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Rommy Rommy; Rido Rido; Yusak Agus Setiawan

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2026 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

This community service study documents and analyzes a blood glucose screening program conducted by theology students of STT Kadesi–Bogor at the Pentecostal Church (Gereja Pantekosta Jakarta/GPJ) in West Jakarta from February to April 2026. A total of 80 examinations were performed over three consecutive months using the Accu-Check glucometer. Results revealed that 1 participant (1.25%) was classified as diabetic (random blood glucose/RBG ≥200 mg/dL) and 19 participants (23.75%) were classified as pre-diabetic or at elevated risk (RBG 126–199 mg/dL), bringing the total at-risk proportion to 25%. The mean participant age was 52.7 years (range: 21–82 years). Women constituted 78.75% of all participants and accounted for 70% of at-risk cases, while men showed a proportionally higher per-capita risk rate (35.3% vs. 22.2%). Five female participants recorded borderline-low glucose levels (70–75 mg/dL), indicating potential nutritional inadequacy. This study contextualizes its findings within biblical theology—particularly 1 Corinthians 3:16, which declares the human body to be the temple of the Holy Spirit—providing a theological imperative for holistic health stewardship. Practical recommendations include adoption of a balanced diet, engagement in regular physical activity, and periodic blood glucose monitoring as expressions of faithful bodily stewardship.

Khabibatul Yumna; Yanuar Primanda

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2026 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the global, national, and regional health problems. DM often requires complex medications and lifestyle management that can impact patients’ daily life, including spiritual practices such as fasting during Ramadhan. For Muslims with DM, fasting during Ramadhan can be challenging due to the need to modify the treatment regimens and risk of hypoglycemia.  This study aimed to analyze the effects of education intervention regarding Ramadhan fasting on knowledge improvement and blood glucose of patient with DM type 2. This study used a case study design involving three patients with DM type 2. All three respondents received education from the researchers. The patients’ knowledge and fasting blood glucose were measured before and after the intervention. The results of this study showed an improvement in knowledge in DM patients after the intervention, while fasting blood sugar results remained unchanged. Based on the results of the study, diabetes mellitus (DM) management education during fasting has been potentially effective in improving respondents' knowledge and prevent hypoglycemia during Ramadhan fasting. In conclusion, education alone is benefit in increasing patient’s knowledge and may prevent hypoglycemia during Ramadhan fasting.

Khabibatul Yumna; Yanuar Primanda

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2026 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the global, national, and regional health problems. DM often requires complex medications and lifestyle management that can impact patients’ daily life, including spiritual practices such as fasting during Ramadhan. For Muslims with DM, fasting during Ramadhan can be challenging due to the need to modify the treatment regimens and risk of hypoglycemia.  This study aimed to analyze the effects of education intervention regarding Ramadhan fasting on knowledge improvement and blood glucose of patient with DM type 2. This study used a case study design involving three patients with DM type 2. All three respondents received education from the researchers. The patients’ knowledge and fasting blood glucose were measured before and after the intervention. The results of this study showed an improvement in knowledge in DM patients after the intervention, while fasting blood sugar results remained unchanged. Based on the results of the study, diabetes mellitus (DM) management education during fasting has been potentially effective in improving respondents' knowledge and prevent hypoglycemia during Ramadhan fasting. In conclusion, education alone is benefit in increasing patient’s knowledge and may prevent hypoglycemia during Ramadhan fasting.

Rintan Elawati; Lilia Faridatul Fauziah

Inovasi Kesehatan Global 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The increased intake of packaged sugar-sweetened beverages among adolescents may affect health status, particularly blood glucose levels, as their high added sugar content can disrupt glucose metabolism when consumed excessively. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the consumption of packaged sugar-sweetened beverages and blood glucose levels among high school students in Tuban District. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 2,092 students from four schools. The sample was selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data on beverage consumption were collected using a Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), while blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with SPSS version 24. The results indicated a significant relationship between the consumption of packaged sugar-sweetened beverages and blood glucose levels among high school students in Tuban District (p = 0.000). These findings suggest that higher consumption levels are associated with higher blood glucose levels in adolescents.

