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Clinical supervision is a strategic approach in improving the quality of learning through mentoring and teacher training in a planned, focused and sustainable manner. This approach communicates collaboration between supervisors and teachers in analyzing and improving learning practices in the classroom. This article discusses the role of clinical supervision in identifying teachers' professional needs, providing constructive feedback, and supporting the development of relevant pedagogical skills. The research results show that the implementation of effective clinical supervision can increase teacher competence, improve teaching methods, and create a more optimal learning environment for students. Additionally, clinical supervision also encourages a culture of reflection and continuous learning.

This study aims to analyse the effect of clinical supervision management by the Head of Madrasah on improving teacher performance at MTsS Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with research subjects including the Head of Madrasah and teachers. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analysed systematically using triangulation techniques to ensure data validity. The results showed that: 1) Clinical supervision planning is conducted in a structured manner by involving analyses of teachers' needs and learning situations. The madrasah principal sets specific, realistic and measurable supervision objectives to support the improvement of teachers' abilities and the quality of learning. 2) Clinical supervision involves direct observation, practical guidance and evaluation of learning activities. This process not only focuses on classroom activities, but also includes planning, time management, and use of learning resources. 3) Evaluation of clinical supervision is conducted on an ongoing basis to ensure the relevance of the supervision programme to teachers' needs. This evaluation helps to develop corrective measures and assess the effectiveness of supervision in improving teachers' competencies. This research underlines the importance of systematic clinical supervision in creating positive changes in teaching and learning. Madrasah principals as supervisors have a central role in providing constructive guidance to support teachers' professionalism and improve the overall quality of education.

Penerapan pembelajaran aktif memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk ikut terlibat secara aktif sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik. Supervisi klinis yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah terhadap para guru dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar dan sikap profesional guru. Latihan mengajar dengan supervisi klinis membantu guru untuk mengembangkan dirinya agar kesenjangan antara tingkah laku mengajar yang nyata dan tingkah laku mengajar yang ideal akan semakin mengecil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar para guru SDI Ahuwair dalam  menerapkan pembelajaran aktif (active learning) melalui supervisi klinis. Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini melibatkan para guru SDI Ahuwair sebagai objek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) profesionalisme guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran aktif setelah supervisi klinis melalui kunjungan kelas dalam kategori baik; 2) setelah disupervisi melalui kunjungan kelas, prapembelajaran berupa kemampuan menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran diikuti adanya  peningkatan kemampuan melaksanakan pembelajaran. Peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pra pembelajaran/perencanaan pembelajaran tersebut sekaligus diikuti dengan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 71,35 pada siklus I dan 83,7 pada siklus II. Dengan demikian, terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 12,35 %.