This study aims to analyze the implementation of the murabahah contract in Islamic economics from the perspective of the Qur’an and Hadith. Murabahah is one of the most commonly used sale and purchase contracts in Islamic financial institutions. However, in practice, various deviations are often found, making murabahah resemble interest-based systems used in conventional banking. This research employs a qualitative method using a literature study approach by examining relevant Qur’anic verses, Prophetic traditions (hadith), scholarly opinions, and literature on fiqh al-mu'amalat. The findings indicate that murabahah is permissible in Islam as long as it adheres to the principles of honesty, price transparency, and mutual agreement between both parties. A properly applied murabahah contract reflects justice in economic transactions and upholds Islamic ethical values. Therefore, it is essential for Islamic financial institutions to fully implement Sharia principles in every murabahah contract.Keywords : Islamic economics, Hadith, Murabahah, Qur’an, Sharia contract 

This paper aims to examine the application of maqashid sharia in the field of muamalah jurisprudence, emphasizing the importance of the objectives of sharia in providing normative guidance that can be used to assess and formulate muamalah laws in order to achieve the welfare of the community. This research employs a qualitative analysis method with a literature review approach involving various relevant literary references. The findings reveal that the application of maqashid sharia not only serves to protect property (hifz al-mal) but also to promote social values such as justice, welfare, and the protection of individual rights. Furthermore, this research identifies that the implementation of maqashid sharia in a modern context can enhance public trust in the sharia financial system, as well as provide solutions to issues encountered in current muamalah practices. Keywords : Economic, Fiqh muamalah, Maqashid sharia, Sharia financial system, Social values

This research aims to analyze the performance of West Java swimming athletes in the 100-meter breaststroke event. This analysis is crucial given the importance of race analysis in competitive swimming and the limited specific studies on the breaststroke at the regional level. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, performance data from eight athletes (four male and four female) from the West Java Swimming Series 2025 were analyzed. The parameters measured included stroke count, stroke rate, stroke length, time per 10-meter segment, total race time, and speed per segment. The results indicate that DE (male) and AL (female) were the fastest overall swimmers. AL, in particular, demonstrated highly competitive performance, even outperforming several male swimmers. Analysis of split times revealed a progressive deceleration pattern from segment 1 to segment 4 in most athletes due to fatigue. However, DE and AL consistently maintained their speed in the final segments. In terms of stroke count, there was a tendency for an increase from SC 1 to SC 4, while the highest stroke rate was observed in SR 4. For stroke length, SL 1 had the highest average, and Velocity 1 recorded the highest average among the speed segments. Standard deviations indicated better performance consistency among male swimmers compared to female swimmers. 

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model by utilizing the biographies of West Sumatra's local historical figures in improving students' historical literacy in social studies learning. The main question is how implementing the PjBL model improves students' historical literacy towards local historical figures of West Sumatra? Qualitative research methods are used to understand patterns and explore data in depth on research subjects, namely social studies teachers and students in social studies subjects in several public junior high schools in Padang City. The results showed that the implementation of the PjBL model by utilizing the biographies of local historical figures of West Sumatra has encouraged the process of increasing historical literacy in students, the mastery of more historical knowledge indicates this, the development of the ability to analyze and discuss various historical sources, and the skills of students in writing history and presenting products in a creative form. This research shows that historical literacy as part of disciplinary literacy can be developed through various learning models oriented towards learners' active involvement. In addition, this research also indicates that contextualized learning materials contribute to creating meaningful learning.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan memanfaatkan biografi tokoh sejarah lokal Sumatera Barat dalam meningkatkan literasi sejarah peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPS. Pertanyaan pokok diajukan adalah bagaimana implementasi model PjBL dalam meningkatkan literasi sejarah peserta didik terhadap tokoh sejarah lokal Sumatera Barat?. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami pola dan mengeksplorasi data secara mendalam pada subjek penelitian, yakni guru IPS dan peserta didik pada mata Pelajaran IPS di beberapa SMP Negeri di Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model PjBL dengan memanfaatkan biografi tokoh sejarah lokal Sumatera Barat telah mendorong terjadinya proses peningkatan literasi sejarah pada peserta didik, hal ini ditandai dengan penguasaan pengetahuan sejarah yang semakin banyak, berkembangnya kemampuan menganalisis dan membahas berbagai sumber sejarah, dan keterampilan peserta didik dalam menulis sejarah dan menyajikan produk dalam bentuk yang kreatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi sejarah sebagai bagian dari literasi disiplin dapat dikembangkan melalui berbagai model pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada keterlibatan aktif peserta didik. Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa materi pembelajaran yang kontekstual juga memberikan berkontribusi dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna.

Pemupukan merupakan kegiatan penting dalam budidaya pertanian yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman melalui penyediaan unsur hara yang diperlukan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman wortel serta efektivitas agronominya.  Perlakuan disusun dalam 7 taraf pemupukan yaitu : tanpa pupuk (P0), pemupukan standar pembanding (P1), 0.5 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P2), 0.75 dosis
pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P3), 1 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P4), 1.25 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P5), 1.5
dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P6). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 1.0 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kaliummenghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman (tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun), komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman wortel (panjang umbi, diameter umbi, hasil/tanaman, hasil/petak, dan hasil/ha) tertinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya dan nyata lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol.  Pupuk  majemuk tinggi kalium lulus uji efektivitas lapangan. Dosis yang direkomendasikan untuk tanaman wortel adalah 187 kg/ha yang  diaplikasikan 2 kali, 50% dosis pada 1 minggu setelah tanam (MST) dan sisanya diaplikasikan pada 4 MST.

