Publication Search

67,429 articles from 569 journals · 1,699 citations tracked

Showing 1-20 of 24

Analytics

Evi Sri Niat Zalukhu; Rohmaniati Padang; Harapan Laia; Putri Mariana Siregar; Adiwima Zebua

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies implemented by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly those engaged in the culinary sector, within the Pasar Raya MMTC (Medan Metropolitan Trade Center) area in facing digital era competition. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with MSME owners, observation of digital promotional activities (Social Media and Marketplaces), and content analysis. The results indicate that the most effective and commonly used digital strategies include: (1) Marketplace Optimization (focusing on discount and flash sale features), (2) Social Media Marketing Utilization (Instagram and TikTok for visual/video content), and (3) Collaboration with Local Micro-Influencers or food vloggers. The effectiveness of these strategies is measured by the increase in sales volume (an average of 20-30% after digital adoption) and improved brand visibility. The main obstacles encountered by MMTC MSMEs are the lack of consistency in content creation, limited funds for paid advertising, and insufficient understanding of digital data analytics. This study concludes that digital adaptation is essential, but it must be supported by improving digital literacy and providing targeted assistance focused on analyzing the return on investment (ROI) of digital marketing activities for sustainable growth.

Fathur Rokhman; Tuti Rahmi

Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi. 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

The rapid growth of digital marketplaces has significantly reshaped consumption behavior among university students. Promotional strategies based on scarcity and urgency, such as flash sales, limited-time discounts, and countdown timers, are designed to induce psychological pressure, potentially triggering Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). This study aims to examine the relationship between self-control and FoMO among university students who use digital marketplaces. A quantitative correlational design was employed, involving 70 undergraduate students selected through accidental sampling. Self-control was measured using the Brief Self-Control Scale, while FoMO was assessed using an adapted Online FoMO Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s product-moment correlation after fulfilling normality assumptions. The results revealed a significant negative relationship between self-control and FoMO (r = –0.522, p < .001), indicating that individuals with higher self-control tend to experience lower levels of FoMO in marketplace contexts. These findings highlight the role of self-regulation as a protective factor against emotionally driven consumption behavior. This study contributes to the literature on digital consumer psychology by extending the concept of FoMO beyond social interaction into economic decision-making contexts. Strengthening self-control is therefore essential in helping individuals manage psychological pressure arising from urgency-based marketing strategies.

Aqsha Raskeyna Tigan; Ayla Shafiyya Cardina; Candro Samuel Nainggolan

Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2026 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This study examines the influence of e-commerce developments on the consumption patterns of Generation Z in Indonesia, the first generation to grow up in the digital era with widespread access to technology, the internet, and social media. Using a literature review method and a qualitative descriptive approach, this study analyzes various factors influencing Gen Z's consumption behavior through e-commerce platforms such as Shopee, Tokopedia, and TikTok Shop. The findings indicate that easy access, attractive promotions such as flash sales, and interactions through social media encourage impulsive consumer behavior. However, e-commerce also has a positive impact in the form of opportunities for the development of digital MSMEs that empower the younger generation economically. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of online shopping, changing consumption patterns and opening new opportunities for MSMEs. The main challenge faced is the risk of impulsive buying, which can lead to financial and mental health problems. Therefore, financial literacy education and digital marketing regulations are essential to shaping healthy and sustainable consumption patterns for Generation Z. This study provides insights for the government, business actors, and the public in optimizing the benefits of e-commerce while minimizing its negative impacts.  

Bertitin Sule Sampe

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi 2025 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Live Streaming and Flash Sale features on TikTok Shop on purchasing decisions for Maybelline cosmetic products. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, with a questionnaire distributed to 79 female students of the 2022 Management Program at the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja. Based on the analysis results, it was found that the Live Streaming feature has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, while Flash Sale does not show a significant effect. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, with an R² value of 15.1%. This indicates that other factors outside of the variables studied influence purchasing decisions by 84.9%. The findings suggest that the Live Streaming feature is more effective in influencing purchasing decisions compared to Flash Sale, highlighting the importance of utilizing interactive and real-time features to enhance consumer purchase intent on e-commerce platforms like TikTok Shop. This study provides insights for marketers in designing more targeted digital marketing strategies on social media platforms.

