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Lack of nutrients and the low level of health of pregnant women are still very vulnerable, this is indicated by the still high MMR caused by bleeding due to nutritional anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy The factors causing CED in pregnant women are very complex, including imbalance in nutritional intake, infectious diseases and bleeding. This research aims to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of pregnant women at the Aek Parombunan Health Center, Sibolga City in 2023. This type of research is a survey type with a cross sectional The population in this study was all pregnant women who visited the Parombuan Community Health Center who met the requirements and were determined to be a research population of 98 people. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. There is a relationship between parity and the nutritional status of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.02. There is a relationship between economic status and the nutritional status of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.03. . Pregnant women are advised to consume more balanced foods that contain the nutrients energy, protein, iron and vitamin A to avoid nutritional problems during pregnancy such as KEK, KKP, iron deficiency anemia.

Babies with Low Birth Weight is a health problem that contributes to infant mortality. Low birth weight babies are not only at risk of death in the early months of life, but also at risk for other health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the demographic survey of BBLR events. This research method was carried out with quantitative descriptiveness. The sample amounted to 28 BBLR events at Pangeran Jaya Sumitra Hospital from June to November 2022 analyzed univariately. The results of the univariate analysis are the highest maternal age in the range of 20-35 years (92.9%), the most maternal education at the secondary level (78.6%), the variable location of residence which almost entirely comes from Kotabaru Regency which is 96.4%, based on the area where the most lives are obtained from urban areas which is 57.1%, and the most parity variable at number 1 which is 39.3%. The implication of the study is that the results of demographic surveys about the incidence of low birth weight in hospitals can be used to screen the potential occurrence of low birth weight in mothers who are preparing for pregnancy or are pregnant.    

The aim of this study was to analyze the results of Hb screening of pregnant women in the third trimester and birth weight. Cross sectional observational research. Population of third trimester pregnant women in the Labuhan Rasoki Health Center area, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City. The total sample population was 30 respondents. Data were collected for Hb examination using the Easy Touch GHb tool and weighing newborns. Pearson correlation test data analysis.       Results: Relationship between age and birth weight. Pearson correlation coefficient value (r) -0.464, significance level (p) 0.007, significant between age and birth weight of the baby. Parity with an r value of -0.300, significance level (p) 0.007, is not significant between parity and birth weight. The r value of pregnancy spacing is -0.234. significance level (p) 0.198, there is a significant relationship between pregnancy distance and birth weight. LILA r value is -0.030, significance level (p) 0.869, there is no significant relationship between LILA measurements and birth weight of the baby. Hemoglobin, r value 0.751, significance level (p) 0.058. There is a significant relationship between third trimester Hb levels and baby birth weight.elationship between external factors which are significantly related to birth weight, age, gestational interval and the Hb level of pregnant women. Arm circumference and parity were not related to birth weight. Pregnant women's Hb is checked every trimester, the data supports care planning.

One of changes that occur in puerperal ( post- partum is involution . uterus Involution or uterine contraction is a process uterus back into shape before pregnant . Uterine involution can also be regarded as the return of the uterus to its original state or condition before becoming pregnant. There are several factors that affect uterine involution including postpartum gymnastics. early mobility for maternal mothers, Early breastfeeding initiation, nutrition status, psychological age and parity factors. Early initiation of breastfeeding ( Inisiasi Menyusui dini or IMD ) is a breastfeeding process immediately after birth for 1 h. The purpose of research is to study influence of implementation early breastfeeding initiation ( IMD ) on the maternal uterine involution in BPS flora. This type of research is the study cohort analytic design Prospektive. Population and sample in this research is maternal in BPS flora in 2013 with techniques samples is concecutive sampling . The variables studied in this research is dependent and independent variables ,dependent variable studied were uterine involution while independent variables were early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). Quantitative data analysis include univariable and bivariate analysis with using t test. The results showed that average Height of uteri Fundus on day 6 postpartum that give Early Breastfeeding initiation ( IMD ) is 10,54 cm with standard deviation of 1.103 cm while Height of Fundus uteri in mother don;t give IMD is 13.33 with standard deviation 1,129 . based on statistical tests found an average difference both of them is p value of 0.000 with 95 % CI 2.143 to 3.440. There is a significant fundus height difference between mother that give IMD and who does not in BPS Flora . Health workers, particularly midwife are expected to be able to perform delivery assistance with IMD.

Menopause means the cessation of the menstrual cycle forever for women who previously had menstruation every month, which was caused by the number of follicles experiencing atresia continuing to increase, until there were no more follicles available, and in the last 12 months experiencing aminorhoea, and not caused by a pathological condition (Fitri, 2017). Menopause is a condition where a woman no longer experiences menstruation which occurs between the ages of 50 and 59 years (Harlow, 2012).

