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This research was motivated by learning activities forced by circumstances (during the Covid-19 pandemic) to change from face-to-face to virtual face-to-face. This raises a separate problem to immediately find an alternative solution. The purpose of this study was to obtain data about the description of the implementation of persuasive communication activities in order to improve student learning outcomes through E-Learning Madrasah’s in fiqh class XII IPS 3 Odd Semester at MAN 1 Grobogan. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research was carried out in class XII IPS 3 MAN 1 Grobogan, totaling 35 students. The data collection used in this research is qualitative and quantitative data. The results of this study indicate that the use of persuasive communication through Madrasah E-Learning conducted to students of class XII IPS 3 MAN 1 Grobogan, can improve student learning outcomes. This can be shown by the average test results of student learning in the first cycle of 77 with the total class completeness of 71.4%. Then the average value of student learning outcomes increased to 88 with the total class completeness of 91.4% in cycle II

The biggest problem for children who are faced with the law is because of Law no. 3 of 1997 regarding Juvenile Court is no longer relevant, both from the juridical, philosophical and sociological aspects. This law does not provide the right solution for the handling of children as children in conflict with the law. Children who are in conflict with the law that is resolved in court, result in mental and psychological pressure on the child who is in conflict with the law, thus disturbing the child's development and development. Thus, there is a need for a criminal law policy in handling bullying. The research method used in this research is juridical empirical by looking at the facts that exist in practice in the field. The research objective is to explain policies in law enforcement against child bullies. Settlement of the criminal law for bullying offenders against student victims of violence at school has not been going well because bullying has not been regulated in a law that specifically regulates it.   Keywords : children, underage, criminal law, policy, bullying.

The purpose of this study is to determine the protection of consumers who use cosmetics that are not registered with the BPOM, the legal consequences for cosmetic business actors who do not register their product distribution permits with BPOM and the solution. The research method used was normative juridical, with a descriptive analytical research specification. Obtaining data using secondary data through library research and interview techniques as a complement to secondary data which is then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. From the research results, it is concluded that the legal consequences for cosmetic business actors who do not register their product distribution permits with BPOM are administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions in accordance with Articles 45, articles 60 and 62 of the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999, Article 47 Paragraph (2) Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 12 of 2020, Article 20 of Minister of Health Regulation Number 1175 / Menkes / Per / XII / 2010 concerning Cosmetic Notifications, Articles 98, 106, 196 and 197, UUN Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The solution to this problem is that before distributing the cosmetic products it produces, business actors are required to register their products with BPOM in advance, so that there are no complaints, lawsuits and even criminal sanctions.           Keywords: Consumer Protection, Cosmetics, Distribution license, BPOM

Earth, water and space as well as the natural resources contained therein under the control of the State are gifts from God Almighty whose functions and uses are for the prosperity of the people. Land for the Indonesian Nation is a source of livelihood and is regulated in the provisions of the Law. The Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1990 lays the foundation on providing legal certainty for land rights for the Indonesian people. Legal certainty is obtained after the land registration process. Land rights that have legal certainty can be transferred or transferred. however, in the process, disputes over land rights still occur in the community. Blocking of Land Rights Certificates is taken as an administrative step in the dispute resolution process, but there is a period of only 30 days to record the blocking of Peru, it is known how the factors of land blocking, how to know the position of the holder of the Land Rights certificate when the block is being blocked and when the period is 30 blocking day is over but the dispute has not been resolved. The type of research used by the writer is juridical normative and descriptive analytical research specification by collecting data by means of literature study and interviews which are presented in a descriptive manner and analyzed in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results of the research and data analysis carried out show the factors that cause the blocking of Land Rights Certificates, namely: a. Gono-Gini distribution of assets, b. Land Rights Holders do not have good faith, c. Distribution of Inheritance, d. Lost Certificate, e. There is an investigation by the Police, f. Land rights confiscated by the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN) in connection with the settlement of State Receivables. Legal protection & the position of the Land Rights Certificate Holder when the blockage is carried out is that the right holder cannot take legal action against the blocked land for 30 days after the block registration was carried out, article 19 UUUPA / PP 241997 regarding registration will not be lost The legal certainty of the rights holder remains attached to it as long as there has been no transfer of rights to the land they own. If the 30 day period of blocking is over but the dispute has not been completed, the blocking will not be removed by law and will remain in effect as long as there is no request for revocation by the applicant or the provisions -Other provisions which become the reasons for the removal of the block in accordance with article 14 of the Regulation of the Minister of ATR / Head of the National Land Agency No.13 of 2017 concerning the Procedure for Blocking and Confiscation, this is because in the Land Office (Semarang) there is no system that can identify or filter out expired blocks.   Keywords: Land Registration, Legal Certainty, Rightsholders, Blocking of Land Rights Certificates, Position of Rightsholders

