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Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a crucial role in organizational development, including in Early Childhood Education (ECE). The focus of this research is Tulip Integrated PAUD in Rungkut Tengah Village, Surabaya. Early childhood (0-6 years) enters the golden age period where their learning patterns are based on imitation. This research aims to improve the effectiveness of early childhood learning and socialization at Tulip Integrated PAUD through the implementation of HRM. The main problems involve children's diverse characters, lack of activities, and differences in parents' mindsets. The implementation method consists of four stages: (1) introduction to the members of Tulip Integrated PAUD, (2) introducing the concept of HR Management, (3) providing active and expressive learning to students, and (4) evaluation and monitoring.The results showed that the socialization of HR Management positively contributed to the management of human resources at Tulip Integrated PAUD. Emphasis on fun and expressive teaching patterns increases early childhood participation in learning and social activities. Continuous evaluation and monitoring are needed to ensure continuity and improvement. In conclusion, the implementation of HRM and engaging learning approaches can improve the effectiveness of PAUD organizations. It creates a conducive environment for optimal early childhood development, by involving teachers, committees, and parents as part of integrated human resource management.

This research aims to discuss the opportunities and challenges of the world of work in the era of globalization in Mojowatesrejo village as a driving force for the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research results show that globalization means the process of bringing information, thoughts, lifestyles and technology into the world scope. In the era of globalization, business people have to compete with competitors all over the world. Globalization has expanded markets and reduced geographic boundaries, but it has also increased intense competition. In facing challenges and taking advantage of opportunities, collaboration, innovation and focus on customer needs will be the keys to success. Article 28D paragraph (1) Every person has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection and fair legal certainty as well as equal treatment before the law.

Meritokrasi sebagai sistem penempatan di dalam suatu jabatan pemerintahan atau pun pekerjaan berdasar kepantasan dan kelayakan, secara implisit tidak lepas disinggung dalam Al-Qur`an. Hal ini dapat diamati misalnya, dalam surat Yusuf: 55 tentang jabatan bendahara negara yang diajukan oleh Yusuf as. kepada Raja Mesir, juga dalam surat Al-Qashash: 26 tentang pengajuan Musa as. untuk bekerja kepada Syu’aib as., juga dalam Al-Baqarah: 247 tentang pengangkatan Thalut sebagai raja. Dari ketiga ayat tersebut, semua penempatan itu berdasar pada kelayakan, Yusuf as. yang diungkap sebagai “hafîdzun ‘alîm”, Musa as. yang diungkap dengan “al-qawiyyul-amîn”, dan Thaluth yang diungkap dengan “basthatan fil-‘ilm wal-jism”. Pengungkapan ketiganya dengan kompetensi masing-masing menjadi petunjuk Al-Qur`an untuk memperhatikan penempatan suatu posisi kepada orang yang tepat untuk mendapatkannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik (tafsir maudlu’î) tentang ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an yang mengandung pesan meritokrasi seperti, Al-Baqarah: 30-31, 247, Yusuf: 55, An-Nur: 55, dan Al-Qashash: 26, juga kata yang semakna dengan meritokrasi, seperti kata ahlun, dalam An-Nisa`: 58, An-Nahl: 43, dan Al-Anbiya`: 7. Dari ayat-ayat yang diteliti dapat teridentifikasi, bahwa di antara standar sistem merit dalam Al-Qur`an, antara lain: 1) kapabilitas, yang teridentifikasi dari pengetahuan dan pengalaman; 2) profesionalisme, yang teridentifikasi dari sikap yang bertanggung jawab; 3) moralitas, yang teridentifikasi dari karakter yang amanah; 4) kerja keras, yang teridentifikasi dari kekuatan. Kata kunci: al-qur’an, meritokrasi, tafsir Al-Qur`an, tafsir maudlu’

In this era of technological development and widespread use of social media, Indonesian people are increasingly connected over long distances. However, despite its benefits, the use of social media also opens up opportunities for criminal acts, especially in the form of phishing. Phishing is a criminal act that targets sensitive information via email, SMS, and websites. Through community service activities in Sindon Village, especially Dukuh Brajan, the dangers of phishing were disseminated to PKK.. The research results showed that socialization was able to increase PKK understanding of the characteristics of phishing, such as the use of certain agency names, urgent sentences, fake links, dangerous files and personal numbers. Phishing outreach can be an effective effort to prevent phishing attacks in society. Thus, it is hoped that this activity can make a positive contribution in protecting the public from phishing threats in cyberspace.

