The oil and gas sector, particularly the upstream segment involving exploration and production, plays a crucial role in contributing to Indonesia's economy. Indramayu Province, being one of the country’s oil and gas-producing areas, also experiences both direct and indirect effects from upstream oil and gas operations. This study aims to assess the influence of upstream oil and gas activities on the local economy in Indramayu Province. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, incorporating secondary data analysis and interviews with relevant stakeholders. Findings indicate that upstream oil and gas operations have a substantial impact on the regional economy, notably through job creation, improved income levels, and effects on other economic sectors. However, challenges remain regarding the sustainability of natural resources and the need to better optimize the benefits for local communities. Keywords: Upstream Oil and Gas Operations, Local Economy, Indramayu Province, Economic Impact, Resource Sustainability, High-quality Oil

In the era of globalization that is full of challenges, the ability to think critically is becoming increasingly relevant. This research aims to examine how the integration of the trilogy of soul aspects (rasa, cipta, and karsa) in the learning process can foster critical thinking character in the younger generation. Through literature review and case studies, this research will identify learning strategies that are effective in stimulating students' critical thinking skills, as well as analyze their influence on overall character development. The results of the research are expected to contribute to the development of a more holistic curriculum and teaching practices, so as to produce a young generation that is not only intellectually intelligent, but also has a strong and competitive character. The formation of critical thinking character does not only involve the teaching and learning process in the classroom, but also needs to be balanced with real experiences outside the academic environment. Through a holistic approach, it is hoped that the younger generation will be able to develop critical thinking skills that are not only useful in the context of education, but also in everyday life. Education based on this trilogy of aspects of the soul will provide a strong foundation for young people to face global challenges and contribute positively to society. This trilogy includes intellectual understanding, emotional and values development, and practical skills that support each other. By integrating these three aspects, education will not only shape individuals who are intellectually intelligent, but also have social awareness and adaptability in a changing society. Character education has become a central issue in education today. This research proposes that integrating the trilogy of aspects of the soul can be an effective approach in building critical thinking character in the younger generation. By stimulating the trilogy aspects in a balanced manner, it is expected that they will be able to develop critical thinking skills that are not only logic-based, but also based on moral values and empathy. This research will test this hypothesis through experiments or case studies at an educational institution.

Adolescent identity is formed through complex interactions between various factors, in which school plays a crucial role. Schools not only serve as places of academic learning, but also as social arenas where adolescents develop interpersonal skills, values, and behavior.  Factors such as relationships with peers, support from teachers, participation in extracurricular activities, and curriculum implementation all contribute to the identity formation process. This article highlights how a positive and supportive school environment can help teenagers discover their identity, build self-confidence, and develop their potential optimally. By understanding this role, it is hoped that a holistic and inclusive educational ecosystem can be created, which supports the development of adolescents towards a healthy and constructive direction. Context has been identified as an important factor in adolescent identity formation. Education plays a very important role in shaping an individual's ethics, responsibility and intelligence. An effective educational process is expected to develop students' attitudes, knowledge and skills so that they can adapt optimally to their social environment. In this context, social interactions in the school environment, especially with peers, teachers and school staff, greatly influence the formation of adolescents' self-identity. This identity formation involves a dynamic interaction between internal and external factors, where the school environment plays a significant role in shaping teenagers' thought patterns, values, attitudes and behavior. Peers serve as social references that influence adolescents' self-confidence and self-esteem, while relationships with teachers provide emotional guidance and character formation. Apart from that, social media also influences the way teenagers present themselves in the digital world. The formation of a healthy self-identity in adolescents is very dependent on an inclusive, supportive environment, as well as cooperation between schools and parents. Therefore, it is important to understand the role of social interactions in the school environment as a factor that supports the development of a positive identity in adolescents and prepares them to face life challenges in the future.

Background: The major impact of burnout on overseas workers, such as inadequate physical and psychological working conditions, has been proven to be associated with adverse health outcomes among workers, including the emergence of various diseases, increased stress levels, reduced concentration which can lead to the occurrence of work accidents which end in decreased productivity. This impact is a small part of the concept of Occupational Diseases (PAK) which is one of the pillars of Occupational Health and Safety. Objective: to find out the factors that cause burnout in offshore workers. Method: This research is an observational analysis research with a cross-sectional approach, where the researchers only observed offshore workers on the Belait CSS-1 ship. Samples were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique to obtain 80 samples. Results: There is a relationship between age (p = 0.021), education (p = 0.000), marital status (p = 0.021), length of service (p = 0.038), type of work (p = 0.000), work stress (p = 0.000 ), and workload (p = 0.003) with burnout in offshore workers. Conclusion: There are various factors that can influence burnout in offshore workers such as age, education, type of work, work stress and length of service..

