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The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the form of directive speech acts and the background of the speech in the short story collection Rokat Tase by Muna Masyari. This research is a type of qualitative research. The approach used is a sociopragmatic approach. The data collection techniques used are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The instrument used is a data card for the classification of forms of directive speech acts. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. Presentation of the results of data analysis is carried out informally. The forms of directive speech acts found were (9) directive speech acts of giving advice, (31) directive speech acts of commands, (8) directive speech acts of requests, (3) directive speech acts of ordering, and () directive speech acts of criticism. Meanwhile, the background causes of speech are influenced by physical environmental factors, social influences, culture, social status, social relationships and work. This research can have implications for literature learning at junior high school level.

This study aims to determine how effective the implementation of local government information systems (SIPD) in supporting financial reporting at OPDs in Mataram City, namely RSUD X. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observations and interviews. The research analysis refers to the UTAUT effectiveness indicators consisting of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influences and Facilitating Conditions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of SIPD in supporting financial reporting at RSUD X when viewed in terms of indicators of performance expectancy, effort expectancy and facilitating conditions is still less effective because in its implementation SIPD still has many weakness both in terms of system stability and the availability of features needed, while for indicators of social influences SIPD can already be categorized as effective because the implementation of financial report data entry is adapted to user needs.

Tourist attraction includes various aspects such as natural beauty, environmental cleanliness of tourist attractions, environmental coolness, interaction with local communities, available facilities, and location accessibility. While visiting decisions include factors that encourage individuals to choose a particular destination, such as personal motivation, social influence and preparation before visiting. Thus, tourist attractions should be developed as much as possible to encourage people to come visit it. The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of tourist attraction on the decision to visit Tarabunga Village. The type of research used quantitative research. The data processing was obtained from questionnaire data collection data distributed to 50 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are simple regression analysis, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination and t test (hypothesis test). Based on the results of the analysis and discussion described in the previous chapter, the author draws several conclusions from the results of the analysis that based on the hypothesis proposed by the researcher, a t test was carried out and obtained the SPSS output showed a calculated t value of 0.961 with a Sig of 0.001. To determine the level of significance of the research model, the calculated t value is compared with the table t value. The calculated t value for the error degrees 5%(α=0.05)and df(n-k =50-2=48) is 1.677 which means that the calculated t (46.489) is greater than the table t 1.677 so that the influence of variable X on the decision to visit is significant. Based on the results of this analysis, the hypothesis that states the attractiveness of wsaita has a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit the tarabunga tourism village is empirically proven and acceptable.

This research discusses the development of sustainable business models for MSMEs, Shrimp Crackers & Payus Mak Sah in the digital era. Qualitative methods are used with in-depth interviews and content analysis. The findings show that digital marketing strategies through Instagram (IG) and product catalogs have a positive impact on the development of this MSME business. Internal factors, such as knowledge and skills in digital marketing, as well as environmental support, play an important role in the development of this business. In addition, this research reveals the positive social influence of developing this sustainable business model in increasing the income and welfare of business owners, as well as expanding public awareness of local products. This research provides valuable insights for similar MSMEs in developing sustainable business models in the digital era.)