Feri Kanti Rahayu; Miranti, Indira Pipit; Dewi, Iva Rinia; Khoerun Nisa, Mauliana

jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia 2026 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, terutama pada kelompok usia lanjut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan pengelolaan diabetes melitus melalui edukasi pola hidup sehat dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Sambirata dengan sasaran ibu-ibu Posyandu Lansia. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, dan edukasi pemanfaatan tanaman obatantidiabetes. Sebanyak 44 peserta mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan 71 peserta mengikuti pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan 29 peserta mengalami hipertensi, 3 peserta memiliki kadar gula darah di atas normal, dan 50 peserta memiliki faktor risiko diabetes melitus. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pola hidup sehat serta penggunaan tanaman obat secara rasional dalam pencegahan diabetes melitus.

Sukmawaty Sukmawaty; Aloysia Ispriantari

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2026 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Diabetes mellitus, as a persistent non-infectious metabolic pathology increasingly prominent in the global epidemiological spectrum, is fundamentally characterized by dysfunctional hyperglycemia rooted in primary disruptions of pancreatic insulin hormone synthesis or peripheral resistance to its biological action, thereby inducing dynamic imbalances in gluconeogenesis and glycolysis pathways; amid the hypothesis that body mass index (BMI) as a measure of central adiposity potentially mediates variability in serum glucose levels, this quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design rigorously tests the causal relationship between BMI and fasting/random blood glucose concentrations in a cohort of 134 adult subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus affiliated with primary care services at Puskesmas Bongo II, Boalemo Regency, through an inclusive total sampling recruitment strategy, precision anthropometric measurement instruments (height, weight, WHO BMI categorization), and laboratory-validated glucometric validation, with multivariate inferential processing based on the Chi-Square independence test at a Type I error rate of α=0.05 using the latest edition of the SPSS analytical suite; the demographic profile highlights female gender supremacy (90 individuals, 67.2%), the normoweight group (78 cases, 58.2%), concurrent with substantial glycemic elevation prevalence (78 subjects, 58.2%), but the crucial statistical output reveals a p-value of 0.831 (>0.05) that negates any probabilistically meaningful association, thus the substantive conclusion affirms the non-significance of the BMI-glucose relationship in this local context, while implying the dominance of alternative etiopathogenic factors such as hypercaloric macronutrient intake patterns, deficits in aerobic/anaerobic physical activity, non-adherence to multidisciplinary pharmacological protocols (e.g., metformin/oral hypoglycemics), and a comprehensive management paradigm integrating behavioral education, continuous monitoring, and personalized interventions to mitigate long-term cardiovascular risks across the diabetes mellitus spectrum.

Sukmawaty Sukmawaty; Aloysia Ispriantari

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2026 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Diabetes mellitus, as a persistent non-infectious metabolic pathology increasingly prominent in the global epidemiological spectrum, is fundamentally characterized by dysfunctional hyperglycemia rooted in primary disruptions of pancreatic insulin hormone synthesis or peripheral resistance to its biological action, thereby inducing dynamic imbalances in gluconeogenesis and glycolysis pathways; amid the hypothesis that body mass index (BMI) as a measure of central adiposity potentially mediates variability in serum glucose levels, this quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design rigorously tests the causal relationship between BMI and fasting/random blood glucose concentrations in a cohort of 134 adult subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus affiliated with primary care services at Puskesmas Bongo II, Boalemo Regency, through an inclusive total sampling recruitment strategy, precision anthropometric measurement instruments (height, weight, WHO BMI categorization), and laboratory-validated glucometric validation, with multivariate inferential processing based on the Chi-Square independence test at a Type I error rate of α=0.05 using the latest edition of the SPSS analytical suite; the demographic profile highlights female gender supremacy (90 individuals, 67.2%), the normoweight group (78 cases, 58.2%), concurrent with substantial glycemic elevation prevalence (78 subjects, 58.2%), but the crucial statistical output reveals a p-value of 0.831 (>0.05) that negates any probabilistically meaningful association, thus the substantive conclusion affirms the non-significance of the BMI-glucose relationship in this local context, while implying the dominance of alternative etiopathogenic factors such as hypercaloric macronutrient intake patterns, deficits in aerobic/anaerobic physical activity, non-adherence to multidisciplinary pharmacological protocols (e.g., metformin/oral hypoglycemics), and a comprehensive management paradigm integrating behavioral education, continuous monitoring, and personalized interventions to mitigate long-term cardiovascular risks across the diabetes mellitus spectrum.

