In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the healthcare sector in Indonesia, including the number and distribution of healthcare workers. Entering the recovery phase in 2022, various changes occurred in the healthcare employment system, which could affect the number of healthcare workers in different regions, including East Java Province. This study aims to analyze the differences in the number of healthcare workers in East Java between 2022 and 2023 using the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) method. In this study, multivariate normality was tested using Mardia's method, while the homogeneity of the covariance matrix was analyzed through Box's M test. The results of the tests indicated that the data met these assumptions, allowing MANOVA to be properly applied to identify the variables influencing the differences in the number of healthcare workers in East Java. These findings are expected to assist policymakers in designing a more effective distribution plan for healthcare workers.

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the profitability of banks that go public on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2020-2024. The population of this study were 57 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the total sample collected from the purposive sampling method was 10 banks for the 2020-2024 period, obtaining 50 observation data. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements with the analysis carried out including inferential statistics, classical assumption tests, panel data regression tests and hypothesis tests (t test, F test, coefficient of determination) which are analyzed using the Eviews version 12 application. The results of the research conducted explain that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) has no partial effect on Return On Asset (ROA), while Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) and Net Performing Loan (NPL) have a partial effect on Return On Asset (ROA). The F test results explain that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO), Net Performing Loan (NPL), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) simultaneously affect Return On Asset (ROA).

Business ethics form the moral foundation that guides corporate operations and stakeholder interactions, fostering trust, strengthening relationships, and promoting long-term business sustainability. In the digital industry, the application of business ethics has become increasingly critical due to the complexity of interactions among companies, partners, and customers. PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk, established through the 2021 merger of Gojek and Tokopedia, faces substantial challenges in upholding ethical principles amid the dynamic landscape of Indonesia’s digital economy. This study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing observation and literature review, to examine the extent to which the implementation of business ethics at GoTo contributes to its corporate performance. The findings indicate that consistent ethical practices significantly enhance corporate reputation, improve customer loyalty, and foster a healthy work environment. The integration of fairness, honesty, transparency, and social responsibility has proven to be critical in ensuring corporate sustainability and growth within the competitive digital industry. This study underscores the imperative for companies to systematically embed ethical principles into all operational activities in order to address evolving regulatory frameworks, market competition, and rising societal expectations.

This study aims to analyze the role of BAKTI BCA as a strategic initiative in strengthening external stakeholder engagement and corporate sustainability at PT Bank Central Asia (BCA). The research focuses on how structured corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices can be integrated into strategic management to support long-term legitimacy and organizational resilience. Adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature review method. The primary sources of data include the 2024 BCA Sustainability Report, peer-reviewed academic journal articles, and information from the official website of PT Bank Central Asia. Data were collected through document analysis and examined using interpretive and thematic techniques, guided by theoretical frameworks on strategic management, stakeholder engagement, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. Finds that BAKTI BCA functions as a strategic platform that links corporate vision with external sustainability goals. With programs in education, economy, health, culture, and environment, BAKTI BCA demonstrates how corporations can move beyond symbolic CSR and create measurable impact. It contributes significantly to stakeholder trust, strengthens BCA’s ESG standing, and aligns corporate operations with national sustainable development goals. The integration of CSR as a longterm strategy enhances institutional reputation and supports social and environmental value creation.

Abstract: This study aims to develop students’ 6Cs skills—critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, character/compassion, and citizenship/culture—through the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in a program titled Masyarakat Belajar Sejarah (History Learning Society). The research responds to the relatively low competitiveness of students in East Kalimantan amid the challenges of the 21st-century VUCA world, Indonesia’s demographic bonus, and the development of the new national capital (IKN) in East Kalimantan. Using Kemmis & McTaggart’s action research model, the study involved students from the History Education Program, FKIP, Mulawarman University, across three cohorts (2020–2022). Data was collected through observation, documentation, questionnaires, and interviews in March and June 2023. Students collaborated with schools, non-formal institutions, professionals, and local communities in Samarinda to design creative, contextual historical learning products. The findings show significant improvements across all 6Cs indicators. The project enhanced students’ academic and social competencies and bridged the gap between classroom learning and real-life community engagement. The results highlight the potential of PjBL as a transformative learning strategy for equipping future educators with essential 21st-century skills. This research contributes to history education innovation by positioning students as agents of change within their communities.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan 6Cs mahasiswa—berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, kolaborasi, karakter/kepedulian, dan kewargaan/budaya—melalui penerapan model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) dalam program Masyarakat Belajar Sejarah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya daya saing mahasiswa di Kalimantan Timur di tengah tantangan dunia abad ke-21 yang ditandai dengan kondisi VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity), bonus demografi Indonesia, serta pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) baru di Kalimantan Timur. Menggunakan model penelitian tindakan Kemmis & McTaggart, subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman dari angkatan 2020–2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, angket, dan wawancara pada Maret dan Juni 2023. Mahasiswa bekerja sama dengan sekolah, lembaga nonformal, profesional, dan masyarakat Kota Samarinda untuk merancang produk pembelajaran sejarah yang kreatif dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada seluruh indikator 6Cs. Proyek ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kompetensi akademik dan sosial mahasiswa, tetapi juga menjembatani pembelajaran di kelas dengan keterlibatan nyata di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi PjBL sebagai strategi pembelajaran transformatif yang relevan untuk membekali calon pendidik dengan keterampilan abad ke-21.

