This study aims to improve the reading comprehension skills of Class VIB students at UPT SPF SDN Sudirman 1 Makassar through the implementation of the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) method. The background of the study is the low learning outcomes in Indonesian language subjects, particularly in reading comprehension. Out of 32 students, only 20 reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) score of 75. This research uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach conducted in two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, written tests, and documentation. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension abilities. The average score increased from 70.63 in the first cycle to a higher score in the second cycle, with more students achieving the KKM. Additionally, students showed greater participation and enthusiasm during the learning process after the SQ3R method was applied. These findings indicate that the SQ3R method is effective in enhancing reading comprehension and can be used as an alternative learning strategy in teaching Indonesian language at the elementary school level.

Rapid progress in Makassar City increases awareness will importance protect skin from effect bad ultraviolet light with use sunscreen . The height request will sunscreen , has produce various types and products sunscreen so that an effective marketing strategy is needed in increase decision purchase sunscreen in the community in Makassar City. Research This aiming For know influence labeling , price , and quality product to decision purchase sunscreen and its effects to interest buy repeat product sunscreen in the community in Makassar City. Research This is study descriptive with approach quantitative , using questionnaire as tool help For data collection with sample totaling 100 people. Observed variables covering Labeling (X1), Price (X2), Quality Product (X3), Purchase Decision (Y1) and Purchase Interest (Y2). Data analyzed use SmarPLS 4.0. Research results show that the most influential factor decision purchase is Quality Product with loading factor 0.387 then followed with Labeling with loading factor 0.339, while price No influential significant to decision purchases and decisions purchase influence level interest buy repeat product with loading factor 0.603. So can concluded that Labeling and Quality Product influence Purchasing Decisions which have an impact on the Purchasing Interest of the community in Makassar City.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pelayanan pajak kendaraan bermotor di Samsat Jember melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan triangulasi sumber untuk menguji keabsahan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya transparansi diwujudkan melalui digitalisasi layanan, pemanfaatan media sosial, call center, dan sosialisasi di luar kantor, yang memberikan akses informasi lebih terbuka kepada wajib pajak. Sementara itu, akuntabilitas diperkuat melalui audit berkala, bukti pembayaran elektronik, pelatihan pegawai, dan evaluasi publik berbasis ulasan daring. Langkah-langkah tersebut menunjukkan adanya komitmen dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan integritas layanan pajak, serta membangun kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi pemerintah. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pelayanan Samsat Jember berperan penting dalam menciptakan sistem perpajakan yang adil, terbuka, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.

Peptic ulcer is a condition where there is a wound or ulcer on the inner lining of the stomach. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus and can damage the mucosal lining of the esophagus. Extension activities carried out at SMA Santo Lukas 1, obtained pre-test results for correct answers of 82.08% and for wrong answers of 17.92%, while the post-test results showed a significant increase after the provision of material, namely for correct answers of 93.33% and wrong answers of 6.67%. This shows that most students understand the information delivered through counseling activities regarding GERD and peptic ulcers.

The integration of local wisdom in the role of village heads as mediators of industrial relations disputes is an effective strategy in rural conflict resolution. Local wisdom, which is a community's traditional knowledge and practices, can be used to understand and resolve complex conflicts. The village head, as a respected figure with traditional knowledge, can serve as an effective mediator in resolving industrial relations disputes. The results show that village heads play an important role as mediators by integrating local wisdom principles such as deliberation, mutual cooperation, and harmony in the mediation process. The custom-based approach proved effective in reaching an agreement that was acceptable to both parties and maintaining social harmony in the village. However, challenges arise when dealing with large companies or disputes involving formal legal aspects. This research provides new insights into the potential integration of local wisdom in the resolution of industrial relations disputes at the village level, as well as the implications for the development of a more contextualized alternative dispute resolution system in Indonesia. The analysis will discuss how the integration of local wisdom in the role of the village head can improve the effectiveness of conflict resolution in rural areas.

This research aims to determine the application of Indonesian positive law to the crime of taking foreign citizens hostage in Indonesia. This research is classified as normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials are collected through literature study, then analyzed prescriptively. The research results show that the criminal act of taking foreign citizens hostage, in this case a pilot from New Zealand in Indonesia, is an unlawful act. The legal regulations that were violated by the crime of taking hostages were Article 6 of Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning the Establishment of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts. Terrorism Becomes Law and Article 451 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code.