Jazuli, Akh; Utami, Mega Dewi Sri; Muslihah, Muslihah; Faqih, Abd; Iman, Aldi Khusmufa Nur

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2025 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pemasaran live shopping pada platform TikTok Shop dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli konsumen dengan pendekatan prinsip syariah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka sistematis, penelitian ini menganalisis strategi pemasaran digital seperti flash sale, interaksi langsung, dan promosi yang diterapkan dalam live shopping TikTok serta mengkaji bagaimana aspek etika dan kepatuhan syariah memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi antara strategi pemasaran modern dan prinsip syariah seperti kejujuran, keadilan, kemaslahatan produk, dan kesadaran tauhid mampu meningkatkan minat beli konsumen Muslim sekaligus membangun loyalitas dan citra positif pada platform. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pelaku usaha untuk memformulasikan strategi pemasaran yang tidak hanya efektif secara komersial tetapi juga sesuai nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dengan mengintegrasikan analisis strategi pemasaran live shopping TikTok Shop menggunakan pendekatan prinsip syariah secara komprehensif. Studi ini tidak hanya menilai efektivitas flash sale dan interaksi langsung dalam meningkatkan minat beli, tetapi juga mengevaluasi aspek kejujuran, keadilan, dan kemaslahatan produk yang jarang dikaji secara mendalam dalam konteks pemasaran digital Islami. Pendekatan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam strategi pemasaran digital demi membangun loyalitas konsumen Muslim secara berkelanjutan.  

Bagaskara Junianto; Rina Ayu Vildayanti

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to examine the influence of product quality, price, and promotion on consumer purchase decisions of Compass shoes through the Shopee application in South Jakarta. The research was motivated by the rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia, particularly among urban consumers who are digitally literate and highly responsive to marketing stimuli. A total of 100 respondents were selected using a non-probability sampling method with an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires measured on a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22. The findings reveal that product quality, price, and promotion each have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Product quality was identified as a key determinant that enhances consumer trust through durability, comfort, and authentic design, while price competitiveness supports perceived fairness and affordability in a highly competitive digital marketplace. Promotion emerged as the strongest factor, demonstrating the effectiveness of creative digital campaigns, influencer collaborations, and flash sale programs in stimulating consumer interest and driving purchases. These results highlight the importance of integrating product excellence with strategic pricing and innovative promotional activities to influence purchase behavior, especially among Gen Z and millennial consumers. From a theoretical perspective, this study enriches the literature on digital marketing and consumer behavior in the context of local brands competing in online marketplaces. Practically, the findings provide valuable insights for Compass and other local SMEs to formulate effective marketing strategies that align with consumer expectations and strengthen competitiveness in the dynamic e-commerce ecosystem.

Yusran Syaroni; Iswati Iswati; Siti Aisah

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to examine the influence of host interaction and flash sale discounts on consumer interest in live shopping on Shopee among the community in Surabaya City. The research employs a quantitative approach using a structured questionnaire as the primary data collection method. A total of 96 respondents, all of whom actively engage in online shopping via Shopee, were selected as the study sample. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, applying both t-tests and F-tests to evaluate the hypotheses. The t-test results reveal that host interaction significantly affects consumer interest, with a t-count value of 5.252 exceeding the t-table value of 1.986, and a significance level of 0.000, which is below the 0.05 threshold. Similarly, flash sale discounts also demonstrate a significant effect on consumer interest, with a t-count value of 3.217 surpassing the t-table value of 1.986, and a significance level of 0.002, indicating statistical significance. Furthermore, the F-test results indicate that host interaction and flash sale discounts have a simultaneous and significant influence on consumer interest, as evidenced by an F-count value of 26.37 exceeding the F-table value of 3.9434, with a significance level of 0.000. These findings suggest that both host interaction and flash sale discounts play a crucial role in shaping consumer purchasing interest during live shopping events. The results highlight the importance for resellers and online sellers to enhance host engagement skills and strategically implement time-limited discount offers to attract and retain consumers. In the increasingly competitive e-commerce environment, optimizing these two factors may significantly contribute to improving customer engagement and driving sales performance. This research provides practical insights for online retailers seeking to strengthen their marketing strategies on live shopping platforms

