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Online gambling has become a rapidly growing social issue supported by advancements in digital technology, particularly in Indonesia, with its large population of internet users. Despite being legally prohibited, its popularity continues to rise, creating challenges for law enforcement and significant socio-economic impacts. This study aims to analyze the social and economic dynamics of online gambling actors using a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis, then analyzed using thematic coding techniques. The findings reveal that actors, such as Koh Jimmy, learn deviant behaviors through exclusive online communities that provide operational techniques and moral justification. Economic motivation, social support, and gambling systems designed to induce addiction are key drivers of actor involvement. Although aware of legal risks, actors remain engaged due to community influence and substantial financial gains. This study underscores the relevance of differential association theory in explaining actor involvement in online gambling and provides recommendations for preventive policies through technological oversight, social education, and the strengthening of social norms. The results are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating more effective preventive and intervention measures.  

The application of ergonomics in the work environment is one of the efforts to ensure the health and safety of an individual or group in carrying out work in a work area that may be at risk of work accidents. Based on data from the Environmental Health and Occupational Safety Installation, musculoskeletal disorders experienced by employees of the "X" Hospital in Palembang in 2022, which stated that 318 employees of the "X" Hospital aged 31-40 years (38.1%), gender (69.2%), length of service <10 years (52.2%), length of service <8 hours (886.2%) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the neck (64.5%), knees/ankles (58.7%), complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (81.4%), mild pain (scale 1-4) 59.0%, mild complaints 49.0%, This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in Laundry Officers at the "X" Hospital in Palembang in 2024. The subjects of this study were all Laundry Officers at the "X" Hospital in Palembang on July 15-27, 2024. The population and sample in this study were 37 laundry officers. This study uses a quantitative method with analytical observation research and a cross-sectional approach. Furthermore, the collected data was analyzed using the Chi Square Test with a significance level (p value) <0.005. The results of the study were that there were factors related to the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Laundry Officers with Age (p value 0.005), Gender (p value 0.001), Length of Service (p value 0.001), Work Posture (p value 0.002), and Length of Service (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age, gender, length of service, work posture, and length of service with the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Laundry Officers at RS "X" Palembang in 2024. It is recommended that the Laundry Installation section of RS "X" Palembang conduct a safety briefing to reduce the risk of accidents and provide information on the importance of individual health.

This research is motivated by the existence of the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which is located in Rejoso Hamlet where the people in the hamlet are dominant in their livelihoods as private employees, not a few people from young people who prefer to migrate rather than explore the potential that exists in the region, because the problem is that not all local people can take advantage of the economy with the existence of the Islamic boarding school. The focus of research in writing this thesis is. 1. How are the efforts of the community in utilizing the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School to improve the community's economy in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency? 2. How is the impact of the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School on the economic increase in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency? To find out the community's efforts in utilizing the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School to improve the community's economy in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. 2. To find out the impact of the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School on economic improvement in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach. The research location is in Rejoso Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. Data sources taken using primary and secondary data. Data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data. From the results of the data discussion it can be seen that. Community efforts in utilizing Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School to improve the community's economy are opening a laundry service business, food business, and grocery store. 2. The positive impact of the existence of the Darul Ulum Islamic boarding school increases income, opens up jobs, facilitates access to daily needs. While the negative impact is the high number of business competitors, price differences and payment systems, cheating between business owners. 

