Publication Search

Macao's judicial system is rooted in the Portuguese judicial system (including Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands, all of which are rooted in the French judicial system), namely the inquisitor or non adversarial type of judiciary. is the term Magistrate is used in various systems of government and statutes to refer to the civil officers who administer the law. Both Indonesia and Macau adhere to the European continental legal system. However, in the role of the Prosecutor's Office and the Prosecutor's Office have differences and similarities in the implementation of their duties, functions and obligations. With this study of the role of the Prosecutor's Office, it is hoped that it can provide inspiration for the Attorney General's Office in Indonesia so that it can correct existing deficiencies. This research is a normative research (normative approach), that is, besides relying on normative research, the law is also coupled with a theoretical approach. Furthermore, in analyzing the data, a qualitative approach was used and it was also based on library-based studies, which means that the materials needed for research must be available in libraries, archives and databases, laws and other documents.

Intervensi kemanusiaan adalah topik yang banyak diperdebatkan dalam perang dan perdamaian di bidang moral, hukum, politik, filsafat di dunia internasional. Memasuki milenium ketiga, dalam konteks perjuangan untuk perdamaian universal, Paus Yohanes Paulus II mengajarkan moralitas intervensi kemanusiaan dalam dokumen Message for the Celebration of the World Day of Peace: “Peace on Earth to Those Whom God Loves” tanggal 1 Januari 2000. Artikel sederhana ini mencoba untuk membahas, untuk memahami lebih lanjut, tiga kriteria moral yang dituntut dalam intervensi kemanusiaan pada dokumen ini, yaitu: otoritas yang sah, niat yang benar, dan upaya terakhir. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi pustaka.

This study aims to: (1) analyze and find the ratio of the decision of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 49/PUU-X/2012 concerning the annulment of Article 66 paragraph (1) UUJN-2004, (2) the legal impact of the Constitutional Court's decision no. 49/PUU-X/2012 Against Legal Protection for Notaries. The type of research is normative law. While the research approach used, namely: Legislation, contextual approach, and case approach, as well as a comparative approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. While the analysis of legal materials using qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) The ratio decidendi of the cancellation of Article 66 paragraph (1) of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public is based, that the article is not in accordance with the principle of equality before the law (equality in law) for every citizen. There is the approval of the Notary Honorary Council, not in accordance with the sense of justice and the criminal law enforcement process, as well as the principle of an independent judicial power; (2) Legal Impact of MK Decision No. 49/Puu-X/2012 Regarding Legal Protection for Notaries, the notary loses his special rights, namely summoning a Notary in the case of interest in a criminal examination does not need to obtain permission from the Regional Supervisory Council as stipulated in the provisions of Article 66 of the JN Law, this is for guarantee legal certainty and responsibility for the deed issued.

Concept of leadership evolved from the traditional view of leadership (i.e. Great Man Theory) to more radical concept of leadership (i.e. transformational leadership). Research developments have accelerated the emergence of new theories about leadership. Unfortunately, academic studies that discuss about the association between leadership and power in order to achieve organizational goals are very little. This article proposes an integration model of leadership, power, influence tactics to achieve organizational outcomes.

The new paradigm for the settlement of juvenile crimes in Law no. 11 of  2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System includes several provisions in the process of resolving child crimes. There are a number of new things in the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, namely the philosophy of the juvenile criminal justice system, the scope of children, the age of criminal responsibility for children, the elimination of categories of criminal children, state children and civilian children, changes in designations, restorative justice approaches, process obligations diversion at every level of examination, affirmation of children's rights in the judicial process, restrictions on efforts to deprivation of liberty. The philosophy of the juvenile criminal justice system shifts from retributive justice, rehabilitation to restorative justice which emphasizes efforts to restore the situation, pays attention to the interests of victims and perpetrators, opens space for perpetrators and victims to meet with the aim that there is an opportunity for the perpetrator to express regret to the victim and at the same time show his responsibility. opportunities for victims to express their feelings, reduce feelings of hostility, restore balance in society. Keywords: Paradigm, Child Crime, Restorative Justice

Decisions towards industrial relations disputes which have permanent legal force and certainty in its implementation are expected to guarantee justice for the parties, especially workers/labors. However, in practice, it is not easy to execute a decision that has permanent legal force, encouraging workers/labors to use the bankruptcy institution as an effort to obtain payment for their rights that have been regulated in the provisions of the legislation. This study aims to analyze the decision for debt payment obligation postponement of the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court Number 270/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst related to legal attempt to fulfill workers' rights. According to the results of this paper, it can be seen that the court's decision which has permanent legal force punishing employers to pay for the rights of workers/labors is a debt in a broad sense. Industrial relations court decisions which have permanent legal force but cannot be implemented can be submitted as the basis for a request for suspension of obligation to pay debts. In this case, the court refers to the definition of debt in a broad sense, the debt has matured, the existence of two or more creditors, and the application of simple evidence.

The problems that will be studied are: 1) How is the criminalization system in the law on the elimination of domestic violence, 2) What are the obstacles faced in punishing perpetrators of domestic violence. This research will be compiled using a normative legal research type, namely a process to find a legal rule, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. The results of the study concluded that: (1). The regulation of the criminalization system in the Criminal Code with Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is the same, namely recognizing the imposition of imprisonment and fines, only the length of the prison sentence and the amount of the fine are not the same. Related to the legal subject and the regulatory system both in the Criminal Code and in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence are the same, namely using the legal subject of people and a single track system. (2). The obstacles faced in punishing perpetrators of domestic violence are: The legal factor itself, the factor of law enforcement officers, the factor of facilities and facilities.

