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Cookies are a type of patisserie product that is in great demand by the public. Most types of cookies need wheat flour as the basic ingredient, so that causing increased imports of wheat flour. To get around the amount of use of wheat flour so can be used flour from local food ingredients such as yellow sweet potato flour. Purpose of the research: 1) Knowing the composition of the ingredients that used in the making of oatmeal cookies with yellow sweet potato flour substitution; 2) Knowing the process of making oatmeal cookies with yellow sweet potato flour substitution; 3) Knowing the level of people's preference towards oatmeal cookies with yellow sweet potato flour substitution. The methods used in this research are the method of literature, experimentation, documentation, questionnaire, sensory testing, hedonic testing and data analysis. Yellow sweet potato flour used was 15%, 30%, 45% of the weight of the flour. The results showed that oatmeal cookies with yellow sweet potato flour were the most preferred and accepted by the panelists as products with the substitution of yellow sweet potato flour as much as 30%.

Abstract: Financial institutions have a role as intermediary institutions or a process of transferring funds from savers to borrowers or those who need funds. The role of financial institutions is very large in the growth and development of the community's economy. Currently, non-bank financial institutions also have the influence to develop the businesses of the surrounding community that cannot be reached by banks. One of them is in the Sharia Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSPPS) Kramat, which provides financing with rahn products. Researchers conducted research on the implementation of rahn products and strengthening the business of members in KSPPS Kramat. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of Rahn products and to determine the effect of Rahn financing in increasing income and strengthening businesses that were built or even being run by members. The research conducted at KSPPS Kramat uses qualitative research methods, by interviewing several members of KSPPS Kramat and their administrators. While the data collection techniques carried out by researchers are interviews, documentation and observation. In this study the researchers found several things. In the application of the Rahn product at KSPPS Kramat using a sale and purchase agreement, but it does not take advantage of the goods that are pawned and the application for financing is also easy. With the financing of rahn products, businesses around the village of Jatiarjo have increased, this is because the installments at KSPPS Kramat do not have usury. And the monthly installments are quite light, making it easier for the community to pay off the proposed financing. Keywords: KSPPS, Rahn Products, Income Increase.

Perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) adalah salah satu aspek penting dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha dan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan  untuk menentukan harga jual produk. Selain itu perhitungan harga pokok produksi dapat menunjukan besar laba yang diperoleh dari setiap produknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan harga jual dari setiap produk di UMKM Empat Bintang.  Perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang digunakan adalah metode harga pokok proses (Process costing method), sedangkan untuk penentuan harga jual produk menggunakan metode cost plus pricing. Sistem informasi penentuan harga pokok produksi dibutuhkan untuk penentuan harga jual produk yang tepat, menghitung biaya produksi yang dibebankan setiap produk supaya mengetahui perolehan laba yang sesungguhnya. Rancang bangun sistem informasi perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan bahasa pemrograman Microsoft Visual Studio.Net 2010, XAMPP sebagai server dan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil yang diperoleh dari sitem informasi ini yaitu dapat memperhitungkan harga pokok produksi sesuai jenis produk 

Bread has many types, one of which is sweet bread, the main ingredient in processed sweet bread is wheat flour. The high use of wheat flour causes the number of wheat imports in Indonesia to be high. The decrease in wheat imports can be reduced by using local food ingredients such as corn flour, mocaf flour, and binahong leaf jam. This study aims to determine (1) the process of making gluten-free sweet bread from corn flour, mocaf flour, and binahong leaves. (2) Gluten-free sweet bread recipe from corn flour, mocaf flour, and binahong leaves (3) The level of public preference for gluten free sweet bread products from corn flour, mocaf flour, and binahong leaves. The method used in this study is the method of literature, experiments, documentation, and sensory testing. The percentage of using cornflour and mocaf flour in making glute- free sweet bread is 50%:50%, 70%:30%, and 80%:20%, of the weight of wheat flour. The results showed that gluten-free sweet bread products were the most preferred with a ratio of 70% cornflour and 30% mocaf flour.

The aims of this study were 1) to determine the level of preference for the taste, aroma, texture and color of chocolate lava cake made from sorghum flour and cassava flour; and 2) knowing the composition of the chocolate lava cake ingredients based on sorghum flour and cassava flour which is the most preferred by the panelists. The methods used consist of library methods, experiments and hedonic tests. Result of the research to be explained descriptively. The results showed that the most preferred product by the panelists was 50% sorghum flour and 50% cassava flour. The average value of the product preference level is 4.73±0.81 (very like) for taste, 4.20±0.66 (very like) for aroma, 4.47±0.63 (very like) for texture and 4.73±0.58 (very much like) for color. The composition of chocolate lava cake is classified into the composition of the ingredients for the cake and the cake filling. The composition of the cake ingredients consists of 450 g dark cooking chocolate, 200 g brown sugar, 170 g olive oil, 50 g cocoa powder, 30 g sorghum flour, 30 g cassava flour, 20 g milk powder, 4 eggs, and ½  tsp baking powder. The composition of the cake filling ingredients consists of 200 g dark cooking chocolate and 15 g olive oil. It can be concluded, the selected product can be an alternative to healthy food products.

