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Pengendalian biaya dalam proyek konstruksi sangat penting untuk memastikan keberlangsungan proyek. Dalam proyek konstruksi, memilih bahan dan metode yang sesuai dapat membantu dalam efisiensi biaya selama pelaksanaannya. Pemilihan material dan metode alternatif tidak otomatis mengurangi fungsi atau kualitas proyek. Oleh karena itu, analisis biaya proyek diperlukan untuk mengawasi aspek – aspek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan biaya dalam suatu proyek konstruksi adalah dengan menerapkan value engineering. value engineering merupakan upaya yang sistematis dan terorganisir untuk mencapai fungsi yang diinginkan dengan biaya paling ekonomis tanpa mengorbankan kualitas atau kinerja. Dengan menerapkan value engineering pada 3 item pekerjaan arsitektur pada proyek pembangunan SDN 2 Panjer dengan mengubah desain eksisting dengan alternatif desain  baru, mendapat penghematan biaya pada pekerjaan penutup atap sebesar Rp 21.862.305,86 atau 11,16% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan plafon sebesar Rp 1.228.792,01 atau 1,42% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan lantai dan dinding keramik sebesar Rp 9.835.732,08  atau 7,65% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, penghematan tersebut berdasarkan pada analisis Life Cycle Cost. Pengendalian biaya dalam proyek konstruksi sangat penting untuk memastikan keberlangsungan proyek. Dalam proyek konstruksi, memilih bahan dan metode yang sesuai dapat membantu dalam efisiensi biaya selama pelaksanaannya. Pemilihan material dan metode alternatif tidak otomatis mengurangi fungsi atau kualitas proyek. Oleh karena itu, analisis biaya proyek diperlukan untuk mengawasi aspek – aspek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan biaya dalam suatu proyek konstruksi adalah dengan menerapkan value engineering. value engineering merupakan upaya yang sistematis dan terorganisir untuk mencapai fungsi yang diinginkan dengan biaya paling ekonomis tanpa mengorbankan kualitas atau kinerja. Dengan menerapkan value engineering pada 3 item pekerjaan arsitektur pada proyek pembangunan SDN 2 Panjer dengan mengubah desain eksisting dengan alternatif desain  baru, mendapat penghematan biaya pada pekerjaan penutup atap sebesar Rp 21.862.305,86 atau 11,16% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan plafon sebesar Rp 1.228.792,01 atau 1,42% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan lantai dan dinding keramik sebesar Rp 9.835.732,08  atau 7,65% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, penghematan tersebut berdasarkan pada analisis Life Cycle Cost.

. Perancangan dan pemodelan struktur merupakan unsur yang esensial pada suatu bangunan agar dapat menghasilkan struktur yang kuat, stabil, dan awet. Pada dasarnya struktur adalah benda kontinum yang memiliki derajat kebebasan tak terhingga sehingga harus dinyatakan sebagai model derajat kebebasan banyak. Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerja struktur Gedung 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan secara analisis menggunakan pemodelan struktur yang meliputi pemilihan jenis struktur yang digunakan, penentuan material dan dimensi elemen struktur, sistem pembebanan pada struktur (beban mati, beban hidup, beban gempa dan lain-lain), analisis struktur, pengecekan kekuatan struktur. Hasil Analisis tegangan azial yang terjadi pada kolom sebesar -1475,761 kN, Gaya geser yang dihasilkan oleh balok dan kolom masing-masing sebesar 72,430 kN dan 62,080 kN. Momen lentur yang dihasilkan oleh balok dan kolom masing-masing sebesar 63.0184 kN-m dan 120,1879 kN-m. Momen torsi yang dihasilkan oleh balok sebesar 9,5972 kN-m. Lendutan yang terjadi pada balok dan sebesar 2,085599 mm lebih kecil dari L/360 batas yang diijinkan. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis struktur bahwa dimensi balok, kolom dan pelat layak digunakan untuk struktur konstruksi gedung. 

