The scientific approach is an approach that conveys students' understanding of knowledge and uses a scientific approach to understand the scientific approach that does not depend on direct information from the teacher, anytime, anywhere, anytime (Daryanto, 2015). Through this approach, learning is aimed at students who are centered on interactive, encouraging students to improve their thinking skills. According to Permendikbud (2013), students carry out five main activities to learn: observation, questioning, gathering information, connection and communication. When using a scientific approach, the question aspect is the most difficult aspect. Many students have low enthusiasm, curiosity, and motivation to follow the PPKN compartment. The area of ??study is considered boring and student life is lost. Low skills in critical thinking, problem solving and decision making also interfere with the learning process (Fischer et al 2012 Murawski 2012 Wang & Zheng, 2016). To answer or ask questions, students must have the ability to analyze, evaluate, integrate, and apply acquaintances.

Community Service Lecture (KKN) is a program held by the campus to serve the community by students with the aim of helping the local community to solve problems in the village. The socialization activities were carried out in Mojowiryo village, Kemlagi sub-district. The activity aims to foster a sense of enthusiasm for cleaning small things, especially taking care of shoes. This socialization is also intended for young people to open business opportunities to reduce unemployment in the village with a shoe laundry business. In the implementation of these activities carried out by means of questions and answers and presentations by the KKN team. The results obtained from these activities are that the community can find out how to take care of their shoes properly and correctly with makeshift tools to make a profitable business field.

In everyday life, decision making is an unavoidable activity, both in personal, organizational and societal contexts. Each individual or group is often faced with various alternative choices, where each choice has certain consequences. In your career, decision making is very important. In making a decision there are definitely factors that influence it. In this research, the author used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with data sources originating from previous journal literature.  Data collection was carried out by documenting all articles and journals that were relevant to this research. From 20 similar articles, researchers took 10 articles to analyze and summarize. The results of this research show that the factors that influence career decision making are internal factors which include self-efficacy, motivation, interests, skills and personal perceptions, which are the psychological and emotional basis for individuals in determining their career direction, as well as external factors such as family support, the environment. Social, economic opportunities, capital, and market conditions play a significant role in providing resources and external incentives that support career decision making.

This research is classroom action research (PTK) carried out at MA Darusslam Manuju District. Gowa which aims to improve Mathematics Learning Activities Using the Means Ends Analysis Method. The subjects of this research were class X students. Data were collected using student activity observation sheets. The collected data was analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the research showed that the average percentage of student activity in cycle I was 29.63% with a little category. and in cycle II it was 55.73% in the many category. So an increase of 26.1% was obtained. These results can be concluded that there has been an increase in Mathematics Learning activities using the Means Ends Analysis Method.

This study explores the factors influencing coffee cultivation and its impact on farmers' income in Jenetallasa Village. The research applies qualitative methods through semi-structured interviews with 30 coffee farmers and 3 coffee traders. Key factors such as land area, capital, labor, and environmental conditions are analyzed. The findings reveal that these factors significantly influence coffee yield and farmer income. The study highlights the necessity of improving agricultural practices and marketing strategies to enhance farmers' economic stability.

This type of research is an experimental research involving two experimental groups. The sample in this study was class XII.  1 as experimental class 1 and class XII. 2 as experimental class 2. Data were collected using questionnaires, tests, and observation sheets. The data were then analyzed descriptively and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with a post hoc test. The results of the study showed that (1) the average mathematics learning achievement of students using the Talk Stick cooperative learning model was 88.7 out of an ideal value of 100 with a very high category, (2) the average mathematics learning achievement of students using the Example Non-Example cooperative learning model was 87.6 out of an ideal value of 100 with a very high category, (3) there was a significant difference in mathematics learning achievement between students with high, medium, and low learning motivation with a significance of 0.001, and (4) there was no interaction between the cooperative learning model and motivation on mathematics learning achievement with a significance of 0.306.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the financial performance of the Kediri City government in 2018-2023. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The data comes from Kediri City regional expenditure data for the 2018-2023 period, which was obtained through the Kediri City Central Statistics Agency and the Kediri City Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency. The data is processed using regional financial ratio analysis. This research shows that the average expenditure growth ratio of the Regional Government of Kediri City is not good because expenditure growth exceeds income, the average capital expenditure is 10.91% indicating good performance in regional development, the average percentage of operating expenditure is 85, This 45% shows that the operational expenditure performance of the City of Kediri during the 2018-2023 period showed good performance.

The aim of this research is to determine the application of Pancasila democracy in the process of selecting administrators for the 2023 UNIPA Surabaya Pharmacy Student Association. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and is supported by primary data. This qualitative research was located at the Faculty of Science and Health using interview techniques to obtain data. The research results show high student participation, reflecting a strong democratic spirit. However, there are challenges related to the dominance of the candidate’s popularity and the lack of deep understanding of the values of Pancasila. The role of the election committee has proven important in maintaining the integrity and transparency of the democratic process. The findings highlight the importance of political education and election outreach to increase students’ understanding of Pancasila values and responsibilities as voters. The election process is also a vehicle for character learning for students, honing leadership skills, negotiation and practicing Pancasila values in student organizations. Recommendations include stricter regulations, integration of Pancasila values in the curriculum, as well as increasing student outreach and participation as steps to strengthen democracy and Pancasila values in the campus environment. This research provides in-depth insight into how Pancasila values are applied in the democratic life of students and provides a basis for increasing awareness and respect for these values in the future.

Secondary metabolites are compounds produced by plants, microorganisms and animals through the process of biosynthesis or derivatives from primary metabolites. The maceration method is a simple way to separate bioactive compounds from plant material. Guava leaves contain secondary metabolite compounds which have medicinal effects such as antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. This simplicia leaf is soaked in 96% ethanol (using the maceration method) for 24 hours and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Alkaloid, flavonoid and saponin tests show that guava leaves contain these three compounds. These compounds have potential for development in the pharmaceutical field.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main sectors supporting the Indonesian economy. Kedung Sumur Village and Bluru Permai Village are one of the small areas that have several unique Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In its development, these MSMEs experience obstacles such as a lack of understanding of the importance of NIB ownership as a form of Business Law for business actors in the food category. The research methods used in this study include quantitative and qualitative data collection through surveys, interviews, and documentation studies. The research sample will consist of fadhil cake MSMEs and Firmala wet cake MSMEs. For all business owners, the Business Identification Number (NIB) is an important component in the legitimization of their company.