Delivery using the caesarean section method is one of the JKN-KIS services which has experienced a significant increase in cases from year to year at Graha Sehat Probolinggo Hospital. The general tariff applied by the hospital is IDR 10,800,000, which is 206.15%, far above the INA CBGs tariff of IDR 5,238,800, making the hospital feel the need to carry out descriptive quantitative research using the ABC method and DD method. Then the unit cost results of the ABC method are compared with the INA-CBGs rates. The results of this research show that the unit cost of the ABC method is IDR 5,484,214, which is IDR 245,414 (4.68%) greater than the INA-CBGs tariff. The potential efficiency that can be achieved results in savings of IDR 665,295 so it is hoped that the unit cost of the ABC method will be IDR 4,818,919. IDR 419,881 (8.01%) smaller than the INA-CBGs tariff. The conclusion is that there is a negative difference between the unit costs of the ABC method and the DD method and the INA CBGs rates. Hospitals should submit a tariff review to BPJS, including a review of the provision of separate tariffs for baby handling costs. Apart from that, hospitals also need to make efficiencies by reducing length of stay, reviewing medical services, efficiency in laundry units and CSSD, speeding up RME, as well as efficiency in several other resources while still prioritizing patient safety

The trend of thrifting has exacerbated the problem of fabric waste in Indonesia. Therefore, sustainable efforts are needed, such as activating fabric waste processing activities in the community. The Gulon Asri Jebres waste bank is a place for community service activities carried out by the UNS interior design study program to develop interior products that have more value for fabric waste materials. This community service activity emphasizes the development of interior product designs made from fabric waste. Development activities are accompanied by lecturers and interior design students from the start of making sketches until later they become ready-to-sell products using a design thinking approach. The products produced include chairs, laundry baskets, curtains, cushions, and plant hangings.

In the modern era, laundry services have become a practical solution for busy people. Sukmajaya Laundry, located in a strategic area in Depok, offers various services such as kilo laundry, bed cover washing, and express washing. However, despite having a wide range of ironing fragrance options, the laundry owner faces difficulties in determining which fragrance is most preferred by customers. This study aims to assist the owner of Sukmajaya Laundry in recommending the most popular ironing fragrance to customers. With this recommendation, it is hoped that new customers will no longer struggle to choose a fragrance that suits their preferences. The research employs the Weighted Product (WP) method, which combines several attributes with weighted criteria to calculate the total value. The alternative with the highest total value will be considered the best solution. This study results in a decision support system that can recommend the most popular ironing fragrance based on previous customer preferences, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and operational efficiency at Sukmajaya Laundry.

In the modern era, laundry services have become a practical solution for busy people. Sukmajaya Laundry, located in a strategic area in Depok, offers various services such as kilo laundry, bed cover washing, and express washing. However, despite having a wide range of ironing fragrance options, the laundry owner faces difficulties in determining which fragrance is most preferred by customers. This study aims to assist the owner of Sukmajaya Laundry in recommending the most popular ironing fragrance to customers. With this recommendation, it is hoped that new customers will no longer struggle to choose a fragrance that suits their preferences. The research employs the Weighted Product (WP) method, which combines several attributes with weighted criteria to calculate the total value. The alternative with the highest total value will be considered the best solution. This study results in a decision support system that can recommend the most popular ironing fragrance based on previous customer preferences, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and operational efficiency at Sukmajaya Laundry.

In order to maintain business continuity and growth, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) need assistance in preparing financial reports. The importance of assistance in preparing financial reports for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially for Toko Laras Barokah and Laundry Care is included in this activity. Accurate and timely financial reports are very important for MSMEs to run and develop their companies. This research uses a qualitative methodology by providing direct support to the two MSMEs in preparing their financial reports. The aim of this coaching activity is to perfect the accounting procedures of MSME owners and increase their awareness of the importance of financial reports. The findings of this research show how good mentoring can improve the quality of MSME financial reports, which will facilitate better business decision making and increase access to funding and other resources.

Field Work Practice (PKL) activities are implemented to help UMKM perpetrators in accounting and financial reporting in accordance with the methods of SAK EMKM. The activities are carried out at the Kopitisi and Fandi Laundry enterprises located in Yogyakarta. The writing method used is quantitative descriptive. Activities begin with survey of activity objects, activity planning, activity implementation, evaluation, and activity reporting. As a result of this activity, the owners of the company Kopitisi and Fandy Laundry have been able to make financial statements in a simple and good way so that they can be applied in their monthly accounts.