Making pralines filled with dried starfruit with the addition of cherry leaf powder, is an innovation in developing chocolate products, which are varied with candied starfruit filling. In the processing, candied star fruit and chocolate are added with cherry leaf powder, to add aroma to the pralines. The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine the characteristics of candied star fruit with the addition of cherry leaf powder. 2) Knowing the characteristics of candied star fruit pralines with the addition of cherry leaf powder. 3) Knowing the public's acceptance of pralines filled with candied star fruit with the addition of cherry leaf powder. The research methods used are library, experimental, documentation, organoleptic, and hedonic methods. Data analysis using descriptive. The results showed the characteristics of dried star fruit candied with the addition of cherry leaf powder, textured dry on the outside and soft on the inside, sweet taste like raisins, brownish yellow in color, and scented with cherry leaves. Characteristics of pralines filled with candied starfruit with the addition of cherry leaf powder, sweet taste, distinctive aroma of chocolate and cherry leaf powder, dense and slightly rough texture, dark brown color. Public acceptance of candied starfruit pralines with the addition of cherry leaf powder through hedonic test results, the most preferred and accepted by the community is product code 657. Suggestion, it is necessary to test the shelf life, and test the nutritional content of pralines filled with candied starfruit with the addition of powder cherry leaf.

Background: Pre-operation is the initial stage to prepare the patient as much as possible, more than two-thirds of patients waiting for surgery experience anxiety because it is their first time undergoing spinal anesthesia surgery. As a result of the patient's intense preoperative anxiety, there is a possibility that the operation cannot be carried out. The way to overcome anxiety is through deep breathing relaxation techniques. Objective: To determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation on anxiety in preoperative patients. Research methods: This research uses quantitative research design using Quasy Experiment, namely an experimental design carried out without randomization. This research was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital in the operating room in February 2024. This population consisted of 42 patients in one month with a research sample of 30 respondents. This research instrument uses the APAIS questionnaire. This research technique uses purposive sampling. Results: The data that can be generated when using the deep breathing relaxation technique is 30 respondents using the pre test-post test technique. During the pre-test, those experiencing moderate anxiety amounted to 40.0%, severe anxiety amounted to 40.0%, the most severe anxiety/panic amounted to 20.0%. At the time of the post test, those experiencing mild anxiety were 66.7%, and those experiencing moderate anxiety were 33.3%. Conclusion: When the observation was carried out, there was a decrease in the level of anxiety, so that the respondent's anxiety had reduced.

(PONV). PONV can be caused by many factors, one of which is the length of fasting. Preanesthesia fasting about 6-8 hours before surgery is performed as an effort to minimize the incidence of aspiration of stomach contents or nausea and vomiting. Objective: Determine the relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in post-spinal anesthesia. Research Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a Cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is all patients who will undergo spinal anesthesia in the IBS room of RSUD Kab. Batang. Sampling in this study was using the Purposive Sampling method of 49 samples and using the Spearman Rank analysis test. The research instrument uses observation sheets. Research Results: The age of most respondents in this study was 36-40 years as many as 26 respondents (53.1%), the most gender is women 32 respondents (65.3%), and those who experienced the most fasting length of 2-6 hours with 30 respondents (61,3%), while PONV as many as 29 respondents (59.2%). Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) obtained a result of 0.007 (P0.5). The majority of respondents who did not experience PONV were 14 respondents (28.6%). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).

Morning party dress is a dress worn in the morning and afternoon party occasions. Ready to wera dress are dress made with standard size. Thecottagecore themed ready to wear morning party dress prioritizes the choice of colors and shapes of the dress parts that give a simple impression of cottage life. This morning party dress uses fabric painting as decoration. The fabric painting motif used is a black orchid from Borneo forest. The purpose of making this final project is to find out the The process of making ready to wear themed cottagecore morning party dresses with black orchid fabric painting variation. The method used in this final project  is observation method, library method and documentation. The result of this final project is a ready to wear themed cottagecore morning party dresses with black orchid fabric painting variation according to the design made by author. The process of making a ready to wear themed cottagecore morning party dresses with black orchid fabric painting variation is as follows: determining the design, preparing tools and materials, determinig the size, making the basic pattern, pattern drafting, cutting, painting, sewing and finishing.