When science and technology develop, there are new methods for committing crimes. One of the criminal acts is online gambling. This can happen because current media and facilities make it easier for people to access gambling sites and applications. To eliminate this act, a provision is needed that strictly prohibits this act and determines the consequences for those who violate it. Online gambling violates Indonesian law and societal values. The aim of this research is to observe the negative impact of online gambling on the community in Rulung Sari Village, South Lampung Regency. The research methodology used includes surveys, interviews and data analysis to understand the social, economic and psychological impacts caused by online gambling practices. Research shows that online gambling has had a significant negative impact on the social structure of society, harming the local economic sector, and causing psychological problems among individuals and families. The implications of these findings underscore the urgency of the need for preventive and intervention measures to reduce the negative impacts of online gambling and protect the welfare of the Rulung Sari Village community as a whole.

This phenomenon of illegal cigarette distribution can still be found in the Pasuruan area. The characteristics of illegal cigarettes include, among other things, excise stamps not being attached to cigarette packs, fake excise stamps being attached to cigarette packs and/or affixing excise stamps that do not correspond to their intended purpose. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise has the authority to take action and investigate illegal cigarette dealers in accordance with Law Number 39 of 2007 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 1995 concerning Excise. The purpose of this research is to determine law enforcement against illegal cigarette dealers in the Pasuruan area by KPPBC Pasuruan. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical. Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews with KPPBC Pasuruan enforcement and investigation section staff. The data analysis method is qualitative descriptive. The results of this research are that law enforcement carried out by KPPBC Pasuruan cannot be carried out optimally because in its implementation there are obstacles such as widespread distribution of cigarettes and a lack of officers. However, these various obstacles can be overcome with existing efforts.

This research aims to analyze the profit and loss distribution mechanism in the Aida Jaya curtain joint venture with Marti convection, analyze the influence of financial performance on profit and loss distribution, and analyze the contribution of mature parties who influence the distribution of profit and loss. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that: (1) Profit and loss distribution is carried out with a ratio of 7:3 according to the initial capital of each party; (2). Financial performance does not affect the sharing ratio, but does affect the amount of profit or loss that is shared, (3) Contribute to the content of Aida Jaya Gorden in the form of production facilities and Konveksi Marti which provides production personnel, which greatly influences the success of this joint venture. This means you can use shared media to share your thoughts with others who already have large joint ventures.

Abstrac.This research investigates the impact of acquisitions on company financial performance. By analyzing financial data of a number of companies that have undergone acquisition process, this research aims to assess changes in key financial indicators such as net profit, revenue and cash flow. The research method for this research is a literature review to find information on financial reports and company performance. The impact caused by post-acquisition is that the company's financial performance has increased, especially profitability and activity. However, the aspects of liquidity and solvency did not experience significant changes. There were no negative changes in the company's financial performance. The findings of this research can provide insight into the effectiveness of merger and acquisition strategies in increasing or decreasing a company's financial performance. Managerial implications and recommendations for stakeholders will be discussed in the context of the results of this research.

This study delves into Leviticus 23:1-5, which outlines the establishment of sacred celebrations within the Jewish religious tradition. This passage details a series of celebrations specifically ordained as sacred moments within their religious calendar. An analysis of this text reveals the significance of these celebrations in shaping the spiritual and social identity of the community, as well as the values they uphold. Leviticus 23:1-5 provides clear guidelines regarding the timing, purpose, and importance of observing these events within the Jewish religious life, offering insights into their underlying religious values.

The implementation of character education in madrasah institutions has a strategic role in shaping the character of students, because these institutions not only aim to transfer knowledge, but also train students' soft skills through subjects related to Aswaja or NU at school. This study describes the implementation of Aswaja-based character education at SMK NU Lekok. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research using the literature study method. The research was conducted on November 11, 2023 at SMK NU Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency, with the research subjects being 23 students of class XI Multimedia Department. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or data verification. The results of research related to the implementation of Aswaja-based character education in grade XI students at SMK NU Lekok show that the management of ASWAJA character education has been thoroughly integrated. In the implementation of ASWAJA character education at SMK NU Lekok Pasuruan, each teacher has full responsibility in providing character learning and being a role model. The implementation of ASWAJA character education in this school is designed to shape the character of students in accordance with the teachings of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, with the hope that they have good morals by developing and implementing as a form of routine every day.

This study aims to determine the significant effect of self confidence on students' critical thinking skills. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a significant effect of self-confidence on the ability to think critically mathematically.This type of research is correlational. The population in this study were all VIII grade students as many as 6 classes totaling 188 students. The research sample was taken randomly 30 students. The data in this study are in the form of self confidence questionnaire and mathematical critical thinking skills questions. The data analysis technique uses correlation analysis. The results of this study obtained t_0 = 3.391 and t_table = 1.70 at the real level α = 0.05. This shows that t_0> t_table which means H_(0) is rejected or H_1 is accepted which states that there is a significant effect of self confidence on the critical thinking skills of class VIII students. The effect of self-confidence on mathematical critical thinking ability is a moderate relationship with r_(Xy) = 0.54 and obtained a coefficient of determination of 29.16%

