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This article analyzes the legal status of golf course development, specifically Gunung Geulis Country Club (GGCC) in the Puncak-Bogor Area within Indonesia's spatial planning policy and Green Open Space (RTH) protection framework, while evaluating its ecological impacts from an environmental justice perspective. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, this research identifies two core issues. First, golf course development occupies a legal grey area: it is recognized as private RTH under Article 29(2) of Law No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, yet substantively fails to fulfill the ecological functions mandated by law due to its exclusivity and inaccessibility to the public. Second, from an environmental justice perspective, GGCC's development generates layered distributive, procedural, and corrective injustices: surrounding communities bear the burden of groundwater contamination, reduced spring discharge, increased surface runoff, and flood risk, while economic and recreational benefits are concentrated among a small number of high-fee members. Weak AMDAL instruments, minimal public participation, and inconsistent spatial monitoring in the Puncak-Bogor protected area exacerbate these conditions. This article recommends policy reforms including stricter private RTH definitions, strengthened participatory AMDAL processes, and consistent application of the polluter-pays principle.

Abstraksi Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh yang dihasilkan oleh pengalaman pelanggan dan personalisasi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk tembakau di wilayah kota Semarang. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh konsumen yang melakukan transaksi pembelian produk tembakau di Toko Tembakau Nusantara SR Tobacco yang berlokasi di Semarang. Jumlah sampel yang di tetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 128 responden, dengan teknik purposive sampling diterapkan sebagai metode dalam proses pengambilan sampel. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data primer, di mana kuesioner menjadi instrumen utama dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan teknik analisis regerensi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang diperoleh, ditemukan bahwa pengalaman pelanggan memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputus pembelian, demikian pula dengan personalisasi yang juga menunjukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. nilai koefisien determinasi yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,546, yang mengindikasi bahwa variabel pengalaman pelanggan dan personalisasi secara bersama sama mampu menjelaskan variasi yang terjadi pada variabel keputusan pembelian sebesar 54,6%. Dengan demikian terdapat ruang terbuka bagi pelaksanaan penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek lain yang perpotensi mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian

Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi jaringan perkotaan Kotabaru Yogyakarta melalui pendekatan tipomorfologis, dengan fokus pada ketahanan dan kemampuan beradaptasi elemen ruang di tengah perubahan perkotaan yang cepat. Awalnya dirancang berdasarkan konsep Garden City, Kotabaru telah mengalami transformasi signifikan, termasuk konversi zona perumahan menjadi penggunaan komersial, pengurangan ruang terbuka hijau, dan meningkatnya ketidakkonsistenan arsitektural. Menggunakan analisis spasial diachronis dari tahun 1925 hingga 2025, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pergeseran morfologis kunci dan mengkategorikan elemen perkotaan menjadi tipe persisten, pendorong, dan patologis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun beberapa struktur permanen, seperti jaringan jalan radial dan bangunan kolonial, tetap ada, mereka tidak cukup untuk mempertahankan idealisme Garden City di hadapan komersialisasi, tekanan populasi, dan tuntutan infrastruktur. Degradasi ruang hijau—dari 45,3% pada tahun 1925 menjadi 24,61% pada tahun 2025—lebih lanjut menyoroti hilangnya keseimbangan ekologi dan spasial. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketahanan jaringan perkotaan memerlukan lebih dari sekadar keabadian fisik; ia membutuhkan penegakan kebijakan yang konsisten, perlindungan ekologi, dan intervensi desain yang sensitif terhadap konteks. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada strategi revitalisasi berkelanjutan distrik perkotaan warisan di bawah tekanan modernisasi.