Vina Rahmatina; Urip Pratama; Mansuriza Mansuriza

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2026 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease commonly experienced by the elderly and requires proper treatment to prevent complications. One traditional treatment alternative used to lower blood sugar levels is bay leaf decoction. This study aimed to determine the effect of bay leaf decoction on reducing blood sugar levels among the elderly in Peuniti Village, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 15 elderly participants selected from a population of 87 elderly individuals. Data collection was conducted by measuring blood sugar levels before and after administering bay leaf decoction once daily for 7 days. Blood sugar levels were checked using a blood glucose meter 20 minutes after consumption. Data were analyzed using a dependent t-test. The results showed that before treatment, all respondents (100%) were categorized as having DM, with an average blood sugar level of 211.0 mg/dL. After treatment, all respondents (100%) were categorized as non-DM, with an average blood sugar level of 160.4 mg/dL. Statistical analysis showed a significance value of 0.004 (p < 0.05), indicating that bay leaf decoction significantly reduced blood sugar levels in the elderly.

Khotimah, Anis; Dian Setianingrum, Pramukti; Dwi Kusumaningrum, Istika; Kumalasari, Vita

jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia 2026 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat, tidak hanya pada orang dewasa tetapi juga pada remaja. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2018), Prevalensi DM berdasarkan pemeriksaan gula darah naik dari 6.9% menjadi 8.5%.Di Jawa Tengan, 64.709 dari 647.093 jiwa terdiagnosis DM pada 2022. Di Kecamatan Cawas, data Puskesmas Cawas I tahun 2024 menunjukkan terdapat 1.076 kasus DM. dan gejala pre-Diabetes mulai muncul pada kalangan remaja akibat gaya hidup konsumtif, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, serta pola makan yang tidak sehat. Tujuan: Agar siswa-siswi mengetahui tentang pentingnya pencegahan diabetes melitus sejak dini. Metode Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk penyuluhan. Sasaran : Siswa-siswi Kelas XII SMA negeri 1 Cawas Klaten. Hasil: Pada Siswa-siswi Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Cawas menunjukkan pengetahuan yang meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan dini diabetes melitus pada remaja. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi  kesehatan tentang pencegahan dini diabetes melitus pada remaja.

Putri Eliza; Urip Pratama; Nurul Sakdah

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Type 2 diabetes mellitus has now become a widespread health issue with serious implications for public health. In an effort to support non-pharmacological management, the use of aloe vera (Aloe vera) decoction is one option being considered, given that this plant contains bioactive components such as aloin, emodin, and polysaccharides that have the potential to help lower blood glucose levels. This study aims to examine the effect of consuming aloe vera (Aloe vera) decoction on lowering blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Lampaseh Lhok Village, Montasik Subdistrict, Aceh Besar. The research was conducted from June 19 to 28, 2025, in that area. The study design employed a quantitative research approach using a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest model. The study population consisted of 38 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, while the sample comprised 15 respondents. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling. The measurement tools included a glucometer and an observation sheet. Based on the data analysis results, a decrease in blood glucose levels was observed after the respondents consumed the aloe vera decoction. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05), leading to the conclusion that the administration of the aloe vera (Aloe vera) decoction has a significant effect on reducing blood glucose levels in the respondents. Therefore, respondents are advised to drink aloe vera tea at least once a day as an alternative measure to help control blood glucose levels.