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator to see the success of maternal health efforts. MMR is the ratio of maternal deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum which are caused by pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum or its management but not due to other causes such as accidents for every 100,000 live births. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in Third Trimester Pregnant Women at PMB Kunti Sari Lubis District. Perbauangan 2023. The type of research used is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population is all pregnant women in the third trimester of PMB Kunti Sari Lubis Kec. Perbauangan in 2023 and the sample in this study was 48 people. The data analysis technique used chi square. Based on statistical tests, the results obtained were p = 0.001 < 0.05, which can be interpreted that there is an influence between maternal age and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. . p value = 0.021 < 0.05, which means that there is an influence between maternal education and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. p value = 0.010 < 0.05, which means that there is an influence between maternal knowledge and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. p value = 0.038 < 0.05, which means that there is an influence between maternal parity and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.  

Antenatal care visits are influenced by two main factors. Based on the theory of Lawrence Green (1980), namely behavioral factors (behavioral causes) and factors outside of behavior (non-behavioral causes). Furthermore, the behavior itself is determined or formed from three factors, namely predisposing factors including age, level of education, parity of pregnant women, employment status, knowledge of pregnant women and attitudes of pregnant women. Enabling factors include family income, distance from residence and information media. Reinforcing factors include husband/family support. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence ANC visits at the South Tapanuli Pargarutan Community Health Center in 2023. This research method is analytical with a cross sectional approach with quantitative methods. The results of the research conducted showed that the number of respondents who had a negative attitude was 42 people and 31 people ( 73.8%) did not regularly make ANC visits, while 18 respondents who were positive and 14 people (77.8%) had regular antenatal visits. The RP value obtained was 3.32 (95%CI=1.37 - 8.03) indicating that mothers who had a negative attitude were 3.32 times more likely to have irregular ANC visits. People who have the principle of always living a healthy life will do anything for their health, especially for the fetus and pregnant mother. part of their family and life, one of which is by making good ANC visits  

Antenatal care is a health service by professionals for mothers during their pregnancy which is carried out in accordance with established antenatal service standards. Wapunto Health Center is one of the health facilities in Duruka District that has a low Antenatal Care Visit at 48.8%. This has not yet reached the national targets set, namely for K1 (100%) and K4 (95%) coverage (Permenkes RI, 2014). This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Researchers measured age, parity, education level, knowledge and family support for antenatal care visits. The number of respondents as many as 30 people with sampling was selected using the nonprobably sampling method with accidental sampling technique. Research Instrument with Questionnaire. The results of the study found that ANC visits were incomplete from 30 respondents, namely mothers aged <20 and >30 years as many as 10 people (83.3%), mothers with multiparity as many as 11 people (52.4%), mothers with secondary education level as many as 15 people (83.3%), mothers with less knowledge as many as 9 people, and mothers with sufficient family support as many as 11 people. Puskesmas need to increase promotional efforts such as counseling activities on the importance of pregnancy checks or ANC.

Antenatal care is a health service by professionals for mothers during their pregnancy which is carried out in accordance with established antenatal service standards. Wapunto Health Center is one of the health facilities in Duruka District that has a low Antenatal Care Visit at 48.8%. This has not yet reached the national targets set, namely for K1 (100%) and K4 (95%) coverage (Permenkes RI, 2014). This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Researchers measured age, parity, education level, knowledge and family support for antenatal care visits. The number of respondents as many as 30 people with sampling was selected using the nonprobably sampling method with accidental sampling technique. Research Instrument with Questionnaire. The results of the study found that ANC visits were incomplete from 30 respondents, namely mothers aged <20 and >30 years as many as 10 people (83.3%), mothers with multiparity as many as 11 people (52.4%), mothers with secondary education level as many as 15 people (83.3%), mothers with less knowledge as many as 9 people, and mothers with sufficient family support as many as 11 people. Puskesmas need to increase promotional efforts such as counseling activities on the importance of pregnancy checks or ANC.