Pemanfaatan lahan kosong di wilayah perdesaan sering kali belum optimal akibat rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap fungsi ruang terbuka hijau dan konsep desain lanskap. Desa Suka Makmur, Kabupaten Pohuwato, merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki lahan terbuka cukup luas namun berada dalam kondisi gersang dan belum tertata. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan lahan kosong melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi desain lanskap ruang terbuka hijau sebagai upaya awal pembangunan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah KKN-PAR (Participatory Action Research) dengan tahapan identifikasi awal, sosialisasi dan edukasi, serta evaluasi perubahan pemahaman masyarakat. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test terhadap 24 responden. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat pada seluruh indikator yang diukur, meliputi fungsi ruang terbuka hijau, manfaat ekologis dan sosial, serta konsep dasar desain lanskap. Peningkatan pemahaman ini mengindikasikan terjadinya perubahan perilaku awal masyarakat pada aspek kognitif. Hasil pengabdian ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan edukatif berbasis partisipasi masyarakat efektif dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan dan dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau yang berkelanjutan di wilayah perdesaan.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya peningkatan kinerja pegawai sektor publik yang sering terkendala birokrasi, budaya organisasi hierarkis, dan regulasi ketat. Kepemimpinan autentik dan penyesuaian pekerjaan dipandang sebagai faktor yang dapat   memengaruhi kinerja pegawai baik secara langsung maupun melalui keterlibatan kerja. Kepemimpinan autentik berperan dalam menciptakan iklim kerja yang terbuka dan penuh integritas, sedangkan penyesuaian pekerjaan memberi ruang bagi pegawai menyesuaikan pekerjaan dengan kekuatan dan preferensi pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei terhadap 153 pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Pemalang. Instrumen berupa kuesioner berskala Likert yang diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk menguji hubungan langsung maupun mediasi antar variabel berdasarkan teori JD-R, COR, dan Authentic Leadership. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat hipotesis diterima dan satu ditolak. Penyesuaian pekerjaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterlibatan kerja dan kinerja pegawai, serta menjadi prediktor paling kuat bagi kinerja (β = 0,432). Kepemimpinan autentik berpengaruh positif terhadap keterlibatan kerja (β = 0,335), namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja (β = 0,120). Keterlibatan kerja terbukti memediasi sebagian hubungan penyesuaian pekerjaan dengan kinerja, tetapi tidak memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan autentik. Model penelitian mampu menjelaskan 44,2% varians keterlibatan kerja dan 60,8% varians kinerja pegawai. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya faktor individual seperti penyesuaian pekerjaan dibandingkan faktor kepemimpinan top-down dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di sektor publik. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini adalah perlunya organisasi pemerintah mengembangkan program penyesuaian pekerjaan, memperkuat keterlibatan kerja, serta membangun kepemimpinan autentik sebagai fondasi budaya kerja yang positif.

Green Open Space (GOS) is an essential element in urban spatial planning that functions to maintain air quality and ecosystem balance. This research aims to analyze the influence of GOS on the concentration levels of Carbon Dioxide (CO2​) in the urban area of Jayapura City. The study locations were focused on two areas with distinct characteristics: Jalan Sam Ratulangi, which has high vegetation coverage, and Jalan Percetakan, which is dominated by built-up areas and dense commercial activity. The methods used include spatial analysis utilizing Landsat 8 satellite imagery Band 4 (Red) and Band 5 (NIR) to calculate the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), a vegetation time series analysis from 2019–2024, and direct CO2​ concentration measurements taken at three different times (morning, noon, afternoon). The data was processed using ArcGIS with the Kriging Interpolation method to generate spatial distribution maps of CO2​ in both locations. The results show that Jalan Sam Ratulangi has a GOS area of 6.13 ha (94%), while Jalan Percetakan has only 2.95 ha (31%). This difference significantly impacts CO2​ levels, with an average concentration of 484 ppm at Sam Ratulangi, which is lower than Percetakan's average of 567 ppm. The highest CO2​​ value at Percetakan reached 649 ppm during the afternoon, whereas Sam Ratulangi recorded only 488 ppm. This study proves that the wider and healthier the GOS, the lower the CO2​​ concentration detected. These results demonstrate that vegetation plays a significant role in reducing carbon emissions in urban areas, supporting the crucial role of GOS in maintaining air quality and supporting sustainable urban development in Jayapura City.