Discovering our true identity is a deep journey where we reflect on ourselves, understand the essence of existence, and explore our inner potential. The aim of this research was to explore the process towards deeper self-understanding and how this influences the level of happiness and calm in a person's life. Through a qualitative approach with a focus on literature reviews and in-depth interviews, this research shows that understanding true identity involves awareness of personal values, interpretation of life experiences, and the ability to accept one's own shortcomings and strengths. Research shows that people who succeed in finding their identity usually experience a more meaningful life, are able to face challenges calmly, and experience true happiness. In general, finding one's identity is not only important for understanding one's essence, but is also an important step in achieving a better quality of life. This study suggests doing regular introspection, meditation, and spiritual exploration as a way to better understand yourself. An important focus in life is to explore one's identity and the depths of the soul to reach one's true nature, which ultimately brings happiness and tranquility in life.

Cost Recovery is a vital element in production sharing contracts (PSCs) within the oil and gas sector, allowing contractors to recover costs incurred during exploration and production through revenues generated from oil and gas production. This mechanism has a direct impact on the sustainability of operations and the management of natural resources, which in turn plays a critical role in supporting the national economy.This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of the cost recovery scheme in enhancing Indonesia's economic development, focusing on optimizing state revenue, increasing both foreign and domestic investment, and promoting the development of sustainable energy infrastructure. The method used in this study is a literature review, which includes data from journals and published articles.The main findings of the study show that the cost recovery scheme not only functions as an instrument to ensure the sustainability of upstream oil and gas operations but also has a significant impact on other economic aspects. In the context of national economic development, this scheme contributes to increasing state revenue through taxes and royalties, creating jobs, and supporting local economic development in oil and gas-producing regions. Moreover, cost recovery opens up opportunities for technology transfer and enhances human resource capacity in the energy sector.

The fluctuation of fuel prices (BBM) significantly impacts the national economy and public purchasing power. This study examines the dynamic relationship between fuel price adjustments, economic growth, inflation, and the socioeconomic conditions of society. The findings reveal that an increase in fuel prices often triggers a domino effect, including rising transportation and production costs, ultimately affecting consumer prices and reducing purchasing power. Conversely, the decline in fuel prices provides a short-term boost to public spending but may challenge government revenue if fuel subsidies increase. Policy recommendations include balancing fuel price adjustments with measures to protect vulnerable groups and maintain economic stability.

This study aims to explore the values of Pancasila, specifically the 3rd principle (Unity of Indonesia), in maintaining and anticipating unity and integrity within the national territory in the era of globalization. Unity and integrity are closely related to human resources with a Pancasila-oriented character, emphasizing peaceful approaches, mutual respect, understanding, and appreciation of cultural diversity to foster a sense of family and kinship. The findings of this study reveal that Pancasila, particularly the 3rd principle, has provided a strong bond of unity and integrity amidst societal changes in the globalization era. Pancasila serves as a source of strength, guiding Indonesia toward a golden era as a dignified nation within the global civilization. It functions as a pillar of life across various sectors such as social, economic, political, cultural, and defense, steering the nation toward a Pancasila-characterized Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) to achieve a prosperous and advanced Indonesia.

In the increasingly advanced digital era, information security is a top priority for companies to protect their important data from unwanted threats. PT Kereta Api as a company engaged in the field of rail transportation has many vital object files, including customer data, financial information, and business plans which must be kept confidential. The importance of securing vital object files and identifying various security risks that may occur in PT Kereta Api. Then, an analysis of the methods and technologies that can be used to protect these vital object files will be carried out. Several aspects that will be analyzed include data encryption, access control, intrusion detection, and user activity monitoring. This paper uses a security analysis approach which consists of identifying threats, evaluating risks, and selecting appropriate security controls. The results of the analysis will provide a better understanding of the state of security of vital object files at PT Kereta Api and provide recommendations for improving the existing security system.
 

In today's digital age, cybersecurity resilience is an urgent need. Organizations around the world face increasingly complex and rapidly changing threats. Given these challenges, it can damage national values. Risk-based security management has emerged as an effective way to improve cybersecurity resilience. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the implementation of risk-based security controls can improve cybersecurity resilience in the Company's environment based on the perspective of the 1945 Constitution.This study employs content analysis method to investigate policies, security practices, and incidents that occur at Valve Corporation in the context of cyber security. The research findings indicate that Valve Corporation has adopted various security strategies and technologies to protect their data and infrastructure from cyberattacks. However, there are still challenges such as evolving security threats and the complexity of global networks that require continuous updates in their security strategies.From the perspective of the 1945 Constitution, cyber security at Valve Corporation is also related to the protection of individual rights, information openness, and national technological independence. Therefore, companies need to consider national values in designing their security policies to ensure effective data protection while complying with relevant regulations.This research makes a valuable contribution to the understanding of the importance of risk-based security management in improving cyber security resilience, as well as providing practical guidance for organizations looking to improve their security strategies based on nationality values in the face of evolving threats in the digital world.