The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of students in classes X.3 and X.7 at UPT SMA Negeri 3 Maros in biology lessons by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which has been carried out in 2 cycles. The subjects taken in this research were classes X.3 and X.7 at UPT SMA Negeri 3 Maros for the 2023/2024 academic year. The data collection techniques in this research are (1) Observation, (2) Documentation, (3) Test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Problem Based Learning is relevant and effective for use in student and teacher activities in the teaching process in the classroom.

Teratomas are germ cell tumors consisting of somatic tissue derived from two or three germinal layers (ectodermal, endodermal, and mesodermal). Teratomas can be classified as mature teratomas and immature teratomas. Teratomas usually arise in the gonads but can also be extra-gonadal. Extragonadal teratomas can occur in the anterior mediastinum, retroperitoneum, pineal, and anterior suprasellar. The general incidence of teratomas is sacrococcygeal 40%, ovarian 25%, testicular 12%, brain 5%, and others including neck and mediastinum 1%. The etiology of teratoma is unknown, but there is a theory that gonadal and midline teratomas originate from totipotent primordial germ cells. Usually teratomas are found incidentally on thoracic photographs. If symptoms are present, it is generally due to mass effect which may cause coughing, dyspnea or chest pain. Mediastinal teratomas may cause perforation, however this complication is rare but a very serious condition. Large anterior mediastinal teratomas that rupture into the pleural cavity can cause lung infection, pleural effusion and mediastinitis. After complete excision, both mature and immature teratomas have an excellent prognosis.

Evaluasi kinerja dosen merupakan cara untuk mengetahui pengajaran dosen terhadap mahasiswa yang meliputi penilaian dari persiapan mengajar, materi pembelajaran, penyampaian materi, pengelolaan kelas dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Penilaian dosen dianggap sangat penting untuk mengukur kinerja dosen. Dalam proses penilaian kinerja pada Politeknik Negeri Fakfak khususnya Jurusan Manajemen Informatika masih bersifat manual yaitu menggunakan kertas, dimana kertas yang memuat kuisioner tersebut diedarkan kepada mahasiswa disetiap akhir semester dan setelah itu menjadi tertumpuk dan seringkali tidak maksimal dalam penilaian kinerja dosen. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun Sistem Informasi Evaluasi Dosen Oleh Mahasiswa (EDOM) Berbasis Web agar penilaian kinerja dosen dan pengelolaan nilai lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan sebagai database menggunakan MySQL. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi sistem dan pengujian sistem. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Adapun metode pengujian yang digunakan yaitu Black-box testing. Sistem Informasi Evaluasi Dosen Oleh Mahasiswa (EDOM) ini, berhasil dibangun dan dapat diterapan pada Jurusan Manajemen Informatika Politeknik Negeri Fakfak sehingga dapat mempermudah mahasasiwa dalam mengisi kusioner.

Tahap perkembangan ini menunjukkan hal yang unik dan memerlukan perhatian yang khusus dari orang dewasa untuk tumbuh dan kembang. Hal itu yang memicu makin mantapnya anggapan bahwa sesungguhnya pendidikan yang dimulai setelah usia SD tidaklah benar. Pendidikan harus sudah dimulai sejak usia dini supaya tidak terlambat. Sehingga penting bagi anak untuk mendapatkan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan pendidikan anak usia dini dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah di TK Abdi Setia Bakti di Desa Taccorong Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observacional-analitik dengan pendekatan study cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik Non Probability sampling dengan Purposive Sampling. Sampel penelitian yang diambil berjumlah 38 anak sekolah di TK Abdi Setia Bakti Desa Taccorong Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba pada tanggal 19 Mei sampai 17 Juli 2017. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah observasi. Analisa data yang digunakan dengan uji uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi responden dengan pendidikan terakhir PAUD dengan perkembangan kognitif optimal sebanyak 23 (82,14%) responden, sedangkan pendidikan terakhir PAUD dengan perkembangan kognitif tidak optimal yaitu 0 (0%) responden, dan persepsi responden dengan pendidikan terakhir tidak PAUD dengan perkembangan kognitif optimal sebanyak 5 (17,85%) responden, sedangkan pendidikan terakhir tidak PAUD dengan perkembangan kognitif tidak optimal sebanyak 10 (100%) responden.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji statistik uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p < 0,001. Terdapat Hubungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dengan Perkembangan Kognitif Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Abdi Setia Bakti Desa Taccorong Kecamatan Gantarang Kab.Bulukumba dengan nilai p < 0,001.