This research aims to determine the heirs in the żawil arḥȃm group according to Islamic law. And to find out the position of żawil arḥȃm in inheritance from the perspective of Islamic law. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The results of the research show that the heirs in the żawil arḥȃm group are (1) maternal grandfather, (2) every grandfather or grandmother who dies gets an inheritance, (3) grandchildren from the daughter's side, (4) daughters from the brother's side. son, (5) Sister's son, (6) Mother's brother's son, (7) Mother's uncle, (8) Uncle's daughter, (9) Father's aunt (father's sister), ( 10) Maternal uncles and aunts (mother's brothers and sisters). This is explained by Imam Nawawi in the book Raudhatut Thâlibîn, and Wahbah Zuhaili in the book al-Fiqhul Islam wa Adillatuhu. Meanwhile, according to the Malik and Syafi'i schools of thought, dzawil arham does not inherit. If someone dies without leaving dzawil furudh or ashabah, while he has żawil arḥȃm, then tirkah is given to Baitul mal. Because in the verses Mawaris only explains the ashabul furudh and ashabah parts. Allah does not mention the żawil arḥȃm part at all. Meanwhile, Abu Hanifah and Ahmad are of the opinion that żawil arḥȃm was given a will based on the word of Allah SWT, Surah Al-Ahzab verse 6. And the position of żawil arḥȃm in inheritance is as a non-permanent heir (outside of fardhu and ashobah experts), and as a place to resolve inheritance problems when there are no fardhu and ashobah experts. And those who do not make the dzawil arham an irregular heir, then the settlement is through radd to the żawil furudh which takes precedence over the inheritance of the żawil arḥȃm, but they inherit together with the person who does not get the radd, namely husband and wife.    

Environmental cleanliness is a major concern in the community of Sambungrejo Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency. To overcome the problem of cleanliness in mosques located in residential areas, cleaning activities were carried out through community service involving participants of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) from Sunan Giri University Surabaya. The main purpose of this activity is to educate the people of Sambungrejo Sukodono Village about the importance of keeping the mosque clean, train students to have concern for the sanctity and comfort of places of worship, and carry out the principles of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This activity is part of the Community Service program carried out by KKN Group 11 students of Sunan Giri University Surabaya, held in Sambungrejo Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency on August 4, 2023. During the mosque cleaning activity, KKN students involved the community service method to clean and tidy up the facilities in the mosque. The cleaning process begins with cleaning the mosque yard, followed by cleaning the men's and women's bathrooms, as well as cleaning the Al-Qur'an and mukenah shelves. All bathroom and ablution room cleaning activities are carried out with the standard of purity regulated in Islamic teachings.

This research aims to determine the method of determining lineage in Islamic law. And to find out the perspective of Islamic law and sharia maqoshid on DNA testing as a determinant of nasab. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The research results show that the method for determining lineage in Islamic law is (1) by legal marriage or Fasid marriage, based on the hadith: الوَلَدُ لَلْفِرَاشِ with the meaning of the word firasy being a wife who has been married, (2) method of recognizing lineage or descent, (3) method proof (bayyinah), namely the testimony of two men, or a man and two women. Thus, determining lineage by evidence is stronger than just by confession, because evidence to date is the strongest reason to determine and decide a case, (4) and the tasammu' method. According to Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhaili, determining lineages is permitted through tasammu' as in the law of marriage or wedding night, mendukhul wife, radha', birth and death. And this was agreed upon by the imams of the four schools of thought. That the perspective of Islamic law and maqoshid sharia regarding DNA testing as a determinant of lineage is hifz nasal (protecting offspring). Because the DNA test serves to free him from the accusations leveled against him, and he ensures that the accusations are not true, and proves his child's lineage to his father and this is the child's right, and reassures the husband's soul and erases the doubts in his heart. And a wife who doesn't want to do a DNA test even though her husband urges her is to cover up a certain disgrace, and the maqashid of sharia is hifdul irdh (maintaining self-respect). This is in accordance with the word of Allah SWT in Surah An-Nur verse 19 which shows the recommendation to cover up one's own and other people's disgrace, and to make sure to keep disgrace a secret, as explained by Yusuf Qardawi.