There are three objectives in this study, namely to see the effect of company scale, liquidity and capital structure on internal financial performance. The research population took the financial data of companies or issuers of LQ-45 shares of 56 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The sample used was 36 companies with the criteria for issuing complete financial reports for the 2017-2020 period. Methods of data analysis using quantitative data with the classical assumption test, multiple regression test, hypothesis testing and test the coefficient of determination. All the results from the research show a significant effect but with different directions of the relationship. Company scale and liquidity have a positive effect on the company's internal financial performance, but capital structure has a negative and influence

All human beings must have experienced times of darkness and gloom, wilderness, sadness, fear or disappointment. Especially in our day that is filled with worldwide suffering. Likewise these days, the phenomenon of the spirit world is increasingly widespread and has become the attention of quite a number of Christians in this end of time. Like some people with horoscopes, palm readers, and all kinds of new age teaching. Christian faith must remain firm to believe that to this day angels are still actively sent by God to help believers. The author uses qualitative research methods in the form of exegesis and literature studies to explain that the example of the role of angels according to Acts 12:5-12 is very important for the life of a believer.

When Jesus appeared to the disciples, he said: "Peace be with you..., He breathed on them and said: Receive the Holy Spirit", John. 20:21-22. Not long after that Jesus ascended to heaven. The disciples prayed for ten days in Jerusalem and the Holy Spirit came down as promised by Jesus (Acts 1:8). Apart from that, no one else, whether a prophet, apostle, church father or pastor, can give breath and tell people to receive the Holy Spirit. This research aims to discover Christian views and attitudes in ordaining office or worship services. In this research, the method used is descriptive qualitative with an approach to understanding and comprehending the importance of receiving the anointing from the Holy Spirit so as not to be extreme in completing office or worship services. The Holy Spirit anoints a person so that the person experiences a change in life to become spiritually qualified and has the divine ability to carry out service according to his or her calling, with abilities that surpass human strength.

The Lembu Sora Building Monument and the Pure Milk Monument are monuments located in Boyolali Regency, Central Java which will be used as ready to wear motifs with the aim of introducing the area as the largest producer of cow's milk in Central Java. Taking pictures of the motifs uses deformation techniques and distortion techniques which are realized by polyflex screen printing techniques on ready to wear. Based on the problems and objectives, this study aimed to determine the application of the image of the Lembu Sora Building Monument and Pure Mil Monument as a motif on ready to wear with Polyflex Screen Printing Technique. The research methods used were observation, documentation, and literature review. This final project was completed by: creating designs, preparing tools and materials, conducting trials on selecting fabrics and polyflex types, determining sizes, creating ready-to-wear patterns, cutting fabrics, pressing the coating material, carrying out the polyflex screen printing process, ready-to-wear sewing process, and completion. Furthermore, the polyflex screen printing process on ready-to-wear included the following steps: creating polyflex screen printing designs, printing designs with a cutting machine, peeling polyflex (polyflex cleaning), gluing polyfex on the fabric, and finishing, which was the process of removing the masking from the polyflex sheet. Researchers suggest that during the pressing process on polyflex, it is required to alter the temperature and time with the type of polyflex. According to the recommendation that can be utilized, the pressing process on polyflex for temperature and duration must be adjusted to the type of polyflex.

The purpose of Community Service is to improve the quality of early childhood in reading the Qur'an in Lopang Village, Kembangbahu Regency and find out what obstacles are experienced in learning the Quran at TPQ Syuhadak. The method used by preparing material that will later be applied as an interactive learning method. So that it is easy to understand and remember by children. From this dedication, it can also be known what obstacles and obstacles exist in TPQ Shuhadak both internally and externally in an effort to improve the quality of reading the Quran in early childhood.  

The denim jacket is one of the fashion needs young people have to have for stylish needs. Not only was the durability of the denim jacket also made clothing that was easily combined with various garments. While the denim jacket also has certain wear, the denim model tends to have simple cuts, besides the type of denim itself being monotonous and without motive. Thus the application of quilting technique was fitting to show a newer jacket with a striking combination of cloth on quilting's motive. The purpose of the denim jacket was to know the process of applying quilting techniques on the denim. The methodology used was observation methods, literature methods and documentation methods. The process of application of quilting techniques on the making of denim jackets goes through three stages of designing denim jackets, the preparation of tools and materials, specifying sizes, creating basic patterns, breaking jacket patterns, cutting materials, merader materials, and sewing. Quilting's pattern requires high concentration and precision because it has to watch the angles of the motif connection. A concern when quilting was an polyester layer of layered foam that tended to be slippery shifted the furs. Therefore furing cuts need to be wider than the patchwork pattern. The thickness of the layer of foam should not be too thick because it will make the jacket rigid and heavier.

