This study aims to explore gross motor developmental delays in 6-year-old children as an early indication of possible Tourette syndrome. Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the emergence of spontaneous movements and sounds (tics) that are not realized and can interfere with the child's daily activities. In this study, a qualitative approach was used with a case study method on a boy in Malang City who showed symptoms of motor and vocal tics. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and parents, and documentation of the child's activities in the home and school environment. The results of the observation showed that the child had difficulty maintaining balance and showed spontaneous movements such as shaking his head, blinking, and clearing his throat repeatedly. These symptoms do not always appear consistently and occur more often when the child is tired or mildly stressed. Data analysis showed that motor delays were not caused by muscle disorders, but by an imbalance in neurological regulation that affects movement coordination. The main risk factors come from daily habits such as excessive use of gadgets, lack of rest time, and unstable emotional responses. The treatment carried out involves a combination of medication from a neurologist and environmental support such as reducing stress triggers, regulating playtime, and an inclusive educational approach. This study emphasizes the importance of early detection, holistic intervention, and ongoing support from families and educators in dealing with children with Tourette syndrome symptoms so that motor delays do not develop into more serious disorders.

Work in the informal sector, such as weaving, has high health risks due to the repetitive nature and static positions required. Weavers often experience Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) due to sitting too long in front of the loom for about 8 hours. This condition causes muscle contractions in the shoulders and neck, reduces blood flow, and causes pain and fatigue. A study of two sarong weaving industries in Dalangan Village found that 70% of 10 workers complained of low back pain. Many workers work with non-ergonomic positions and inappropriate equipment. Improvements in work attitudes are needed so that workers' health and productivity are maintained. This study aims to determine the relationship between work attitudes and MSDs disorders in the central craftsmen of the weaving industry. This research is a quantitative study using observational analysis method with cross sectional approach. The population was 35 from 4 locations with a sample of 35 respondents taken using total sampling technique. Assessment for work attitudes using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and for Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) experienced using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed no significant relationship between work attitudes and musculoskeletal complaints with a p-value = 0.261 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.195 which is included in a weak correlation with a positive direction. The study shows there is no significant relationship between work attitude and musculoskeletal disorders in weaving industry workers. Routine ergonomics education is recommended to prevent complaints and maintain sustainable occupational health.

This study aims to analyze the impact of online gambling and drug abuse on the economy of the community in Beratkulon Village, Kemlagi District. The method used in this research involves socialization and discussions with local residents to gather data and information regarding the issues faced. The results indicate that online gambling and drug abuse not only lead to financial losses for individuals but also trigger family conflicts, accumulation of debt, and loss of community productivity. Furthermore, the lack of education about the dangers of drugs and weak supervision are contributing factors to the increasing cases of abuse. This research recommends the need for enhanced community awareness through more intensive educational and socialization programs, as well as strengthening the role of media in disseminating positive messages to prevent drug.

The set theory approach, which is often used in pure mathematics, can be applied to analyze relations between indigenous communities in Papua. This article maps cultural relations between three main indigenous communities Kamoro, Amungme, and Dani with a mathematical approach. Each community is represented as a collection of unique cultural elements, such as wood carving traditions (Kamoro), mountain beliefs (Amungme), and ancestral mummy traditions (Dani). This analysis involves the concepts of intersection, combination, and complementation to identify similarities, uniqueness, and potential conflicts and synergies between communities. This study found that although there is no direct cultural intersection, the combination of cultural elements shows significant richness. This approach provides a systematic tool for understanding relationships between communities, supporting cultural preservation, and creating social harmony.

Community Service Activities were carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Mojokerto with the target of understanding legal socialization related to preventing deviant behavior from an Islamic legal perspective. Implementation of community service The main aim of this activity is to increase insight and knowledge regarding the prevention of deviant behavior from an Islamic Law perspective at MAN 1 Mojokerto. In order to increase knowledge and insight regarding deviant behavior carried out by teenagers and how it is regulated in Islamic law. Therefore, the socialization carried out at MAN 1 Mojokerto, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency is very important to carry out. Where adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where children are not yet fully able to be independent. At this time, teenagers are at the stage of searching for self-identity which is full of various problems. One of the problems experienced by teenagers in their lives is related to deviant behavior. Deviant behavior is chaotic behavior that causes a teenager to be nervous, nervous and act uncontrollably. This behavior is often a reflection of anti-social personality in teenagers, we can see this from behavior that does not heed religious and social norms. Trigger factors can come from the individual teenager himself (internal) or outside the teenager himself (external). As parents, educators (teachers) should naturally contribute to resolving deviant behavior in adolescents. Emotional development in adolescents has not yet reached stability, so to help solve the problem we must understand its characteristics.