The building to be utilized should undergo regular inspections and performance testing to determine whether it can function and operate according to its intended use. Compliance with administrative and technical regulations governing the utilization of buildings is demonstrated through the issuance of a Building Worthiness Certificate (SLF). This study aims to assess the compatibility of the building's function with the conditions during the planning phase and evaluate the structural feasibility of the building. It also seeks to implement the provisions of Government Regulation No. 16 of 2021 regarding the Implementation of Law No. 28 of 2002 on Buildings. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the structural suitability of the MSC Indosat Baturaden building has changed compared to the planned building. Initially designed as a battery storage building, it is currently used as an MSC building or a facility for storing batteries and servers. Additionally, there are discrepancies in the area specified in the original Building Permit (IMB) compared to the current building. Further analysis of the building's structure and the application of current regulations regarding structural serviceability, including dynamic load analysis (earthquake), inter-story drift analysis, P-Delta analysis, and structural cross-section checks, concluded that the building is safe as it meets the requirements specified in SNI 1726:2019 and SNI 2847:2019. The highest structural cross-section capacity ratio was 0.2 < 1, and the inter-story drift value was 0.023 < 0.07. The existing concrete material meets the structural standards, with a characteristic compressive strength of 28.98 MPa. The results of the rebar scan detector test showed that the type of reinforcement used complies with the standards specified during the planning phase, referring to SNI 07–0408–1989. Overall, the structural analysis results for the MSC Indosat Baturaden building indicate that the building is safe and remains fit for use.    

Time Schedule is used as a guide and control tool for work execution time and productivity of workers, work tools on the project. In terms of productivity control, there are several aspects involved in the monitoring system, such as materials, tools, resources, and scheduling of project activities. Scheduling is the arrangement of resources to complete tasks in achieving targets. by involving components of activities, and time, In order to determine the optimal scheduling and budget. in accordance with time and cost limitations, this study uses the PDM (Precedence Diagram Method) method and the Crashing method through alternative scheduling with the addition of overtime of 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours and knowing the acceleration cost. for each alternative. The results of the acceleration alternative with optimal costs are, alternative 1 adding 1 hour of overtime, the total cost decreased by 0.19% to Rp 3,067,337,201, -. This means that alternative 1 saves costs of Rp 5,984,598, - and is estimated to be one day faster to 119 days.

Indonesia is a country that has rich and diverse culture that has existed since ancient times. Every ethnic group in Indonesia certainly has its own cultural characteristics. Wealth like this is what makes Indonesia famous for its customs, culture, language and literature. With this culture, we as the younger generation should preserve and maintain the authenticity of Indonesian culture. One of them is tikew crafts. Tikew is a form of local culture of the Gedung Ratu community which is made using woven techniques. Tikew is a form of local culture whose existence should be preserved and maintained. This research aims to determine the cultural value of tikew crafts as a form of local wisdom. Efforts to preserve, maintain and develop local culture at Gedung Ratu village officials formed a community of tikew craftsmen as a form of cultural preservation. This research method uses qualitative research methods with interview techniques with one of the Tiyuh Gedung Ratu staff. This research focuses on tikew crafts by examining the cultural values ​​contained therein. As a form of preserving local wisdom in Indonesia.

Universitas Bangka Belitung (UBB) is committed to improving the quality of facilities and infrastructure to support various academic and non-academic activities. This article discusses the feasibility of constructing a Multipurpose Building (GSG) designed to be a multifunctional activity center. This study uses a financial analysis method with parameters of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Payback Period (PP). The results of the analysis show that this project is feasible to be implemented with an NPV value of Rp1,059,940,033 (10% interest rate) and an IRR of 13.66%. The construction of this building is expected to have a positive impact on the academic community and the surrounding community.

This study aims to determine whether the implemented system complies with recommended standards and to find opportunities for improvement in terms of energy efficiency and overall system performance. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this analysis will help design a more sustainable and efficient library building management. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research study method, namely research that emphasizes the collection of existing building data and analyzes the data in accordance with SNI guidelines on the AC Utility system. Quantitative is a form of research activity whose specifications are planned systematically and clearly structured from the beginning to the making of the research design. This research shows that: (1) The Use of AC Types in Buildings, (2) Air Conditioning in Buildings, (3) Mapping of AC Utilities in Buildings, (4) Data Analysis based on SNI Guidelines for AC Utilities. The results of this study show that almost all rooms in the General Library Building have AC requirements that exceed the standard. This will certainly cause swelling of electricity costs. Therefore, it is expected that the General Library Building will reduce the capacity of air conditioners in rooms that exceed the standard capacity and install air conditioners in rooms that have not been installed, so that the distribution of air conditioners will be more evenly distributed and all can feel the comfort.

