national identity (70% agree/strongly agree). However, a small percentage of respondents express doubt (18.4%) or disagreement (5.2%). Generation Z proactively employs social media to advance local culture, address social issues, and reconcile global influences with local values. Despite the challenges posed by globalisation, they demonstrate a commitment to maintaining Indonesia's cultural heritage. This study recommends culturally relevant education tailored to the digital era to support Generation Z in preserving national identity while adapting to global developments.
 
 
 

This research examines collaboration between Islamic institutions and Muslim influencers which can also have its own challenges. This is because the two parties have different goals, approaches and values ??which of course can result in conflict and disruption of preaching. Another cause of challenges in da'wah is a lack of understanding in determining digital communication strategies. Moreover, we must not be left behind with developments because this can be a benchmark for success in collaborative da'wah in the era of digitalization. Therefore, it is necessary to have an appropriate da'wah strategy in order to achieve the effectiveness of da'wah. In this scientific journal, the method used is literature study. The literature method, or library research, is used to search for research information by reading scientific journals, digital book references, and published materials on the Internet. The only key to the success of da'wah development in this era is building a modern da'wah management strategy. The use of digital technology in da'wah content not only increases accessibility and reach but also creates better interaction between preachers and audiences.

The Business Model Canvas (BMC) is a crucial tool for mapping out strategic components of a business. This paper examines the application of BMC in the creative package business within the digital creative industry. The study aims to understand how value propositions, customer segmentation, revenue streams, and other elements interact to drive innovation and competitiveness. Using qualitative methods, including literature reviews and case studies, the research identifies key insights for optimizing BMC elements to improve business performance in this sector. The findings highlight the importance of continuous adaptation to market trends and leveraging digital platforms for marketing and distribution.

Teachers are the most important component in the learning process in education. However, many students are not interested and bored during the learning process; some even fall asleep after being promised something. Students' ability to understand learning materials is influenced by various internal and environmental variables. Helping students in learning will have a negative impact on their development and quality of life in the future if not managed properly by parents and teachers. Therefore, parents, schools, and instructors all contribute to helping children overcome their challenges. Teachers have an important influence in the lives of their students. Thus, this diagnostic seeks to identify the root causes of students' learning challenges and identify solutions. This study aims to (1) identify factors that cause learning difficulties, (2) identify procedures and techniques for analyzing learning difficulties diagnosis, (3) determine the location of students' learning challenges or problems, and (4) help students who experience learning difficulties. Data collection was carried out using two techniques, namely observation of the teaching and learning process (PBM) and the student environment, as well as interviews with parents and instructors. According to the results of the study, students were less enthusiastic about learning because they were less interested and even tended to be lazy. Some students dislike some subjects because of their inability to understand certain elements. Therefore, such students rarely complete the assignments given and almost never take notes on certain lesson topics. Furthermore, the lack of interest in learning for some students can also be caused by their inability to understand the information that the instructor is trying to convey. This is caused by the failure of teachers to provide detailed examples of how to solve problems, and some teachers even fail to include examples when explaining the lesson content.

This study aims to analyze the study of as-saj’ in Surah Al-Ghasiyah, which is one of the surahs in the Qur'an that is rich in beautiful language. As-saj’, which means harmony of sound, plays an important role in increasing the appeal and understanding of the spiritual messages in this surah. This study uses a qualitative approach with a text analysis method, identifying various forms of as-saj’ found in Surah Al-Ghasiyah and how their use enriches the meaning of the verses. The results of the analysis show that there are several types of as-saj’, including saj’u mutawazi, saj’u mutarraf, and saj’u murasha’, each of which has its own characteristics and functions in creating rhythm and beauty of language. This study also found that the use of as-saj’ not only improves the linguistic aspect, but also deepens the reader's understanding of the moral and spiritual themes contained in the surah. Thus, this study makes a significant contribution to the study of linguistics and interpretation of the Qur'an, as well as increasing appreciation of the beauty of the Arabic language as divine revelation.

This study examines the competitive dynamics in Southeast Asia under the frameworks of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP), two key strategies reshaping the region’s geopolitical and economic landscape. Using a qualitative approach supported by extensive literature review, the research applies Kenneth Waltz's Power Balance Theory to analyze this rivalry. The BRI has accelerated infrastructure development and regional connectivity, strengthening economic ties between China and Southeast Asian nations. However, it raises concerns over economic dependence and the potential for China to exert undue political influence. On the other hand, the FOIP seeks to counterbalance China’s influence by enhancing alliances and security partnerships led by the United States and its allies. This rivalry creates a complex scenario for Southeast Asian countries, requiring them to navigate economic opportunities while addressing geopolitical risks. The study highlights how these initiatives influence foreign policy strategies across the region and their broader implications for stability and security. By exploring the interplay of economic and strategic factors, the research deepens understanding of Southeast Asia’s evolving power dynamics and provides insights into managing the challenges posed by these competing frameworks. This analysis enriches the discourse on the region’s critical role in a contested global order.

This study aims to analyze the impact of noncyclical company characteristics, board of director composition, and leverage on financial performance in Indonesia. The researcher uses quantitative research methodology to collect and analyze data. To investigate the impact of significant factors on each other, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis as its data analysis approach. The 66 sampled organizations all have data collected from their annual reports between 2019 and 2023. The result of the analysis shows that ROA and ROE impacted by the debt ratio. Tangible assets have an impact on ROE but not impact on ROA. Board size positively affects ROA but not affect on ROE. Board independence influences ROA but has no effect on ROE. ROA and ROE are impacted by firm size.

Indonesia, as a nation that officially recognizes religious pluralism, faces unique challenges within its judiciary system, particularly with respect to the exclusive Islamic Religious Courts. Referencing various laws and regulations, such as Law No. 3 of 2006 on Religious Courts, which caters only to Muslims, there exists a potential for discrimination that could impact social harmony and justice. This research aims to investigate possible discriminatory practices in the Religious Courts and explores a comparison with the judiciary system in the Netherlands, which is more inclusive and comprehensive in handling religious cases. Utilizing juridical-normative, comparative, and statutory approaches, this study examines the urgency of integrating the Religious Courts with the Civil Courts to create a more effective and inclusive judiciary system in Indonesia. Findings suggest that this integration is crucial to eliminate exclusive preferences and discriminatory practices, ensuring equal access to justice for all citizens regardless of their religious affiliation. The study recommends legislative reform in judicial laws to include principles of inclusivity, which will strengthen equality and justice across Indonesia.