This literature study examines the influence of learning motivation on learning outcomes in various elementary schools of the same level. Learning motivation is a dominant factor in achieving learning outcomes. Teaching and learning activities really need motivation. Motivation can function as a driver to achieve good results. A person will do an activity because of motivation in him/herself. High motivation in learning will achieve optimal results. This study applies the literature review method through the analysis of various relevant scientific sources. The results of the study revealed that student learning motivation has a significant influence on student learning outcomes. The influence of motivation has an important role because motivation is very much needed in the learning process of students to support them in acting in order to achieve the learning goals they want to achieve. Teachers are expected to continue to create and maintain an environment that supports student learning motivation in order to achieve maximum learning outcomes.

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran infrastruktur dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan di Kota Palembang, dengan fokus pada dampak infrastruktur terhadap sektor-sektor ekonomi utama dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada studi literatur yang melibatkan tinjauan berbagai artikel, laporan pemerintah, dan penelitian terkait untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang perkembangan infrastruktur dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Palembang. Analisis data sekunder dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi tren dan dampak infrastruktur pada pembangunan ekonomi. Artikel ini membahas sejarah pembangunan infrastruktur di Kota Palembang dan menyoroti perkembangan terkini dalam sektor transportasi, energi, dan teknologi informasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur di Kota Palembang memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam hal terjadinya peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan adanya peningkatan aksesibilitas dan konektivitas telah mendorong investasi, pertumbuhan sektor-sektor ekonomi, dan peningkatan pendapatan penduduk.

Limbah tebu dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk organik dengan menggunakan proses tertentu. Hampir setiap kilang gula memiliki limbah yang terbuat dari tanaman tebu yang disebut blotong. Gula tebu (bagasse) memiliki manfaat yang sangat baik bagi tanaman. Hampir setiap pabrik gula di Indonesia menggunakan bungkil sebagai pupuk organik pada perkebunan tebu. Pengenalan sistem budidaya berkelanjutan dimulai di pabrik gula ini. Rata-rata produksi blotong di setiap pabrik gula sekitar 2,5% dari tebu yang digunakan. Pada tahun 2008, 57 pabrik gula menghasilkan 1.000.000ton bungkil dan lebih dari 40.000ton bottom ash. Banyaknya limbah yang dihasilkan berpotensi untuk dijadikan pupuk organik. Namun hal ini masih terjadi dalam skala pabrik. Di rumah atau dalam skala kecil, mereka tidak terlalu memanfaatkan limbah tebu yang ada. Salah satunya limbah tebu di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Gedangan. Limbah tebu di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Gedangan ini harus dimanfaatkan agar dapat menjadi nilai ekonomis bagi warga Desa Sumberejo sekaligus mengatasi permasalahan limbah yang ada. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan agar dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat Desa Sumberejo melalui pelatihan mengenai bagaimana cara mengolah limbah tebu menjadi pupuk cair organik. Selain itu diharapkan masyarakat Desa Sumberejo dapat memproduksi pupuk cair secara mandiri dan dapat dimanfaatkan bagi masyarakat di Desa Sumberejo. Apabila masyarakat Desa Sumberejo sudah dapat memproduksi pupuk cair organik secara mandiri, maka selanjutnya juga dapat menjadi nilai tambah ekonomi bagi skala kecil (rumah) maupun Desa.

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi K3 di PT Semen Grobogan yang bergerak di bidang manufacturing atau produksi dan telah memiliki Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja yang cukup baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tidak adanya data kecelakaan kerja pada perusahaan sejak awal tahun 2020 pada saat perusahaan memulai proses produksi. Selain itu PT. Semen Grobogan telah memiliki sertifikasi  ISO (International Standardization Organizatio) 9001 walaupun dengan waktu berdiri perusahaan kurang dari 8 tahun serta ISO sendiri dapat menguatkan perusahaan untuk membuktikan diri bahwa sistem keamanan perusahaan serta kualitas produknya sesuai dengan derajat tertentu yang sudah ditetapkan secara internasional. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara pencandraan dan menghubungkan data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan dengan teori yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan K3 yang maksimal dan upaya-upaya yang selama ini diterapkan di PT Semen Grobogan.

Sullivan viewed human life as an energy system, whose primary concern was how to relieve the tension created by desire and anxiety. Cases of bullying that often occur in the world of education in Indonesia are indeed increasingly concerning. Bullying behavior can hurt students, so they feel unwanted and rejected by their environment. This of course will have an effect on various student activities at school. This study aims to determine the application of Harry S.Sullivan's counseling to overcome bullying victims and feel bad when given responses by other people to students of SMAN 1 Galang. This study uses interview techniques. The method of collecting data is by anamnesis to find out the problems of these students. The subject in this study was one of the 11th grade students of SMAN 1 Galang.