The development of technology allows one to obtain other people's spatial position data. One mobile technology that utilizes spatial data as a supported factor is location-based services. The large number of employees at the PT.XYZ causes the presence of a controlled process to be under control, and even tends to be questioned. Because it takes a GPS-based presence system on android that is expected to be a solution of the problems that occur at this time. The system development method used is a six-step R&D method, consisting of: Research and information gathering, Planning, Development of initial product forms, initial field testing, major product revisions, main field testing. The final result is the prototype of the Ganesha Employee Presence System Operations. The test results on the system shows the employee attendance system can run on the android platform. The system only responds to presence based on the position of the employee's coordinates with office coordinates. Besides checking the presence process is also based on devices that have been approved in the system. 

Product distribution is a crucial element of the supply chain system that ensures the smooth flow of goods from producers to consumers at minimal cost and with high reliability. Distribution efficiency not only reduces operational costs but also improves customer satisfaction, market competitiveness, and business sustainability. In the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), distribution efficiency becomes even more critical due to limited financial, human, and infrastructural resources. This study aims to analyze the product distribution efficiency of UMKM Kerupuk Jaya Pesona, located in Cinanggung Village, Serang Regency, Banten Province, by applying two classical transportation methods: the North West Corner (NWC) and Least Cost (LC) methods. Both methods were used to determine the allocation pattern that minimizes total transportation cost across three destination regions: Serang, Cilegon, and Pandeglang. The data include three couriers (as supply sources) and three market destinations (as demands), totaling 18,000 product units per distribution cycle. The results show that both NWC and LC methods yield the same total transportation cost of Rp 358,000,000, although their allocation patterns differ. This indicates that the supply–demand and cost structure of the UMKM’s logistics system is balanced. This research concludes that simple optimization methods such as NWC and LC can serve as practical decision-support tools for MSMEs without requiring complex computational models. The study also recommends the application of the Modified Distribution (MODI) method to verify the optimality of the solution and highlights the importance of logistics efficiency in strengthening MSME competitiveness in the digital era.

In their life, the people of Siwal Village cannot be separated from the use of oil. Moreover, the majority of Siwal Village residents work as food or fried food sellers on the roadside. Repeated use of cooking oil can have harmful effects on health. In addition, used cooking oil that can no longer be used is usually dumped in careless places and causes environmental pollution. Another problem in Siwal Village is the lack of skills of children due to the influence of gadgets. With these things in mind, training on how to process used cooking oil into an alternative material for making used used wax is one of the right solutions. Activities consist of a location survey, implementation, results and discussion. Implementation includes; 1) preparation 2) counseling 3) training 4) mentoring 5) evaluation 6) advanced stage training. All activities carried out online are able to improve children's skills and reduce environmental pollution due to used waste. Keywords: oil, used cooking, wax

The problems experienced by young women in facing online learning adjustments during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Aisyah Kadipiro orphanage have the potential for stress for adolescents. The existence of a source of stress or stressors that trigger stress needs to be minimized with good stress management skills. Stress management skills need to be possessed and developed so that adolescents will be more skilled in implementing appropriate coping strategies. The target of the community service program that will be carried out is the Aisyiah Kadipiro orphanage. The phenomenon of stress caused by new adjustments to learning online during the Covid-19 pandemic makes teenagers feel stressed in learning. A solution that can be used to teach adolescents about stress management is through online stress management training. In this training, you will be taught about problem-solving when facing stressful situations and doing relaxation. The expected result of this community service activity is that teenagers in the orphanage can apply and practice coping strategies to manage stress during the Covid-19 pandemic.

One type of clothing is ready to wear, in the form of ready-to-wear clothing. Currently this clothing is a trend, with monochrome colors and geometric motifs. The goal to be achieved is to make Monochromatic Tri-Angle ready-to-wear clothes. The data collection methodology used was in the form of observation, documentation, and literature. The fabric motif in the form of geometric shapes can be found on the Jepara Troso woven fabric. This outfit is based on a monochrome source of ideas, a triangle shape, and a Bird of Paradise. This dress is a party dress for non-formal parties. Consists of three parts, namely a long sleeved blouse with a balloon style with hidden buttons and no collar, a sleeveless outer length, then a custom skirt with a slit and a span skirt inside. Making ready to wear Monochromatic Tri-Angle party dresses includes several processes. The first is to make a design, then from the design it is developed into a pattern with a predetermined formula and size. After that cutting the material, laying the pattern on the fabric should be as much as possible so as not to waste a lot of material. Then the sewing process, which is combining the pieces of material. The last one is the solution, which includes attaching the rubbing stone application using a special tool, cleaning clothes from threads and ironing clothes to make them tidier.