Nur Khaira Rahmadhani; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Moch. Aspihan

Jurnal Siti Rufaidah 2026 PPNI UNIMMAN

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action. Blood glucose control is influenced by various factors, one of which is dietary patterns. Diets that do not adhere to balanced nutrition principles can lead to poor glycemic control and increase the risk of complications. This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 95 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Sari Asih Karawaci Hospital in 2025, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Dietary pattern data were collected using a questionnaire, while blood glucose level data were obtained from medical examination results. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Contingency Coefficient test. The results showed that most respondents had good dietary patterns (58.9%), and blood glucose levels within the normal category (51.6%). Bivariate analysis using the Contingency Coefficient test indicated a p-value of 0.005, demonstrating a significant relationship between dietary patterns and blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. There is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Proper dietary management is an important factor in controlling blood glucose levels and should be a primary focus in nursing care and health education for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Ni Nyoman Anandia Vidya Paramita; Irma Rahmayani; Ni Made Widya Pradnya Dewani; Agastya Cahya Ariadi; Ida Bagus Gde Ari Janar Dana +1 more

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Blood sugar regulation problems such as diabetes are increasing, so sustainable management is needed. Kersen leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) are tropical plants that have potential as traditional blood sugar management through the content of phytochemical compounds contained therein. This article aims to review the potential of kersen leaves in blood sugar management and its implications in the wellness tourism approach. The method used is a literature review of scientific literature, especially the last five years related to the phytochemical content and antihyperglycemic activity of kersen leaves, as well as their implications in wellness tourism. The results of the literature review through in vivo and in vivo approaches show that kersen leaves contain potential phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins that are able to regulate blood sugar by preventing the oxidation process of important molecules by free radicals, suppressing oxidative stress, inhibiting carbohydrate enzymes, increasing insulin production, and suppressing the glycogenolysis process. In the context of wellness tourism, kersen leaves as a herbal plant can be used as a healthy drink and have the potential to be studied further in the development of wellness tourism, especially related to herbal medicine.

Lisa Fitriana; Ardi Mustakim

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is a medicinal plant traditionally used to control blood glucose levels and improve digestive health. These benefits are closely associated with its bioactive metabolite content. This article aims to characterize the bioactive metabolites of bitter melon and to review their potential bioactivity in glycemic control and digestive function. The method employed includes a literature-based characterization of metabolites, identification of major classes of active compounds, and evaluation of analytical techniques commonly applied in natural product research, such as phytochemical screening, chromatography, and spectroscopic analysis. The results indicate that bitter melon contains various bioactive metabolites, including flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, and polyphenols, which contribute to blood glucose reduction by enhancing insulin sensitivity and inhibiting glucose absorption. Furthermore, these compounds support digestive health by improving digestive enzyme activity, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects, and maintaining gut microbial balance. In conclusion, bitter melon represents a promising source of natural bioactive compounds with significant potential for application in health and pharmaceutical development.

erny, Herniati; Indrawati, Sara; Nurjannah, Misbah; Alfizar, Faris; Sitorus, Rozesky Ronald Octavian +6 more

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan masalah kesehatan kronis yang ditandai hiperglikemia persisten dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi jangka panjang. Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu intervensi non-farmakologis yang berperan penting dalam membantu pengendalian kadar glukosa darah pada penyandang diabetes melitus. Tujuan: Literatur review ini menganalisis pengaruh berbagai bentuk aktivitas fisik—termasuk senam kaki, senam diabetes, jalan kaki, senam Prolanis, serta aktivitas fisik harian intensitas sedang—terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode: Kajian dilakukan terhadap 16 artikel penelitian terbitan 2021–2025 yang diperoleh melalui Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil: Seluruh penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten bahwa aktivitas fisik mampu meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, memperbaiki metabolisme glukosa, dan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa maupun sewaktu. Intervensi senam kaki dan senam diabetes menunjukkan penurunan signifikan rata-rata 29–160 mg/dL. Aktivitas jalan kaki terstruktur juga memberikan penurunan glukosa yang konsisten. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa kombinasi aktivitas fisik dan edukasi kesehatan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam pengelolaan penyakit. Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik merupakan pilar penting dalam manajemen DM tipe 2, memberikan manfaat fisiologis, perilaku, dan kualitas hidup yang melengkapi terapi farmakologis. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan durasi intervensi lebih panjang untuk mengevaluasi dampak jangka panjang terhadap HbA1c dan komplikasi diabetes.