Fenomena urbanisasi yang terjadi di berbagai kota di Indonesia telah mendorong pertumbuhan penduduk dan pembangunan yang berlangsung sangat cepat. Dampak dari kondisi ini adalah terjadinya pembangunan di wilayah pinggiran kota, yang dikenal sebagai urban sprawl. Fenomena tersebut tidak hanya menyebabkan penggunaan lahan menjadi tidak teratur dan kurang optimal, tetapi juga mengakibatkan berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau akibat alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi kawasan terbangun yang pada akhirnya berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deduktif kuantitatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan cara melibatkan teori compact city sebelum melakukan analisis tingkat kekompakan rencana eksisting kawasan melalui perhitungan terkait atribut – atribut compact city. Secara keseluruhan, hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekompakan kawasan Bukit Halimun berada dalam kategori cukup. Namun demikian, masih terdapat dua aspek penting yang perlu ditingkatkan, yaitu kepadatan penduduk yang masih tergolong rendah dan sistem transportasi umum yang tergolong buruk.

Pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif di tingkat kota menuntut tersedianya ruang yang mendukung aktivitas produksi, kolaborasi, dan pengembangan komunitas kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan subsektor ekonomi kreatif dominan di Kota Bogor, dengan fokus pada Bogor Creative Center (BCC) sebagai fasilitas utama. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pengelola, serta studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subsektor kuliner, musik, dan kriya merupakan sektor dengan komunitas terbanyak dan aktivitas yang paling aktif. Namun, fasilitas ruang yang tersedia belum sepenuhnya mendukung kebutuhan spesifik masing-masing subsektor. Seperti pada ruang workshop kuliner belum tersedia, studio musik belum memenuhi standar akustik dan peredaman suara, dan ruang kriya belum dilengkapi zona kerja yang memadai. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan desain ruang yang lebih adaptif dan partisipatif, termasuk penyediaan dapur terbuka, studio terinsulasi, serta ruang kriya semi terbuka yang mendukung kegiatan produksi dan edukasi. Penyesuaian desain ruang yang berbasis kebutuhan subsektor diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas Bogor Creative Center sebagai pusat pengembangan ekonomi kreatif yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.

Pemantauan suhu dan kelembaban secara real-time merupakan kebutuhan penting dalam berbagai bidang, seperti kesehatan, pertanian, industri, dan pengelolaan lingkungan, guna menjaga stabilitas kondisi ruangan dan mencegah kerusakan pada peralatan elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembaban berbasis mikrokontroler ESP32 dengan sensor DHT22. Sistem dirancang untuk menampilkan data secara langsung melalui layar OLED dan aplikasi Blynk sehingga memungkinkan pemantauan jarak jauh secara real-time. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pengujian pada dua skenario, yaitu ruang tertutup dan area terbuka, dengan titik kendali kelembaban relatif (RH) sebesar 65%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu bekerja secara efektif dalam kondisi ruang tertutup, di mana kelembaban meningkat dari 54,5% menjadi 65% RH dalam waktu 10 menit dan kemudian dapat dipertahankan stabil melalui mekanisme kendali otomatis. Namun, pada area terbuka, sistem tidak menunjukkan peningkatan kelembaban yang signifikan karena adanya sirkulasi udara bebas yang mempercepat dispersi uap air. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem monitoring berbasis ESP32 ini efektif digunakan pada ruang dengan kondisi lingkungan yang terkontrol, serta memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada aplikasi rumah pintar (smart home) dan sistem industri berbasis Internet of Things (IoT).

This research analyzes the enforcement of Sukabumi City Regional Regulation No. Law No. 1 of 2022 regarding the 2022–2042 Spatial Planning (RTRW) in the management of Green Open Space (RTH). By utilizing a qualitative approach, this research assesses the extent to which the regulations on green open space (RTH), particularly public RTH at 20% and private RTH at 10%, have been implemented. The findings show that the presence of public green open spaces is still far from the expected standard (5%), the existing law enforcement is inadequate, and community participation is still not optimal. Means include enhancing regulatory enforcement capabilities, strengthening cooperation among stakeholders (government, community, and private sector), and implementing a Monitoring and Evaluation system using geospatial technology.

