In a subset of the Federal Capital Authority (FCDA) Civil Service, the study aims to examine the relationship between job satisfaction, retention, and employee salary. Civil Service, Capital Authority (FCDA) are established by the manner in which employees receive compensation and rewards. Two goals were employed, and two hypotheses were developed to direct the investigation. The research design utilized in the study was a descriptive survey. The 400 Federal Capital Authority (FCDA) Civil Service members were chosen as the population. The study's findings indicate that employee retention significantly affects the Federal Capital Authority (FCDA) Civil Service [F (1, 398) = 11.287; p<0.01] and that job satisfaction and employee compensation are significantly correlated among the FCDA Civil Service [r (398) = -.123: p<0.01]. It was determined that, similar to other nations, the Federal Capital Authority (FCDA) Civil Service in Nigeria acts as the pivot for economic growth; managers of the FCDA Civil Service face several difficulties. They struggle with a high employee turnover rate and discover that their staff members are quitting them without warning on a daily basis. According to the report, the Federal Capital Authority (FCDA) Civil Service management should pay its personnel appropriately for the position they have so that they can carry out their leadership duties successfully and efficiently. All of these suggestions will improve employee performance, which will improve the performance of the organization as a whole. The Federal Capital Authority (FCDA) Civil Service should promote more employee relationships and interpersonal interactions.

The implementation of e-government has become a key strategy for enhancing public trust in government institutions, particularly in ASEAN countries with varying levels of digital transformation. However, the extent to which e-government adoption influences public trust remains unclear due to disparities in digital infrastructure, public engagement, and policy frameworks. This study examines the relationship between e-government implementation and public trust in ASEAN, identifying key influencing factors. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data analysis of e-government indices and public trust levels from 2015 to 2023. The dataset includes ten ASEAN countries, covering variables such as the E-Government Development Index (EGDI), digital participation rates, and GDP per capita. The results indicate a significant positive correlation (r = 0.78, p < 0.01) between e-government adoption and public trust, with countries having higher digital participation rates (above 60%) experiencing greater trust improvements. Furthermore, transparency and service reliability (? = 0.64) are more influential than economic factors such as GDP per capita (? = 0.32) in shaping public trust. These findings highlight the crucial role of digital service quality and citizen engagement in fostering public trust beyond economic growth. This study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the need to strengthen digital infrastructure and public participation in e-government initiatives. Future research should explore the socio-political aspects of e-government adoption to provide a deeper understanding of its long-term impact on governance.

Nature-based education shapes environmentally conscious generations through a sustainable curriculum, eco-friendly technology, community involvement, and visionary, transformative green leadership. This study analyzes the principal's implementation of Green Leadership in developing a nature-based school at Sekolah Alam Insan Rabbani, Sungai Penuh City. The study employs a qualitative case study approach, using observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis as data collection methods. Data processing includes condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation used as a data validity technique. The research findings show that: (1) Integrating the principal’s Green Leadership roles as educator, administrator, innovator, and motivator successfully promotes a culture of sustainability through exemplary behaviour, zero-waste policies, green curriculum integration, and active participation in environmental activities and community education. (2) The principal's development of a nature-based school involves integrating environmental literacy, implementing a nature-based curriculum, promoting zero-waste programs, and empowering the school and local communities through active learning, ecological activities, and ongoing synergy between the school and its surrounding environment. Conclusion: The principal plays a strategic role in integrating a green school approach through curriculum, culture, policies, environmental programs, collaboration, and capacity-building of the school community.

Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) lulusan Diploma IV, S1, S2, dan S3 di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi, yaitu sebesar 5,52% pada Februari 2023. Kondisi ini menunjukkan perlunya solusi untuk membantu lulusan, khususnya sarjana sains komputer, mendapatkan pekerjaan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan referensi pekerjaan di bidang teknologi yang sedang banyak dicari dengan menggunakan pendekatan Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM). Metode yang digunakan adalah TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) dan modifikasinya, Weighted Euclidean Distance TOPSIS (WED-TOPSIS), untuk merangking pekerjaan berdasarkan lima kriteria: keseimbangan kerja dan luar kerja, kompensasi dan keuntungan, peluang karir, penghasilan, serta tingkat kesulitan.

This study explores the potential and challenges of the Treasury Single Account (TSA), which the cur-rent government of Nigeria has recently fully implemented to drive economic growth and development. The government aims to close gaps and plug leaks in government funds while ensuring a robust finan-cial management system to guarantee transparency and efficiency in the administration of public fi-nancial resources. The paper provides a conceptual understanding of TSA and discusses its anticipated benefits to Nigeria’s economy, particularly in the context of financial management and control. Key benefits include reducing the cost of government borrowing, ensuring optimal utilization of govern-ment financial resources, and consolidating various government accounts into one unified account. The study also examines the structure of the TSA system and its various accounts, including the TSA pri-mary account. In addition, the paper highlights the goals of the TSA, such as improving accountability and reducing corruption. After discussing the potential and challenges associated with implementing the TSA, the study concludes that political will, integrity, and commitment are crucial for overcoming these challenges. Successful implementation of the TSA system requires addressing identified obstacles to realize the anticipated benefits, which would significantly enhance the efficiency of financial man-agement in Nigeria.