Safety Leadership merupakan proses interaksi antara pemimpin dan pekerja untuk mencapai tujuan  keselamatan  yang  sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan proyek. Safety  Leadership Penerapan Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Dalam Proyek Konstruksi (Studi Kasus  Pembangunan  Gedung  Teater  Kabupaten  Karanganyar),  penelitian  untuk  mencari pengaruh safety leadership PT. Bettindo Bintang Perkasa terhadap perilaku keselamatan pekerja, mengetahui kepatuhan dan kedisiplinan pekerja dalam memakai Alat Pelindung Diri, khususnya pekerja pada ketinggian. Metodologi penelitian membahas rancangan, variabel penelitian & definisi operasional, serta teknik pengumpulan & analisis data. Langkah penelitian dengan menggunakan cross sectional, data diperoleh dari lembar checklist observasi dan wawancara. Hasil  dan  Analisa  penelitian  menyajikan kajian evaluasi penerapan prosedur kerja Kesehatan dan  Keselamatan  Kerja,  evaluasi  kesesuaian  teknik  aman  bekerja  di  ketinggian,  penerapan penggunaan alat pelindung diri &  perangkat  penahan jatuh  serta tenaga  kerja  bekerja  pada ketinggian.

Noise in educational environments can affect the effectiveness of teaching and learning processes. This study aims to analyze the impact of traffic noise on teaching and learning activities in Building V of Semarang University, located along the Soekarno-Hatta arterial road. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach by measuring noise levels using a Sound Level Meter on six floors of the building. Measurements were taken during active lecture hours with time intervals of 3 x 30 minutes. The results showed that noise levels on floors 1 to 3 were above the educational environment quality standard of 55 dB according to KepMenLH No. 48 of 1996. Meanwhile, on the 6th floor, the noise level averaged around 55 dB. Excessive noise makes it difficult for students to hear lecturers' explanations, reduces their ability to capture information, and decreases learning material retention. To address these issues, sound insulation installation, spatial planning improvements by designing room layouts farther from noise sources, vegetation planting, and lecture rescheduling to avoid peak traffic times are necessary.

The Community Service Program (PkM) titled "Design of the Multi-Purpose Building at Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah (PCM) Sawit Boyolali" was initiated to address the need for infrastructure in the form of a multi-purpose building. The scope of the activity includes the planning and design of the building so that it can adequately accommodate various activities according to the required capacity and comfort, while also meeting technical building standards. The method used consists of four main stages. First, gathering data on the site, user needs, and the necessary building technical standards. Second, conducting an analysis of space planning and programming. Third, formulating the design concept. Fourth, developing the design into technical drawings or Detailed Engineering Drawings (DED) and preparing a cost estimate (RAB). The final goal of this PkM is to produce a Design Document for the Multi-Purpose Building for PCM Sawit Boyolali.

This study aims to determine and analyze the form of legal protection for consumers of refill drinking water in Medan City, especially in Gedung Johor Village as the research location. Consumer protection must be reviewed from the Law that has been given by the authorities as a form of protection for Indonesian citizens as a whole, both for business actors and consumers. This research is a Normative-empirical Legal research, namely research that examines the implementation of legal provisions (legislation) and written documents factually. This research was conducted using the Observation, interview, and document study methods that directly go into the field (society) with informants, namely the Medan Consumer Protection Agency, Refill Drinking Water Business Actors and Refill Drinking Water Consumers who are interrelated. The results of the study show that consumer protection for Refill Drinking Water in Gedung Johor Village as a form of government protection in accordance with the Consumer Protection Law is seen from the fulfillment of the rules set by the government as terms and conditions for selling refill drinking water in Gedung Johor Village and the obstacles in terms of this protection are the lack of public understanding of the quality of refill drinking water and the importance of consumer protection and rules that are not known by the public or consumers. This is why the government should continue to try to provide understanding through socialization, counseling, assistance and education to increase the knowledge and awareness of the Gedung Johor Village community

Pelaksanaan suatu proyek memerlukan perencanaan, penjadwalan, dan pengelolaan yang tepat, termasuk sumber daya, ketersediaan bahan, peralatan, kondisi alam, kondisi cuaca dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kemajuan proyek. Perencanaan proyek menggambarkan keterkaitan antar kegiatan dan keseluruhan proyek, serta membantu menentukan prioritas hubungan antar kegiatan. Banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa jadwal proyek. Studi ini memanfaatkan metode CPM dan PERT  yang sedikit berbeda dari metode perencanaan yang diterapkan pada pembangunan Gedung KONI Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini, menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak Microsoft Project dalam perhitungan metode CPM dan PERT. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, didapatkan 10 item pekerjaan yang berada dalam jalur kritis. Pekerjaan tersebut yaitu: Pekerjaan Persiapan, Pekerjaan Struktur Bawah, Pekerjaan Struktur Atas, Pekerjaan Arsitektur, Pekerjaan Landscape, Pekerjaan Plumbing, Pekerjaan Tata Udara AC, Pengadaan dan Pemasangan Lift, Pengadaan dan Pemasangan Gondola, Pekerjaan Elektrikal dengan kurun waktu diselesaikannya proyek selama 262 hari untuk metode CPM dan 263 hari dengan peluang diselesaikannya proyek sebesar 46,41 % untuk metode PERT.