This research highlights the importance of social capital in the development of home laundry businesses in Jember. Starting from the significant contribution of MSMEs to the Indonesian economy, especially in creating jobs and driving the economy, the focus of this research is the laundry business as a type of service business that continues to grow. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the welfare of laundry business actors in Jember, as well as how social capital can be used to overcome challenges such as tight competition and limited capital. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that social capital through customer networks, local partnerships, and response to feedback can improve the performance and desirability of laundry businesses. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of social capital-based strategies in strengthening relationships with customers and local communities to achieve sustainable business success.    

This study aims to test whether the Quality of Laundry Service affects Patient Satisfaction in RSUD Kab. Kediri. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a causal research design applied to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between the independent variable (Laundry Service Quality) and the dependent variable (Patient Satisfaction). The study population consisted of 224 non-medical employees of Kediri District Hospital. Non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling types are used to determine samples based on certain criteria. Using the Slovin formula and the 5% error standard, a sample of 34 employees was obtained. Data were collected using the Likert scale and analyzed to test hypotheses. The results showed that the calculated value for the Laundry Service Quality variable was 7.970, which was greater than the ttable of 2.037, with a significant value of 0.000 which was smaller than 0.050. This shows that the Quality of Laundry Service has a significant effect on Patient Satisfaction, so the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The regression coefficient value of 0.563 indicates that an increase of one unit in Laundry Service Quality will increase Patient Satisfaction by 0.563 units, while a decrease of one unit in Laundry Service Quality will decrease Patient Satisfaction by 0.968 units. An R² value of 0.665 indicates that 66.5% of the variation in Patient Satisfaction is explained by Laundry Service Quality, while the remaining 33.5% is influenced by other variables not studied in this study.  

Cooking oil that has been heated three times is very dangerous for human health if reused, but if it is thrown away directly it can pollute the environment, such as blockages in sewer pipes, pollution of clean water, river pollution and soil pollution. This community service activity aims to increase motivation and equip residents, especially housewives, in processing cooking oil waste, which was previously liquid waste that could pollute the environment. This service activity includes several stages, namely the service team planning, coordinating with the PKK Chair in Joyusuran Village, socializing and the process of making soap products from used cooking oil. This activity simulates processing used cooking oil into solid laundry soap as an environmentally friendly product and can reduce environmental pollution due to disposal of used cooking oil.

Ultrafiltration membrane is one of wastewater treatment technologies, but membranes have limitations such as the occurrence of the phenomenon of concentration polarization and fouling. The research objective of this study the effect of variations in transmembrane pressure against the rejection percentage COD, TSS, and the effect of variations in transmembrane pressure, concentration of washing of the efficiency and effectiveness of washing the membrane. The process of ultrafiltration membranes and membrane chemical washing wastewater laundry do with variations in pressure of 1 bar, 2 bar, and 3 bar. Variation of chemical cleaning agent concentration of 1%, 1.5% and 2%, rinsing with distilled water for 30 minutes, filtering wastewater laundry for 120 minutes, and washing using chemical cleaning agent (NaOH) for 30 minutes. Highest rejection percentage for COD parameter 86.6% and 85.7% for TSS parameters in transmembrane pressure of 3 bar. The highest washing efficiency of the value of Flux Recovery (FR) gained 81.9%, and the value of resistance of Removal (RR) gained 82.59% with a concentration of 2% in the transmembrane pressure of 3 bar. The highest leaching effectiveness obtained at 50.21% with a concentration of 2% and a transmembrane pressure of 3 bar.

This research aims to find out what factors influence the application of Article 1367 of the Civil Code to laundry business actors in Gorontalo Regency. The research method used is empirical which uses field data to understand, solve and anticipate existing problems. The results of the research show that the factors influencing the application of Article 1367 of the Civil Code by laundry business actors in Gorontalo Regency are, business actors and consumers do not understand the rights and obligations specified in statutory regulations; Business actors do not have good intentions; and business actors do not want to lose.