In Indonesia, approximately 70 million people live in malaria-endemic areas, putting them at risk of transmitting the disease to others. Geographic information systems (GIS) are essential tools for mapping and visualizing spatial characteristics, as well as analyzing detailed information. GIS first developed in the late 1950s and has been used in various industries, such as oil and gas, telecommunications, as well as agriculture, forestry, and green open spaces (RTH). This study employed a narrative literature review method, synthesizing previously published information on GIS in green open spaces. The results showed that the classification of aerial imagery using GIS can be divided into two main classes: 'private green spaces' and 'others'. This study focused on finding a significant amount of urban green space in informal settlements, which cover more than 10% of the area. The increase in the number of informal settlements is directly proportional to the increase in private green space. The study also noted that poor communities have access to urban green spaces, which can improve their quality of life. Identification and management of green spaces in informal settlements can strengthen residents' self-confidence and reduce the gap between formal and informal areas in cities.

This study aims to compare the level of carbon monoxide (CO) air quality in Green Open Space (GOS) and Non-Green Open Space (NGOS) along the Abepura–Sentani main road in Jayapura City. The research was conducted in two locations: the Taman Makam Pahlawan Denzipur Waena (GOS) and the front area of Mega Waena (NGOS). CO levels were measured using a CO smart sensor over a period of one week, with measurements taken in the morning, noon, and afternoon at six sampling points. The findings indicate that CO concentrations are significantly lower in GOS areas compared to NGOS areas. The presence of vegetation in GOS helps reduce CO pollution by acting as a natural filter. These results highlight the importance of maintaining and developing green open spaces in urban areas as part of efforts to reduce air pollution and improve public health.

Green Open Space (GOS) plays a strategic role in modern urban planning, serving not only as an ecological element but also as a social, educational, and recreational space that supports the sustainability of urban life. Its presence is a vital necessity in addressing the challenges of urbanization and environmental degradation. This study examines and redesigns Taman Mandiri in Jayapura City as a sustainable urban park capable of accommodating various ecological and social functions. Field observations reveal that the existing condition of the park does not yet meet adequate public facility standards, such as the availability of interaction space, playgrounds, toilets, and parking areas. Through a sustainable landscape design approach, the park is directed to become an inclusive, efficient, and environmentally friendly green open space. The proposed design integrates the use of local vegetation, natural water management systems, and the enhancement of the park’s social functions. It is expected that this design can serve as a model for urban park development in tropical regions facing urbanization pressures and contribute to improving the quality of life in a sustainable manner.

This study analyzes the morphological form and development characteristics of the Petrosea City Park green open space in Mimika Regency, Central Papua. Using qualitative descriptive-analytical methods, this research examines road patterns, spatial configurations, and architectural elements as well as the physical, economic, and socio-cultural characteristics of park development. The results show that the park implements a radial pattern centered on a roundabout with clear hierarchical zoning, integrating Kamoro cultural landmarks through bronze statues. However, infrastructure limitations and underutilized economic potential indicate the need for integrated development to optimize the function of green open spaces in the context of mining cities in Eastern Indonesia.

Limited land in the urban area of Jayapura Regency is a major challenge in the provision of Green Open Space (RTH), even though the existence of RTH is very important to maintain ecological balance and the quality of the community's living environment. In this context, the Dosay Public Cemetery (TPU) has great potential to be optimized as an alternative green space that is multifunctional-ecological, social, and aesthetic. This study aims to assess community perceptions of the utilization of TPU Dosay as a green space, as well as to formulate a strategy for its sustainable development. The approach used was mixed methods, with data collection through a survey using a Likert scale to 35 respondents, open interviews with 9 key informants, as well as SWOT and AHP analysis. The results showed that most people support the development of TPU Dosay as a reflective green space that is comfortable and ecologically valuable. From the results of AHP analysis, policy and regulation aspects are the top priorities in the development strategy, followed by vegetation and accessibility aspects. Strategic recommendations include the preparation of adaptive vegetation zoning, strengthening the local policy framework, active involvement of indigenous communities, and cross-sector collaboration between local governments, academics and the private sector. With the right strategy, the development of TPU Dosay is expected to be an innovative solution in overcoming the shortage of green spaces in Jayapura Regency.