Shibori fabrics is one of the kind materials which has its own circlenes especially in its uniqe and ethnic design, it's light but it looks elegant.This research will innovate to shibori fabrics which will be cultivated become party clothing, to beautify party clothing performance which is made, the writter applied one of the ornaments that is "ribbon needlework".the writter took the title the production of party clothing by using the combination of shibori fabrics and Japanese embroidery variations because he wanted to know a sartorial costume technique that combines the sheboris with a embroidered Japanese ribbon. It USES methods: observation, literature and documentation. The result of the completion of the dressmaking process, the combination of shibori fabrics with a variety of embroidery bands, is that shibori cloth can be used as a combination for the dress of the party, but some important things need to be noted, such as the selection of a shibori cloth, a motif of the shibori colors. Also, the combination of other fabrics is crucial to supporting the shibori cloth to give a more extravagant appearance, while the application of the bow on the wedding dress provides an interesting result, but there are some things to consider in applying for the embroidery of the ribbon, such as, the embroidery of the ribbon must fit and not look so full, the design of the ribbon's embroidery should fit the cloth that is filled, And the selection of tape colors as well as the tape size to be applied.

Making evening party dresses that must be considered is the pattern. Patterns are used as examples to avoid mistakes when cutting fabric. Pattern making must be adjusted to the size of the body shape of the clothing model. Patterns are very influential on the results of the clothes that will be made, therefore this study uses two different types of pattern techniques, namely draping pattern techniques and construction pattern techniques. This study aims to determine which pattern technique is good for making evening party dresses. This research uses the R&D (research and development) method or can be called research and development. The trial results show that using the draping pattern is more efficient than the construction pattern technique. The practical construction pattern technique has a weakness at the waist, namely the location of the waist that rises from the original waist. After making an assessment through the validator, the author makes evening party dresses using the pattern technique that has the highest value. The making of evening party dresses uses two pattern techniques, namely on the body pattern using a draping pattern technique and on the skirt using a construction pattern technique.

The purpose of this study is 1) Knowing the right recipe for cheese bread stick products susbtitusi green bean flour and red chili powder; 2) Knowing the difference in the quality of cheese bread stick substitution green bean flour and red chili powder with different percentages seen from the aspect of color, aroma, taste and texture; 3) Know the level of people's fondness for cheese bread stick substitution  green bean flour and red chili powder. This research uses literature methods, experiments, documentation, hedonic tests and data analysis. The experiment was done three times. The number of panelists who filled out the questionnaire was 35 untrained panelists. The results showed that the most preferred cheese bead stick product and red chili powder is a cheese bread stick product with a percentage of green bean flour substitution as much as 50%. The most preferred green bean flour substitute cheese bread stick recipe and red chili powder include 50 g wheat flour, 50 g green bean flour, 40 g edam cheese, 40 g margarine, 24 g egg whites, 2.5 g red chilli powder, 1 g salt and 0.25 g baking soda.

Introduction :Tubercolosis (TB) diseases is one of the most public health problems in Indonesia. Indonesia known as a the third highest of TB cases in the world after India and China. In 2010, the Ministry of Health In Indonesia reported that patient with TB in worldwide about 5,8 % cases was found in Indonesia. In Indonesia, TB drugs treatments called the OAT Program. The study about the interpersonal factors who can be related to the compliance of patient with TB determined how important the role of doctors and other health professionals to do verbal and non verbal communication with patients. The aim of this study was to describe complianced of patient with TB in OAT program at Sanjiwani general hospital, Gianyar. Method : This was observational descriptive study. Data were collected through questionnaires. The total of patient with TB who participated in this research were 78 collected by consecutive sampling technique. Result :Based on the research, the complianced of patient with TB in OAT program showed that 38 respondent (48,71%) had complianced with the OAT program and 40 respondent (51,28 %) didn’t have compliance with the OAT program. Conclusion :Most of the patient with TB in Sanjiwani general hospital didn’t have compliance with OAT program.Key words: Compliance; OAT program; Tubercolosis.

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a disease with high levels of glucose (simple sugar) in the high blood because the body can not release or use insulin adequately. One complication that is feared by people with Diabetes is Diabetic Foot or Diabetic Gangrene. This research aims to determine the behavior of patients with diabetes mellitus in the prevention of diabetic foot in room of Sahadeva and Nakula Sanjiwani Gianyar District Hospital. Methods: Types of research used in this research is descriptive survey approach. Sample of the study are 40 patients with diabetes mellitus hospitalized in the room of Sahadeva and Nakula Sanjiwani Gianyar District Hospital using consecutive sampling technique. Data is collected in the period March to May 2012 by filling out a questionnaire about behavioral prevention of diabetic foot. Results: The results of data analysis showed that the behavior of patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the prevention of Diabetic Foot based on education level, age, gender and occupation. From the 40 respondents there were: 55% of the level of knowledge good, 80% good attitude, 70% good actions and 67,5% good actions in the category of good behavior. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the behavior of patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the prevention of Diabetic Foot is in a good category with the factors assessed including knowledge, attitudes, and actions.Keywords : Diabetes mellitus; diabetic foot; behavioral