The herbal as a traditional medicine, that has become local wisdom of the Indonesian people needs to be preserved and developed in maintaining the health of families and communities. The study aims to creat community empowerment programs and support the development of health clinics and herbal tourism. The study used case studies method, and data were collected through observation, interviews, discussion and documentation. The study location took place in health clinic and herbal tourism, Kalibakung Village, Balapulang District, Tegal Regency, Central Java Province. The results showed that the raw materials of herbal plants to make herbal medicine in health clinics was still depend on the Center for the Development of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicines in Tawangmangu Regency. Plant galleries in herbal tourism are still pilot project only, it have not been developed to become self-sufficient of health clinics. Community groups need to be involved as partners to supplying raw materials of health clinics and herbal tourism develop with empowerment programs. Local governments must be initiate and facilitate the implementation of empowerment for collaboration with social institutions, universities and herbalists to conduct socialization, counseling, training and assistance on herbal plant cultivation and herbal processing. Empowerment programs have important to increase motivation, understanding, and community skills in cultivating and processing herbal plants to improving socio-economic welfare and supporting the development of health clinics and herbal tourism.

Intergovernmental relations and local government performance in Nigeria's Imo State were the subjects of this study. Secondary data was gathered by reviewing textbooks, journals, magazines, online resources, and published and unpublished materials. Primary data was gathered by administering questionnaires to 270 respondents, who were selected from a sample population of 30 employees from each of the nine (9) local governments, three of which were chosen from each senatorial zone. According to the report, intergovernmental connections make sure that the various governmental levels use human and material resources effectively and efficiently. In a true federalism, it fosters the development of cooperation rather than rivalry. However, local governments lack sufficient funds, particularly from the state government. The effectiveness of local government is impacted by the usage of Transition Committees, Caretaker Committees, and even Sole Administrators. The researcher suggested that in order to address the irregularities, local governments should have elected governing bodies, practice true federalism, apply the rule of law principle, have their constitutionally specified areas of jurisdiction, and grant local governments autonomy. All of the aforementioned will guarantee that Imo State's local governments operate effectively

This study uses a qualitative methodology and secondary source data to investigate election cheating and its impact on Nigeria's democratic consolidation. It will be examined using historical and content analysis. examination. Nigerian democracy's progress has been severely hampered by election tampering. According to the report, e-election holds enormous promise and might be the solution to voter fraud in Nigeria's electoral system provided it is properly deployed and funded. It starts by looking at the constitutional, legal, and theoretical underpinnings of electronic voting. Second, it examines the real-world obstacles to the adoption and deployment of an electronic voting system in Nigeria by learning from other countries. Nigeria's elections have fallen short of expectations thus far because of a variety of electoral manipulations that have prevented the nation from holding legitimate, free, and fair elections within her political system. In addition to undermining Nigeria's democratic consolidation, election cheating has breached the fundamental human right (right to lives) of a large number of Nigerians. This essay offers some crucial suggestions that could solve the issues of election tampering and explain how those actions can support the need for a democratic atmosphere, which is a need for free and fair elections.

Building agreement and influencing public opinion need effective communication. As a means of expressing ideas, language creates emotions that are used for political advantages during an electoral campaign. Human existence and the maintenance of connections depend on communication, a complex process. In actuality, human interactions are lubricated by this substance. Despite its importance, communication has two sides and can be applied either favorably or unfavorably. From the standpoint of its capacity for complexity, Boulton (2019, p. 41) pointed to the negative social intent of language. She also noted that language is frequently employed to deceive rather than to communicate. Human existence and the maintenance of connections depend on communication, a complex process. In actuality, human interactions are lubricated by this substance. Despite its importance, communication has two sides and can be applied either favorably or unfavorably. According to Boulton (1978, p. 41), from the standpoint of language's capacity for complexity to the detrimental societal intent of language. She also noted that language is frequently employed to deceive rather than to communicate. Therefore, this discourse examines how the political advertisement "See who wants to be President of Nigeria" exposed ignorance and ineptitude as unacceptable in a moral and democratic society such as Nigeria. It is a political communication activity that uses word choice and language as a means of rejecting a candidate in the April 2015 Nigerian presidential election.

This study assesses how campaign propaganda affected Nigeria's post-election government and the results of the 2015 presidential election. It examines in detail how ethno-religious campaigns The winning party's policy orientation, the victory of an opposition party, and the rational voting decisions of individuals were all influenced by the messaging of the two main political parties. To accomplish their goal of garnering more votes, politicians from all over the world adorn their language in distinctive ways to give their message more impact and force. Repetition, promise, colloquialism, word coinages, pidginized, and metaphorical language are some ways that rhetoric and propaganda can embody this. The figurative terms' denotative and connotative meanings are examined. It is believed that hyperbole, rhetorical inquiries, and rude remarks are characteristics of propaganda as a subset of this register. Therefore, political actors and foreign interests willingly used the media to disseminate divisive views. and a smear campaign against alleged rivals. Evidence suggests that the winning party has not significantly fulfilled its electoral promises five years after political ascendancy, despite the fact that campaign propaganda containing hate speech and dubious information helped an incumbent lose the 2015 Nigerian presidential election.