The enjoyment and utilization of the environment is the right of the people of Indonesia as guaranteed under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia issued Law Number 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of Environment (Environment Law) as the embodiment of the rights of the people of Indonesia to enjoy and utilize the environment. As time flew by, the execution of the Environment Law encountered issues due to violations toward said law, such as environment destruction in the form of land clearing by means of burning. Since the issuance of the Environment Law, violations have been carried out by several parties, including but not limited to law enforcers, business owners, and the people of Indonesia themselves. This research focuses on the prohibition toward environment destruction in the form of land clearing by means of burning as well as the reasons and the sociological factors affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of the environmental laws. This research is aimed to identify the main factors affecting the failure of the enforcement of the Environment Law as well as other environmental laws and regulations. In addressing the said issues, this research utilizes the normative legal research methodology towards secondary data consisting of environmental laws, analyzed using the qualitative data analysis methodology. In conclusion, ineffectiveness of Indonesian environment laws are due to weakness in its enforcement, ambiguity in its norms, and failure of Indonesian legal culture to adhere to its legal principles.

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the gay community, including their identity, social dynamics, and the challenges they face. In addition, this study aims to identify factors that influence public perception of the gay community and how stigma and discrimination develop. The method used is qualitative, which is a research approach that aims to understand the meaning, experience, and perspective of individuals or groups in a particular context. The data in this study were obtained from the analysis of the podcast "Close The Door" by Deddy Corbuzier which features an interview with a content creator who is part of the LGBT (gay) community. Through this analysis, the study seeks to uncover how narratives that develop in the media can influence public opinion. The results of the study are expected to provide a clearer understanding of the existence of the gay community in the social structure, as well as assist policy makers in designing regulations that are more inclusive and support diversity.

Coconut shell is an organic waste that has the potential to be used as fuel, activated carbon, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic ingredients because it has good thermal diffusion properties due to its high cellulose and lignin content. This study aims to produce a heterogeneous catalyst based on activated carbon activated with H?PO? and KOH and to determine the effect of concentration and activation time. The method used is coconut shell pyrolysis at a temperature of 500°C for 2 hours, followed by activation using acids and bases. A total of 20 grams of activated carbon was calcined at a temperature of 500°C for 3 hours. Catalyst characterization was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to analyze functional groups and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) to determine the crystallinity of the resulting biochar.

Organic farming is increasingly being looked at as a solution to improve soil quality and produce sustainable agriculture. This study aims to explore the impact of organic farming on soil quality and yields of wet-rice farming in Nias Islands. Based on existing research, organic farming systems are proven to provide great benefits to soil fertility, including by increasing organic matter content, boosting soil microbial activity, and improving soil structure. The use of techniques such as crop rotation, organic fertilizers and mulching have been shown to improve soil quality, increase its ability to store water and reduce erosion. In addition, more diverse and active soil microbes also contribute to more efficient nutrient cycling, reducing dependence on synthetic fertilizers and helping to control pests naturally. While the initial adoption of organic farming may result in lower yields, research shows that in the long run, yields increase as soil quality improves. Organic farming also offers better resilience to climate change, especially in terms of the soil's ability to retain water and reduce the impact of drought. Thus, organic farming in Nias Islands can not only increase agricultural productivity, but also support environmental sustainability. Therefore, the application of organic farming is the right choice to improve food security and preserve nature in Nias Islands

Anti-corruption education is one of the important elements in building the character and integrity of the younger generation. Given the negative impact of corruption that damages the country's social, economic, and political order, this education is an effective preventive means to avoid corrupt practices in the future. This paper aims to explore the concept of anti-corruption education, its role in shaping a generation with integrity, as well as its challenges and implementation strategies. The concept of anti-corruption education involves teaching the values of ethics, honesty, and responsibility that must be instilled from an early age. This education must be applied consistently through formal and non-formal curricula, and involve various parties, including educators, the government, and the community. The challenges faced in the implementation of anti-corruption education include a lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of this education, as well as a culture of corruption that has been internalized in various sectors of life. To overcome these challenges, it is necessary to adopt various implementation strategies, such as the use of technology and social media, as well as collaboration between educational institutions and civil society organizations. Through effective anti-corruption education, it is hoped that a young generation can be created who have integrity, are able to prevent corruption, and contribute to the development of a clean and transparent country.