Khotimah, Anis; Dian Setianingrum, Pramukti; Kusumaningrum, Istika Dwi; Kumalasari, Vita; Al-zalmasry, Luthfi ah

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat, tidak hanya pada orang dewasa tetapi juga pada remaja. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2018), Prevalensi DM berdasarkan pemeriksaan gula darah naik dari 6.9% menjadi 8.5%.Di Jawa Tengan, 64.709 dari 647.093 jiwa terdiagnosis DM pada 2022. Di Kecamatan Cawas, data Puskesmas Cawas I tahun 2024 menunjukkan terdapat 1.076 kasus DM. dan gejala pre-Diabetes mulai muncul pada kalangan remaja akibat gaya hidup konsumtif, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, serta pola makan yang tidak sehat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik, pola makan dan status gizi dengan risiko terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus pada siswa kelas XII SMA N 1 Cawas Klaten Tahun 2025. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 53 siswa diambil dengan teknik Proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner aktivitas fisik (PAL), kuesioner frekuensi makan (FFQ), pemeriksaan berat badan dan tinggi badan serta pemeriksaan kadar gula darah menggunakan glucometer. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan risiko Diabetes Mellitus (p = 0.757), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan risiko Diabetes Mellitus (p = 0.272), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan risiko terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus ( p = 0.020) pada siswa kelas XII SMA N 1 Cawas Klaten tahun 2025. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan pola makan dengan risiko terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus, namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan risiko Diabetes Mellitus pada siswa kelas XII SMA N 1 Cawas Klaten tahun 2025.

Erma Noor Wahyuningsih; Heny Sasmita; Ucu Wandi Somantri; Mega Nurlela; Ahmad Ruyani +2 more

Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are major public health problems that develop slowly and are often asymptomatic in the early stages. The Baduy community has limited access to modern health services, resulting in a lack of routine health screening. This community service activity aimed to conduct health screening through uric acid, blood sugar, and blood pressure examinations as an effort for early detection of NCDs in the Baduy community of Kanekes Village, Lebak Regency, Banten. The activity methods included preparation, health examinations, health education, and evaluation. A total of 17 community members participated in the activity. The results showed that 41.2% of participants had elevated uric acid levels, 11.8% had high blood sugar levels, and 47.1% had high blood pressure. This activity increased community awareness of the importance of routine health checks and provided an initial overview of NCD risk factors. Health screening combined with education is expected to contribute to the prevention of NCDs and improvement of community quality of life.

Nurmaya Azzahra; Andi Kartini Eka Yanti; Hidajah Hidajah

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are two highly prevalent non-communicable diseases that often coexist as comorbidities, significantly increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications. The coexistence of these conditions accelerates the onset of atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, and kidney failure, thereby requiring more comprehensive clinical management. One of the key parameters in diabetes management is fasting blood glucose (FBG), which reflects the balance of glucose metabolism after a fasting period. Chronic hyperglycemia is known to contribute to endothelial dysfunction, increased peripheral vascular resistance, and activation of the sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, ultimately leading to elevated blood pressure. This study employed a systematic literature review approach, analyzing articles published between 2021 and 2025. Narrative synthesis was conducted across various study designs, including cross-sectional, cohort, and meta-analysis studies. The findings indicate that most studies support a significant association between FBG levels and blood pressure, although some reported varying results. Cohort studies provide stronger evidence that elevated FBG increases the risk of new-onset hypertension. Age, treatment adherence, and lifestyle factors were also identified as confounding variables influencing outcomes. Overall, the evidence highlights that glycemic control through FBG monitoring is essential in managing hypertension among diabetic patients. Multidisciplinary strategies, patient education, and strengthening of primary healthcare services are required to reduce cardiovascular risks. Longitudinal studies are recommended to deepen the understanding of the relationship between FBG and blood pressure and to reinforce the scientific basis for evidence-based clinical interventions.