Tower 1 at Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya is a high-rise building (High Risk Building) in the education and office sectors, experiencing an annual increase in energy consumption. Therefore, regular and thorough energy audits are necessary to save electricity consumption and ensure that usage aligns with the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 13 of 2012. An energy audit is a method to calculate the energy consumption level of a building and determine potential energy savings through energy conservation. The Electrical Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) is used as a parameter to determine whether the building's energy consumption is efficient or wasteful. The initial energy audit of Tower 1 was conducted quantitatively with on-site measurements over one year, covering the building's electrical system and area. The measurements indicated that the IKE of Tower 1 is 50.86 kWh/m²/year. Subsequently, the total installed electrical energy consumption load was calculated, yielding an IKE of 166.15 kWh/m²/year. Based on the initial energy audit results, energy conservation measures were recommended, including upgrading the lighting system with higher lumen lamps and adjusting air conditioning (AC) to the established standards. Implementing these recommendations resulted in an increased IKE of 176.04 kWh/m²/year, which is still considered efficient compared to the ASEAN-USAID standard of 240 kWh/m²/year.  

The construction of a high-rise building is a construction project that can be said to have high risk factors so that it will have a negative effect on the project schedule, quality, and costs needed. Project risk management analysis is needed to control risks and to determine risk handling to prevent the occurrence of dominant risks in construction projects. In this study, primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained through data from projects and literature studies. The data obtained from the questionnaire will be analyzed for risk variables using the Severity Index (SI) method. Meanwhile, the risk level analysis uses the Probability Impact Matrix (PIM). The results of the analysis show that there is a dominant risk that has the most influence on the time aspect is the risk of delay in material delivery with a high level of risk. The dominant risk that has the most influence on the cost aspect is the occurrence of equipment damage while working with a medium risk level. The dominant risk that has the most influence on the quality aspect is that the quality of the material is not in accordance with the quality specifications with a medium risk level.

Leads Property Service Indonesia is a company operating in the services and services sector. PT. Leads Property Service Indonesia is widely known and many buildings use PT's services. Leads Property Service Indonesia for rent office space including the BRIpens Tower Building. To promote the office building area that will be rented only through the website so that there are problematic factors such as the lack of being able to go directly to provide brochures with clients because the website and social media promotions are more dominant and rental prices are less competitive with competitors in other companies. The solution is an evaluation so that it can become a future benchmark for marketing strategies for renting office buildings at the BRIPens PT Tower Branch Office. Leads Property Service Indonesia using the SWOT method. In essence, the SWOT method is a field of science that uses reasoning about the environment's internal strengths and weaknesses and also external opportunities and threats, then calculated using IFAS or EFAS using variables from these 4 parameters.

: Fire is one of the most detrimental hazards to the community, therefore a fire prevention system is needed to reduce the impact and losses caused by fire. This study aims to design a fire protection system that has a high level of reliability, capable of detecting various types of fires, this study aims to find out whether the provision of equipment in building A of Universitas PGRI Palembang has met the requirements according to the technical requirements of the fire protection system in buildings and the environment according to the regulation of the Minister of Public Works No.26/PRT/M/2008. The planning of the fire protection system in building A of the University of PGRI Palembang includes, planning the detector system, sprinklers, fire alarms, water volume and pumps. The results of the planning of this fire protection system are 22 detector points, 50 sprinkler points, a water volume of 190 m3, a water tank volume of 164 m3, a pump power of 112 kW, and a GWT capacity of 92 m3.