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merupakan sistem informasi interaktif yang menyediakan informasi, pemodelan dan pemanipulasian data.Sistem itu digunakan untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan dalam situasi yang semiterstruktur dan situasi yang tidak terstruktur. Akibat target tahunan perusahaan masih sulit untuk dicapai, juga dikhawatirkan apabila konsumen berpindah ke perusahaan lain yang mungkin memiliki produk yang serupa dengan harga lebih murah. Oleh karena itu, harus dilakukan pembaharuan strategi promosi dalam bentuk potongan harga atau diskon khusus untuk konsumen yang total pembeliannya terbanyak dalam kurun waktu setahun. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, maka dibuatlah suatu program sistem informasi pendukung keputusan pelanggan tahunan dan pemberian diskon melalui rekap total pembelian konsumen dalam kurun waktu setahun. Untuk metode perhitungannya sendiri menggunakan Metode SAW sebagai pendukung keputusan pemilihan pelanggan terbaik dan TOPSIS sebagai pendukung keputusan pemberian diskon. Dari hasil penelitian dihasilkan : dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dapat digunakan untuk membantu perusahaan untuk memilih pelanggan terbaik dan penentuan diskon secara valid, aplikasi yang telah dibuat dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu bagi pengambil keputusan dengan tetap berbasis pada sistem pendukung keputusan lebih efektif dalam pemilihan pelanggan terbaik dan penentuan diskon menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) dan Topsis (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). kata kunci : SPK, SAW, TOPSIS

Ngasinan Etan Village is one of the villages located in Gebang Village. The livelihood as a small businessman from this village is very possible because of the very strategic location close to the Gebang traditional market and the traditional Pucuk padar. The increase in tofu production in Gebang village has positive and negative impacts, the positive impact is that it has increasingly increased the MSMEs of Gebang village and can improve the welfare of the community. The negative impact is the amount of tofu waste that is released, causing unpleasant odors. The main problem asked by these entrepreneurs is the accumulation of dense waste that often affects the environment which causes air pollution as it is delicious. With the consideration of the community specifically tofu entrepreneurs, and with the thought of solutions based on existing theories and research results, the first priority that needs to be done is to improve the management of solid waste management in tofu. Improvements to the tofu mill's solid waste management methods, by providing an understanding of how to manage tofu's basic waste into food products. Utilization of tofu waste can be done by drying and made with a variety of processed products that can be consumed by the community, for example, processed into tempe gembus, beef food, fish feed sources, nata de soya production, tofu waste as organic fertilizer, tofu waste, tofu waste to poultry feed and tofu pulp into processed crackers.Tofu, Gebang, Masaran, Sragen waste

AbstractPartners in the Community Partnership Program activities are Pande Besi PRASOJO located in Nangsri Kidul RT 2 / IV Nangsri Kebakkramat Karanganyar and Pande Besi MANDIRI located at  Dondong RT 2/IX Klumprit Mojolaban Sukoharjo. The two partners are traditional blacksmiths. The problems faced by the two partners are relatively the same, namely: 1) traditional / conventional production processes; 2) do not apply the principles of Occupational Health & Safety. Solutions that will be carried out from this activity are: 1) production of blower and grinding tools; 2) the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The method that will be carried out to realize the objectives of the PKM implementation program is through: 1) Procurement of electric blowers and grinders for both partners; 2) Increased knowledge and training in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). In this method both partner SMEs are involved in each activity starting from problem identification, action analysis, action planning and implementation of activities. Through this method, the identified problems and actions to be taken are bottom up proposals. So that every action that will be carried out is right on target and is able to realize the objectives to be achieved maximally. The results of the Community Partnership Program activities were Pande Besi PRASOJO and Pande Besi MANDIRI succeeded in increasing the quantity and quality of products through the procurement of blower and grinding tools. Both partners have also implemented occupational health and safety principles through increased knowledge and use of PPE.

Based on the results of observation, the learning method used in SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Kaliwungu is in the form of discourse, discussions, question and answer with the book media. Learning methods that have been applied so far have not had enough impact on students' level of understanding. The method used is less successful, so students feel bored and bored. This study offers a solution for multimedia utilization with the Mind Map method as an interesting learning media, where computers can display text, images, videos and audio so that students can have a pleasant impression in the learning process. The validity value of media experts is 2.9 which is declared feasible, while the validity value of material experts is 3.3, which is declared feasible, and increases students' understanding and interest as users from 58.5% up to 80.5%.