Nur Mulia; Hafni Zahara; Mansura Feby Amanda

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Elderly exercise is a sporting activity that can help improve heart health, maintain stable blood pressure and blood sugar levels, and prevent various degenerative diseases in the elderly. Abnormal blood sugar levels can cause metabolic disorders that lead to various serious health problems. This study aims to determine the impact of elderly exercise on improving the health and independence of older adults in carrying out daily activities. This study used an evaluative method with a cross-sectional approach at the Nibong Community Health Center, North Aceh, involving 38 elderly people (14 men and 24 women) as a sample. The results showed that after participating in regular exercise, the number of elderly people with high blood sugar levels decreased to 31.6%, while the number of elderly people with normal blood sugar levels increased to 86.6%. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between blood sugar levels before and after exercise (p < 0.05). From these results, it can be concluded that elderly exercise is effective in lowering blood sugar levels, increasing insulin sensitivity, improving fitness and balance, and motivating elderly people to maintain their health. It is recommended that the Nibong Community Health Center regularly hold structured elderly exercise programs and provide educational counseling on the importance of a healthy lifestyle and controlling sugar intake. The results of this study can serve as a reference for health institutions and further research

Meylia Safira; Rosalia Putri; Noeroel Arham

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The body may experience insulin resistance or an insufficient production of the hormone, blood sugar levels rise continuously, leading to a chronic metabolic condition called Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Among non-pharmacological approaches proven effective in managing hyperglycemia, physical exercise particularly the Prolanis workout program has shown notable benefits. This study assesses how joining the Prolanis Exercise Program influences blood glucose reduction in Type 2 Diabetes patients at Kuta Baro Health Center, Aceh Besar. This research utilized a quasi-experimental method applying a one-group pretest–posttest framework. Participants, numbering 25 individuals, were selected through an accidental sampling process.. Throughout a four-week implementation of the Prolanis Exercise Program, measurements of blood glucose levels were taken both prior to and subsequent to the program. The findings revealed a notable decline in mean blood sugar levels, decreasing from 158.84 mg/dL before the intervention to 121.92 mg/dL afterward. Based on the Paired Samples t-Test (p < 0.05), the Prolanis Exercise intervention was found to have a significant effect in lowering blood glucose levels. This finding demonstrates that regular participation in Prolanis Exercise serves as an effective non-pharmacological approach for controlling Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Community Health Centers are advised to consistently continue developing and facilitating routine Prolanis Exercise activities, in addition to providing ongoing education on healthy lifestyles to patients. Patients are expected to actively engage in this program as part of their diabetes self-management.

Cahyani, Arinda Nur; Mukaromah, Lulu; Zahra P, Nada Fadilah; Alviyana, Paulyne Fadila; Andini, Ai +5 more

jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai oleh peningkatankadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) akibat gangguan sekresi atau kerja insulin. Di Indonesia,diabetes mellitus menjadi perhatian serius dengan jumlah penderita yang diprediksi meningkatdari 19,5 juta pada 2021 menjadi 28,6 juta pada 2045. Penyuluhan ini mengenai pemanfaatan Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Untuk Pengobatan Diabetes Mellitus DalamMeningkatkan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu 2 JURAI: Jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia - VOLUME 1, NO. 2, Juni 2023tanaman herbal sebagai alternatif pengobatan diabetes mellitus dilakukan di Desa Gununglurah,Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kaderposyandu dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian dalam program penyuluhan ini menggunakan duapendekatan utama, yaitu penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan dini.Kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhantentang etiologi, gejala, pencegahan, dan pengobatan diabetes menggunakan tanaman herbal,serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis untuk mengecek kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah. Hasildari 25 peserta yang diperiksa, 15 menunjukkan hasil normal, 8 pra-diabetes, dan 2 terindikasidiabetes. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta, yang diharapkan dapatmengubah pola hidup sehat dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan diabetes.