Pada saat ini, sampah plastik telah menjadi salah satu masalah lingkungan yang yang mengancam kelestarian planet bumi dan kehidupan makhluk yang hidup di atas dan di dalamnya. Karena itu, penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik menjadi persoalan mendesak di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Artikel tentang rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat Kota Salatiga dalam penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik ini merupakan hasil penelitian di Kota Salatiga pada 2022-2023 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi warga masyarakat Kota Salatiga dalam penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik. Data-data yang membahani tulisan ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam terhadap berbagai elemen masyarakat Kota Salatiga, serta studi kepustakaan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sampah plastik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, patisipasi warga masyarakat Kota Salatiga pada umumnya masih rendah. Hal itu disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan mereka tentang bahaya sampah plastik yang pada akhirnya berimplikasi pada rendahnya kesadaran dan partisipasi mereka dalam penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah plastik.
 

In the digital era, communication technology enhances interaction quality across various sectors, including healthcare. Communication between doctors and patients can be improved through innovative digital media platforms. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding the effectiveness and implementation of digital media in doctor-patient interactions. This study aims to evaluate the impact of digital media platforms on doctor-patient communication and identify factors influencing the effectiveness of such communication. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach over six months, with inclusion criteria comprising doctors and patients actively using digital media. Subjects were selected through purposive sampling, involving 20 doctors and 50 patients. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify critical patterns and themes. The findings indicate that digital media usage enhances the accessibility and responsiveness of communication, enables real-time health monitoring, and increases patient satisfaction through more personal and interactive communication. Factors such as doctors' digital skills, patients' preferences, and institutional support play significant roles in communication effectiveness. Digital media also reduce communication errors and improve the efficiency of health information delivery. The implications of this study suggest that integrating digital technology in medical communication enhances interaction quality and accelerates digital transformation in the healthcare sector.

Service in tennis is a very important thing to determine the course of a game, players who often make mistakes in this process tend to experience a lack of self-confidence. Then it results in loss of concentration and unbalanced coordination. Players with fast hand reaction and hand-eye coordination who have high performance in every game. This study aims to determine the effect of hand-eye coordination training on improving the service skills of tennis athletes. The method used in this study is the Experimental method with a Pre-test Post-test Control group design design. The population used was 15 Indonesia University of Education Tennis Student Activity Unit athletes. Sampling was carried out by Purposive Sampling, and the sample numbered 8 people, then divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental group with Hand-Eye Coordination Training and Service Drills and the control group with Service Drill Training. In measuring the skills or accuracy of athletes using instrumentsHewitt tennis achievement test.Service Drill Training with Eye Hand Coordination and Service Drill Training have a significant influence on improving service skills. However, Service Drill Training with Eye Hand Coordination shows better results in improving the service skills of athletes in the sport of Tennis.

Perlindungan hukum tidak hanya ditujukan untuk anak yang orang tuanya utuh atau lengkap, tetapi anak yang orang tuanya telah berpisah atau tidak utuh pun tetap harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dari orang tuanya. Perlindungan hukum tersebut berupa tanggung jawab untuk menanggung dan memenuhi semua biaya hidup anaknya. Tidak hanya berupa materi, tetapi perhatian, kepedulian, serta dukungan emosional juga harus tetap diberikan kepada anak. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis lebih mendalam mengenai upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban perceraian orang tua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum empiris. Metode penelitian hukum empiris ini dilakukan dengan cara survei atau berdasarkan pengalaman orang lain. Kegiatan survei tersebut dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner berupa sebuah lembaran kertas yang berisikan beberapa pernyataan, yang kemudian disebarluaskan kepada responden atau subjek penelitian secara langsung. Seorang anak yang orang tuanya masih utuh dan lengkap memiliki pondasi diri yang cukup kuat, bersikap tenang, serta dapat mengendalikan dirinya sendiri sehingga tidak mudah terpengaruh hal negatif dari orang lain. Sedangkan anak yang orang tuanya sudah berpisah (cerai hidup) atau tidak lengkap (cerai mati) memiliki sikap yang tidak tenang, cenderung emosional dan tidak dapat mengendalikan diri. Orang tua yang sudah berpisah atau bercerai harus tetap memberikan yang terbaik untuk anaknya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua merupakan usaha untuk memenuhi hak-hak yang harus didapatkan oleh anak pasca perceraian orang tua.

This article discusses the review of Social Conflict Resolution Related to Bullying Cases Through the Deliberation System Based on the Perspective of Pancasila. Bullying can be physical, verbal, and mental. Bullying cases in Indonesia are increasing and need serious handling. Deliberation based on Pancasila values can be a solution to resolve bullying conflicts peacefully and constructively. A culture of deliberation needs to be promoted in schools and communities to create a safe environment and respect for human rights. This article discusses the importance of resolving bullying-related social conflicts through a deliberation system based on the perspective of Pancasila. Bullying conflicts create tension and hostility in society, and if not properly addressed can affect the school and workplace environment. This research uses a normative juridical research method by referring to literature and internet materials. Bullying is a form of physical and psychological violence that can be experienced by anyone, and has long existed in society. Bullying is increasingly widespread in educational institutions, influenced by family, environmental, peer group, and media factors. Victims of bullying experience psychological, physical, social and academic impacts. Perpetrators of bullying also experience psychological, social, academic and long-term impacts. The resolution of bullying conflicts can be done through deliberation based on the values of Pancasila, but if not, the conflict can be resolved through deliberation.