Monitoring nutritional status in 2018 reached 27.5% while the WHO limit was <20%. This means that approximately 8.9 million Indonesian children experience suboptimal growth, or 1 in 3 Indonesian children is stunted. More than one third of children under the age of 5 in Indonesia are below average in height. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the health history of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Responsibilityrjo Health Center. Methodology: The research design used is quantitative research using analytic survey methods with a cohort approach. The population is 3140 and the sample is 355 respondents. Results: The average respondent was 20-35 years old with a percentage of 80%, the education of the most respondents was high school with a total of 220 respondents or 62%. Most of the respondents' occupations were housewives, namely 102 respondents or 28.7% and the highest number of respondents were multigravidas, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity most of the respondents were multigravida, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity with the incidence of stunting, namely the p value Mother's education is 0.00 and the p value for mother's parity is 0.000. There is a relationship between maternal health history and the incidence of stunting. negative indicates that the better the mother's nutrition and the higher the mother's Hb, the lower the incidence. Suggestion: So that parents can better prepare for early pregnancy and pay more attention to their children's nutritional intake.

Background: Based on data from the World Health Organization for 2021, it is stated that the number of maternal deaths in the world reaches 830 people every day caused by complications of pregnancy or childbirth and most maternal deaths occur in developing countries including Indonesia. AKI in Indonesia in 2021 will reach 830 people. At the UPTD Puskesmas Cibugel, it was recorded that the number of pregnant women with CED in 2022 was 47 out of 359 people with a percentage of 13.2%. Objective: to determine the factors associated with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women at the UPTD Health Center Cibugel, Sumedang Regency in 2023. Design: quantitative study using a cross-sectional survey approach. The study population was 32 pregnant women in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Cibugel in the period April - May 2023. The sample technique used total sampling. Results: there is a relationship between health conditions (nutrition status) and KEK in pregnant women. There is a relationship between age and CED in pregnant women and there is no relationship between parity and CED in pregnant women. Conclusion: factors associated with the incidence of CED include nutritional status and age. Meanwhile, parity has no relationship with the occurrence of KEK. It is recommended to increase cooperation in efforts to prevent and reduce KEK in pregnant women through cross-programs and cross-sectors.

Menopause is a period of cessation of the menstrual cycle forever for women who previously experienced menstruation every month, which is caused by the number of follicles that experience atresia continues to increase, until there are no more follicles available, and in the last 12 months experience amenorrhea (Fitri, 2017). The factors that influence the occurrence of menopause among women were the age at first menstruation (menarche), number of children, age at delivery, use of contraception, smoking and socioeconomic status (Kumlasari, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. A cross sectional approach was the method used in this study and it was analytic. The population of this study was all women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. The sample was 100 people chosen by using an accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by using the direct measurements, interviews, filling out questionnaires and the data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center in 2019, with a p value of parity = 0.000 < α (0.05).

Cervical cancer is the second largest cancer in women with an estimated 445,000 new cases (84% of new cases in the world) and causes 87% of deaths in women in developing countries. This is due to the behavior of women who do not routinely detect cervical cancer, one of which is the IVA method. The coverage of IVA examinations in West Java province until 2016 was 205,421 people (3%). In Cirebon Regency from 2015-2016, 289 people were recorded who had been examined for early detection of cervical cancer, which means that the coverage of early detection examinations in Cirebon district was still below 1%. This research is a type of analytic observational research. The design used is cross sectional. The sample of this research is 40 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, age characteristics and employment status with early detection of cervical cancer. There is no significant relationship between education and parity with early detection of cervical cancer. The conclusion from this study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and characteristics of WUS with early detection behavior. It is hoped that midwives can carry out health promotion efforts to increase knowledge so that women of childbearing age carry out early detection of cervical cancer to prevent cervical cancer.

Measurement of haemoglobin (Hb) is a standard examination in pregnant women at the first prenatal visit that is used to evaluate physical status and anemia. One of the health conditions that often occurs and is important to note in reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality is anemia in pregnancy, which can increase the risk of infection, preeclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight babies, preterm birth, to death for both mother and child. fetus. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the difference in mean haemoglobin levels with the incidence of mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia and eclampsia which were selected according to the criteria by total sampling using medical record data in the period January 2020 - December 2020. The variables in this study consisted of the basic characteristics of the respondents (age mother and parity status), gestational age (weeks), and medical condition of the mother divided into three groups (mild, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia). Statistical analysis using the Kruskall Wallis test. This study included 190 respondents with an average maternal age of 32 years and an average haemoglobin level of 10.86 with medical conditions dominated by severe preeclampsia (85.3%). The results of the study found that there was no significant difference in mean hemoglobin levels between the three groups of pregnant women (p-value: 0.235). To improve the quality of life of the mother and fetus, it is recommended that primary health services should be strengthened, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of anemia in pregnancy should be prioritized.    