Marketing management strategy is a process that allows an organization or company to explore large market opportunities, increase sales, and achieve the desired level of profit. The importance of marketing management strategy also lies in its role as a vital tool in securing the company's position in business competition. The main goal of marketing is to carry out transactions, provide services, fulfill needs, and accommodate customer desires to ensure their satisfaction. The marketing function primarily involves product development. If there is a decline in the acceptance of products in circulation, additional steps in product development are needed to suit the dynamics of business development. In the context of the problems faced, the author focuses on two main problems: 1) how marketing management strategies can increase sales at the Sate Madura Cak Budi stall on Jalan Imam Bonjol and Cak Umar on Jalan Soekarno Hatta, 2) what factors support or hampering marketing management strategies in increasing sales at the two stalls. This research adopts qualitative research methods using observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The main objective is to provide a detailed and structured explanation about the implementation of sharia marketing management strategies to increase sales at the Sate Madura stalls Cak Budi and Cak Umar. These two stalls apply a sharia marketing approach using the 4P marketing mix concept (product, price, promotion, place). The main supporting factors for this strategy are strategic locations that are easily accessible to consumers and communication strategies aimed at attracting customers from outside the Metro City area. However, the main obstacle for the Sate Cak Budi and Cak Umar stalls is the fairly tight competitive situation in the Metro City area.  

Gangguan kandung empedu, hati, dan pankreas eksokrin dapat terjadi sebagai gangguan primer. Fungsi satu organ sering mempengaruhi organ lainnya. Inflamasi atau obstruksi duktus dan perubahan menyebabkan dampak. Mendeskripsikan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri dengan Teknik Mobilisasi Dini ROM ( Range Of Motion ) di RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal. Jenis rancangan penulisan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan penerapan terapi ROM ( Range Of Motion ) terbukti dapat mengatasi masalah diagnosa nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisiologis, pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan sendiri dilaksanakan selama 3 hari, dengan kriteria hasil nyeri berkurang.

This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out starting from data collection and checking the validity of the data. To check the validity of the research data using the data triangulation method.The research results show that: 1) Planning by: a) integrating curriculum objectives, namely using the same vision and mission, b) integrating the organization of curriculum content by pairing Islamic boarding school material and school material in general knowledge, this curriculum organization is included in the form of integration in the form of extracurricular activities;. 2) Implementation by: by: a) integrating curriculum implementation programs, namely academic calendars and joint school and Islamic boarding school academic activity plans, academic activities such as daily schedules for students, matsada, wama, high school and family convergence, student achievements, graduation certificates, b) integrating supervision of curriculum implementation with cooperation between Islamic boarding schools and schools; 3) Evaluation by: a) evaluating the context of the joint curriculum, which includes: socio-cultural development, development of science and technology, b) evaluating joint input, which includes: competency of teaching staff, readiness of students and availability of learning media/facilities, c ) conducting joint process evaluations, including: weekly evaluations and incidental evaluations, and d) conducting joint product evaluations, which include: mid-year evaluations and end-of-year evaluations.   Keywords: Management of Islamic Boarding School Curriculum Integration, Extracurricular Activities

Prayer is a Muslim's obligation, so there is no reason to abandon it except for women who are menstruating, postpartum and after giving birth. However, in the implementation of congregational prayers in the community there are differences, especially in terms of reciting zikr and prayers in congregation led by the imam. There are priests after congregational prayers reading zikr and prayers together with the congregation and there are priests after congregational prayers reading zikr and prayers in silence (reading slowly). This research is a type of qualitative library research. The data source is secondary data originating from library sources. The analytical method uses content analysis, to uncover problems in understanding differences. This difference is due to the existence of propositions or texts from the Quran and hadis which explain whether or not it is necessary to read dhikr and prayers in congregation. In fact, this difference does not need to be widely debated, but the lessons and benefits of this difference should be taken. So that the harmony and unity of Muslims is maintained and well maintained without prioritizing excessive desires and attitudes in understanding Islamic teachings, especially in terms of carrying out congregational prayers after fardhu prayers.

In a transaction, especially electronic goods cannot be separated from the possibility of defects or damage to goods, thus causing electronic goods manufacturers to provide guarantees (warranties) to consumers. Law Number 8 Article 27 Letter (e) of 1999 discusses consumer protection, which one of the articles is the period for demanding damaged goods is 4 years or in accordance with the contract, not exceeding the maximum period. This study aims to describe the period of return of electronic goods warranty system from the perspective of shafi'I school of thought and the period of return of electronic goods warranty system according to consumer protection law number 8 article 27 letter (e) of 1999. The research method used is a qualitative method through data techniques in the form of, observation, and documentation. The analysis technique uses the content analysis method. The results of the study concluded that: Imam Shafi'i Mazhab argues that the state of khiyar is not more than three days, it is a relief (rukshah).  In transactions, especially electronic products, manufacturers use a warranty system that is in accordance with Law No. 8 Article 27 letter (e). The period to sue for defective goods is 4 years or according to the contract, not exceeding the maximum period.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, and Business Risk on Firm Value variable in mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 5 years, namely 2017-2021. The population in this study includes mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021 with a sampling technique that uses purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the IDX and the company. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results of the study stated that Corporate Social Responsibility and Intellectual Capital Disclosure had an effect on firm value.