Pengelolaan energi listrik yang tepat merupakan faktor penting dalam mengelola konsumsi energi listrik secara lebih efisien, konsep yang sangat penting di fasilitas-fasilitas seperti Gedung Teknik Elektro Universitas Merdeka Malang. Penelitian ini menggabungkan penggunaan energi listrik yang dipantau dengan bantuan sistem SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) melalui komunikasi Modbus-LoRa WAN. SCADA adalah sistem integratif dan waktu nyata untuk pemantauan dan pengendalian, Modbus cocok untuk kolaborasi yang andal, sementara LoRaWAN unggul dalam menyediakan sistem nirkabel jarak jauh. Sistem ini terdiri dari sensor energi listrik, unit kontrol, dan peralatan komunikasi yang semuanya digunakan untuk memantau, memproses, dan menyampaikan informasi terkait penggunaan listrik. Makalah ini juga mengungkapkan hasil implementasi di Gedung Teknik Elektro UNMER, di mana sistem yang diidentifikasi dapat menyediakan informasi waktu nyata tentang konsumsi energi listrik. Implementasi ini sebaiknya digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mencapai cara yang lebih cerdas dan berkelanjutan dalam mengelola energi di gedung-gedung lainnya.

Salah satu aspek krusial dalam menilai kecukupan sebuah bangunan adalah daya dukung tapak. Studi ini mengkaji berbagai faktor seperti Koefisien Dasar Bangunan (KDB), Koefisien Lantai Bangunan (KLB), Garis Sempadan Bangunan (GSB), Jumlah Lantai Bangunan (JLB), Koefisien Dasar Hijau (KDH), dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Pekarangan (RTHP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesesuaian perancangan Gedung Radjawali Culture Center Semarang berdasarkan daya dukung tapak. Aplikasi hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan dalam persyaratan untuk mendapatkan legalisasi kelayakan bangunan yang sering terjadi pada proses pembangunan. Manfaat lainnya, kajian terhadap daya dukung tapak dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan suatu tapak dalam menjamin kesesuaian dengan peraturan yang berlaku, kenyamanan pengguna bangunan, serta menjaga keselarasan dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Berdasarkan evaluasi KDB, Gedung Radjawali Culture Center memenuhi persyaratan setempat sebesar 50%. Evaluasi terhadap KLB dan JLB juga menunjukkan bahwa gedung ini mematuhi peraturan dengan memiliki 4 lantai dari maksimal 7 lantai yang diizinkan. Namun demikian, evaluasi terhadap GSB menunjukkan bahwa bagian samping gedung tidak memenuhi persyaratan karena berhimpit dengan pagar bangunan sebelah. Evaluasi terhadap KDH dan RTHP menunjukkan bahwa penanaman tanaman perlu diperbanyak untuk memenuhi ketentuan minimal yang ditetapkan.

Di Indonesia dalam menjamin ketertiban dan keamanan hukum untuk pengoperasian bangunan gedung, salah satunya pekerjaan umum harus memenuhi persyaratan teknis kontruksi dan administrasi. Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) & Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu gedung yang terdapat di salah satu Politeknik yang dapat di akses oleh seluruh anggota dilingkungan kampus baik mahasiswa, civitas, maupun bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Penyandang disabilitas fisik mempunyai kendala dalam mobilitas. Oleh karena itu, penyandang disabilitas fisik tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas normal pada umumnya tanpa adanya aksebilitas yang mendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan aksebilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Metode dalam penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik perolehan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan review terhadap dokumen yang bersangkutan dengan objek yang dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) dan Perpustakaan di Politeknik ini sebagian besar masih belum memenuhi standar teknis serta belum adanya fasilitas pendukung bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik yang mendasarkan pada regulasi menteri PUPR No 14/PRT/M/2017 mengenai persyaratan  kenyamanan bangunan gedung dan PP No 16 tahun 2021 perihal  bangunan gedung. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan evaluasi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan aksebilitas pada Gedung Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) dan Perpustakaan Politeknik.  

The Breeze Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) City adalah pusat kegiatan hiburan dari gaya hidup, yang berada di kawasan BSD Green Office Park Kota Tangerang Selatan. The Breeze BSD City menjadi sebuah mal dengan konsep ruang tanpa dinding, baik di bangunan gedung dan fasilitas penunjang yang saling terintegrasi antar gedung dengan danau dan taman sekitar. Rancangan ini apabila tidak dilengkapi dengan wayfinding yang tepat, akan menimbulkan banyak kemungkinan bagi pengunjung dalam menginterpretasikan jalan menuju tempat yang diinginkan dan akan memberikan kesan rumit bagi pengunjung yang baru pertama kali datang. Oleh karenanya perlu adanya sistem wayfinding yang baik agar pengunjung tidak kesulitan dalam mengenal tempat dan menemukan lokasi yang ingin dituju. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan dan mengevaluasi sistem wayfinding pada bangunan mall The Breeze BSD City, menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Lynch dan Passini, yaitu elemen arsitektur wayfinding, signage, dan sensori informasi lainnya sebagai bagian dari sistem wayfinding.