Decisions towards industrial relations disputes which have permanent legal force and certainty in its implementation are expected to guarantee justice for the parties, especially workers/labors. However, in practice, it is not easy to execute a decision that has permanent legal force, encouraging workers/labors to use the bankruptcy institution as an effort to obtain payment for their rights that have been regulated in the provisions of the legislation. This study aims to analyze the decision for debt payment obligation postponement of the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court Number 270/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst related to legal attempt to fulfill workers' rights. According to the results of this paper, it can be seen that the court's decision which has permanent legal force punishing employers to pay for the rights of workers/labors is a debt in a broad sense. Industrial relations court decisions which have permanent legal force but cannot be implemented can be submitted as the basis for a request for suspension of obligation to pay debts. In this case, the court refers to the definition of debt in a broad sense, the debt has matured, the existence of two or more creditors, and the application of simple evidence.

The problems that will be studied are: 1) How is the criminalization system in the law on the elimination of domestic violence, 2) What are the obstacles faced in punishing perpetrators of domestic violence. This research will be compiled using a normative legal research type, namely a process to find a legal rule, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. The results of the study concluded that: (1). The regulation of the criminalization system in the Criminal Code with Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is the same, namely recognizing the imposition of imprisonment and fines, only the length of the prison sentence and the amount of the fine are not the same. Related to the legal subject and the regulatory system both in the Criminal Code and in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence are the same, namely using the legal subject of people and a single track system. (2). The obstacles faced in punishing perpetrators of domestic violence are: The legal factor itself, the factor of law enforcement officers, the factor of facilities and facilities.

Banyaknya orang yang terlibat dalam kasus narkoba dan terus meningkatnya kejahatan tersebut memerlukan perhatian yang serius dan komitmen bersama untuk  mencegah  dan  menghapusnya.  Salah  satu  upaya  penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika, antara lain dilakukan dengan menggunakan sanksi pidana berupa pidana penjara. Pada kenyataannya, sanksi pidana penjara bagi pengguna narkotika tidak cukup efektif, terbukti jumlah pengguna narkotika semakin  meningkat.  Menurut  Suriadi  Gunawan,  peraturan  perundangan yang  mengkriminalisasi  pecandu  narkotika  perlu  ditinjau  kembali  karena tidak  realistis,  contohnya,  dengan  mengkriminalisasikan  pecandu  terbukti tidak menurunkan kasus narkotika. Di Indonesia saat ini ada sekitar 1,5 juta pengguna narkotika, yang jika diproses hukum, penjara akan penuh, padahal jumlah kasus tidak menurun.    

Bilal: A New Breed of Hero is the first feature-length animated film from the United Arab Emirates and a Barajoun Entertainment film to win the award for Best Inspiring Movie in the Animation category. Bilal bin Rabbah himself was one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Even so, this film was made by not highlighting Islamic studies in depth so that it can be accepted by various groups, not only Muslims. This film tells the story of Bilal's struggle from childhood to old age to be able to free himself and other people from Umayyah slavery. Bilal struggles for freedom, truth and justice which is impossible for him because he has been a slave all his life without being able to put up a fight. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the main character in the film Bilal: A New Breed Of Hero, namely Bilal bin Rabbah who fights for human independence from other human possessions in the path of truth, namely the teachings of Islam, and fights for the rights that should be owned by every human being. man. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, the existing data were collected by watching and recording the main points of the film Bilal: A New Breed of Hero. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics possessed by Bilal Bin Rabbah are: (1)Courageous (2)Never give up (3)Have a high fighting spirit (4)Firm stance (5)Patience (6)Forgiving (7)Ready to face risk (8)Loves to Help (9)Hard Worker (10)Cares for the Surroundings.

This study aims to 1) describe and analyze the professionalism of the apparatus of the District of North Luwu Regency in carrying out the duties and functions of the organization professionally, especially from the aspect of responsiveness and innovation, 2) analyze what factors are faced and affect the Masamba District of North Luwu Regency in developing the apparatus. professional in terms of responsiveness and innovation in carrying out the duties and functions of the organization. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. With data analysis techniques, namely: data reduction, data organization, and interpretation. The results of the study indicate that 1) The responsiveness and innovation of the Masamba District apparatus both in the context of serving the community and in carrying out other tasks are considered lacking, so that the noble goals of the organization and providing the best services for the community have not been achieved; 2) The vision and mission of the organization is limited to being a decoration of the cabinets and walls of the Masamba District Office; 3) The authorities and responsibilities of each Masamba District apparatus have been well understood and implemented from the top leadership (Camat), middle officials (Sekcam and Section Heads) to the implementing staff although they still use a hierarchical system in carrying out tasks and making decisions; 4) The leadership of the Masamba Camat in managing the administration and managing the running of the organization can be said to have gone quite well where in addition to using a formal approach, the Camat also uses an informal approach so that there is an emotional closeness with his subordinates; 5) The awards received, especially financial awards based on seniority of service period and meritocracy, are still considered inadequate and do not reflect justice by several Masamba District employees; 6) Another factor that has a considerable influence on the professionalism of the apparatus is seen from the responsiveness and innovation of the government apparatus in Masamba District, namely the organizational culture that grows and continues to develop.

In prescriptive, legal science studies the purpose of law, the values of justice in a law, the good and bad of the rule of law, legal concepts and legal norms. While in applied science, law establishes a procedure, provisions, and limitations in enforcing a legal rule. The purpose of this study is to show that placing the law as a social phenomenon that is only viewed externally; Rather, it enters into the essence of the internal side of the law. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that in each such discourse, the question will be answered: Why is law still needed when there are already other social norms? What does the law want? In a discourse like this, legal science will open a study of legal purposes. So that what is actually going to be deal with is ideal.