Introduction: Mother's Milk is the best life liquid that is needed by babies which contains various substances that are important for the growth and development of babies and in accordance with their needs. The importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies is like nutrition in general, breast milk contains components of macro and micro nutrients. Macronutrients are carbohydrates, protein and fat, while micronutrients are vitamins and minerals. Each component of breast milk has its own benefits for the baby's growth. The lack of exclusive breastfeeding can be caused by various conditions, demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical factors greatly determine the continuity of breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the factors that influence mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: The method used in this study is the narrative review method with literature sourced from the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Results: Of the 7 articles, there are 5 articles that discuss internal factors that influence mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Internal factors that influence mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding according to the 5 articles reviewed are knowledge, education, occupation, age, attitude and parity. And from 7 articles there are 4 articles that discuss external factors that influence mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding. External factors that influence mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding according to the 4 reviewed journals are social culture, family support and support from health workers. Conclusion: Based on the 7 articles presented, it indicates that there are so many factors that trigger mothers not to give exclusive breastfeeding, both internal factors that come from the mother herself and external factors that come from outside the mother herself.

Prosperity is always the main target of every government. However, methods to measure prosperity are debatable. Several people argue that the poverty standard from United Nations is valid-enough to decide if people have fulfilled their needs. This measurement does not acknowledge that people also have wants and need to fulfill them. I decided to research Surabaya to understand the prosperity issues by using Purchasing Power Parity theory, the ability of people in Surabaya to fulfill their secondary wants by measuring the total marketing of housing and automobiles, and comparing the economic growth indicator of Surabaya.    

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor of the breast, lump or single mass often present in the upper outer quadrant region, this lump is hard and irregularly shaped and can be moved. Breast cancer as the most common type of cancer in women. In every year more than 250,000 new cases of breast cancer. The incidence of breast cancer in Putri Hijau Hospital Medan 2014-2022 was 43 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and parity with breast cancer Kebonjati Bandung Hopital. This research was an Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional approach that is a research where the measurement of free variable and dependent variable is done in the same time. This study used the Total Population method to take a sample where the entire population amounted 43 cases of breast cancer. Techniques of data collection were secondary data that was taken from medical record of Kebonjati Hospital Bandung. Breast cancer stands out at the age of 40-50 years as many as 18 people (41. 9%) and in multiparous parity as many as 21 people (48. 8%). The results showed that the variable age ρ = 0. 036 and parity ρ = 0. 023 < 0. 05, it eans there is a significant relationship between age and parity with breast cancer. Conclusions in this study were respondents who are at high risk of developing breast cancer occurs at the age of 40-50 years and multiparity parity. For health workers are expected to provide health promotion and provide proper and prompt health services in breast cancer disease so that it can reduce mortality.

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community and has a very large influence on the quality of human resources. where in this situation the patient does not go on a diet against anemia. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the factors that cause anemia in pregnant women in the Kalodran Community Health Center, Serang City, Banten Province in 2022. Descriptive research and this study used primary data with measuring instruments, namely questionnaires that have been tested with instruments, in data analysis using the Chi Square statistical test with a sample of pregnant women as many as 44 respondents and researchers chose respondents with total sampling technique. The description of economic status is mostly low <UMR as much as 34 (77.3%), the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia is mostly lacking is as many as 31 (<70.5%), the education of pregnant women is mostly medium as much as 33 (75%), Compliance with consumption of Fe tablets was mostly disobedient as much as 34 (77.3%), parity was mostly multipara as many as 33 (75%), most pregnant women were <25 years old as many as 28 (63.6%), husband support was partially 28 (63.6%) did not get husband's support, there was a relationship between socio-economic, knowledge, education, adherence to consuming FE tablets, parity, age, and husband's support with the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in the Kalodran Health Center area, Serang City, Banten Province. 2022. It is recommended for future researchers that the results of this study will add references to knowledge and insight regarding the incidence of anemia in pregnant women so that students can gain skills in handling cases of anemia in pregnant women. as well as being able to apply the science of research methodology that has been studied in the form of a thesis.

Background : Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of placing a newborn on the mother's chest or stomach so that the baby can naturally find its own source of breast milk or breast milk and start breastfeeding. The baby will get immunity. IMD is beneficial for mothers because it can help speed up the postpartum recovery process Research purposes : To find out the relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 Research methods : The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is168 mothers giving birth. The sample in this study were 63 mothers giving birth using the accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Research result : The distribution of the frequency of parity descriptions of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is partly 1-4 times as many as 45 people (71.4%). The distribution of the frequency of descriptions of the types of maternal deliveries at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly normal, with 41 people (65.1%). The frequency distribution of the description of the age of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly 20-40 years, with 36 people (57.1%). The distribution of the frequency of giving Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly yes, as many as 42 people (66.7%). Conclusion : Can be concluded thatthere isthe relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022.