The rapid growth of the city in Pulubala Urban Village, Gorontalo City, has resulted in pressure on the environment and the use of green open space (RTH). This study aims to analyse the use of green spaces in the residential area of Pulubala Village, which is inhabited by various ethnic groups. The method applied was descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that RTH in Kelurahan Pulubala, covering an area of 0.50 Ha, consists of two categories, namely RTH Settlement Area and Smart Park. The benefits of RTH include play areas for children, social activities, and improved environmental quality. However, problems such as lack of space, poor condition, and environmental pollution threaten the sustainability of RTH. To optimise the utilisation of green spaces, better planning, increased public awareness, and the development of attractive facilities are needed. This research is expected to contribute to the preservation and development of green open spaces in urban areas.

Green Open Space (RTH) has an important role in creating a healthy urban environment and improving the welfare of the community. In DKI Jakarta, as the capital city of Indonesia which is densely populated and experiencing rapid urbanization, the management of green open space is becoming increasingly important. This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the Taman Maju Bersama program in managing green open space in South Jakarta and East Jakarta. The type of research that will be carried out in this study is qualitative research using the type of case study research. For data collection techniques in researching the effectiveness of the Taman Maju Bersama program in managing green open space in the South Jakarta and East Jakarta Regions, namely using observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the green space management program was effective in achieving several individual goals, such as increasing green area and community participation. However, there are significant challenges related to budget constraints, policy changes, and coordination among stakeholders that affect the overall effectiveness of the program. Although community satisfaction was relatively positive, especially with regard to the presence of green open spaces, there is a need to improve project management, community participation, and resource utilization. 

Green open space is one of the needs that cannot be ignored and is one of the elements of the city. The area of green open space in South Tangerang City has decreased because development continues to grow in each sub-district in South Tangerang City and the increase in population. Reduction of green open space caused by population density will automatically require building expansion. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the application of dynamic governance in the development of green open space in South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research uses theory with 3 indicators, think ahead, think again, and think across. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in the think ahead indicator, it can be said that the South Tangerang City Environmental Service has applied forward thinking because it is able to identify environmental developments, understand their implications and identify strategies needed to take advantage of new opportunities and prevent potential threats. In the thinking again indicator, it can be said that the Environment Agency of South Tangerang City has not used this thinking to achieve the desired solution in increasing the quantity of green open space. Where the percentage of green open space quantity in South Tangerang City from year to year is very slow to increase. In the thinking across indicator, it can be said that the Environment Agency of South Tangerang City has not done “learning from other cities” such as analyzing and then innovating practices that have been successfully implemented in a city. However, the Environment Agency of South Tangerang City is still trying to optimize the development of green open space in South Tangerang City.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan dalam upaya meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna pada bangunan Tanatap Coffee di Bekasi. Dalam perkembangan arsitektur modern, keberlanjutan telah menjadi fokus penting untuk mengurangi dampak negatif lingkungan, sekaligus menciptakan ruang yang efisien dan nyaman bagi penggunanya. Kajian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, melibatkan observasi langsung pada elemen-elemen arsitektur yang diterapkan, seperti pemanfaatan energi alami, material ramah lingkungan, dan efisiensi tata ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tanatap Coffee telah memanfaatkan beberapa prinsip arsitektur berkelanjutan, seperti ventilasi silang, pencahayaan alami, dan pemilihan vegetasi yang mendukung kenyamanan termal. Selain itu, pemanfaatan material daur ulang serta desain terbuka pada fasad bangunan turut mendukung pengalaman ruang yang nyaman bagi pengguna.

Public open space can provide a special identity for a city. Generally, the shape of public open spaces must be able to accommodate a variety of user activities and have characteristics that attract people to come. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between motivation and atmosphere characteristics in public open spaces in Palembang City. This research uses quantitative methods that are explanatory. The data collected by using the semantic-differential (SD-method) with the sample selection using snowball-non-random-sampling. The results of the latent variable analysis and Multivariate Correlation Analysis are in the form of a relationship between motivation and the atmosphere in public open spaces in Palembang City. The results of this study indicate that the motivation of the people who come to open public spaces has reasons, that are refreshment, achievement and interaction. This motivation is supported by the influence of the atmosphere in public open space which is assessed from two aspects, such as orderliness and natural environment.