Suci Daniya; Abdur Razzaq; M. Shaka Hidayatullah; Siti Mardia; Muhamad Yudistira Nugraha

Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This study aims to evaluate the extent to which the Shopee e-commerce platform affects the sales rate of clothes in Pasar 16 Ilir, Palembang, which is known as one of the largest clothing trading centers in South Sumatra. The background of this research departs from the phenomenon of the rapid development of e-commerce in Indonesia, where Shopee dominates the fashion category and is the main choice of consumers in online shopping. The change in consumer behavior from conventional to digital shopping patterns encourages businesses in traditional markets to adjust strategies to remain relevant and competitive in the increasingly dynamic era of digital transformation. This research method uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. A survey was conducted on 100 sellers and 150 consumers to collect data on shopping habits, perception of promotions, and the impact of using Shopee on clothing sales. In addition, in-depth interviews with several business actors at Pasar 16 Ilir were conducted to gain a more detailed understanding of the adaptation strategies they implemented. Data analysis shows that Shopee's promotional features, such as discounts, cashback, and flash sales, are the dominant factors that increase consumer interest. Hedonistic aspects, including the convenience and pleasure of online shopping, as well as customer reviews, also have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. The results of the study confirm that the integration of Shopee with the traditional market contributes to the increase in the volume and sales value of clothes in Pasar 16 Ilir. The online-to-offline (O2O) synergy model helps merchants reach a wider market and improve their competitiveness. In conclusion, optimizing e-commerce platforms through effective promotion strategies, review management, and customer service is the key for MSME actors in facing competition in the digital era.

Imam Gozali; Hidayah Sri Pamungkas

International Journal of Management 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to determine how much influence digital marketing strategies (content marketing, affiliate marketing and flash sales) have in encouraging impulsive purchasing behavior in Gen Z. The population of this study consists of all Generation Z TikTok users in Indonesia, with an unknown total number. The research method employed is a quantitative approach using a survey of 100 respondents selected through convenience sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with inferential analysis or classical assumption testing. The results show that, partially, all three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying. Flash Sales have the greatest effectiveness influence, with a multiple regression coefficient value of 0.275. Although Flash Sales are statistically the most effective, descriptive analysis results indicate that affiliate marketing has the highest level of effectiveness based on the respondents’ average score of 21.69. Therefore, an optimal digital marketing strategy can leverage all three methods to enhance impulsive buying behavior.

A’isyah Amini; Musnaini Musnaini; Hendriyaldi Hendriyaldi

Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FoMo) and flash sales on impulsive buying behavior among Shopee users, specifically focusing on students at Universitas Jambi. The rapid development of digital technology and the rise of e-commerce have increased the prevalence of impulsive buying, particularly among younger generations who are highly influenced by social media and online promotions. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 100 active students of Universitas Jambi who are Shopee users and have made purchases during flash sale events. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the effect of FoMo and flash sales on impulsive buying behavior. The results indicate that both FoMo and flash sales have a positive and significant influence on impulsive buying, both partially and simultaneously. These findings suggest that marketing strategies based on urgency and the fear of missing out are effective in triggering impulsive consumer behavior among students. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more ethical marketing strategies and raise consumer awareness in managing shopping behavior.

Cindy Amelia Sari; Ute Chairuz M. Nasution; Awin Mulyati

Jurnal Manajemen Kreatif dan Inovasi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This quantitative research analyzes the influence of online promotion and shopping lifestyle on impulsive buying of jiniso fashion products on the Shopee e-commerce platform. The phenomenon of increased impulsive purchasing behavior is driven by online promotion strategies (discounts, vouchers, flash sales) and a tendency towards a consumptive shopping lifestyle. The population for this study comprises all individuals who have purchased Jiniso fashion products on Shopee, with a sample of 100 respondents determined using a non-probability sampling technique. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires via Google Forms, while secondary data were obtained indirectly from intermediary sources such as literature, articles, journals, and websites related to the research object. Based on SPSS test results, all research instrument indicators were found to be valid and reliable. Partial t-tests revealed that both online promotion and shopping lifestyle variables significantly influence impulsive buying. Furthermore, the F-test indicated that both independent variables simultaneously affect impulsive buying. Among the two variables, online promotion emerged as the dominant variable. The conclusion shows that online promotion and shopping lifestyle significantly impact impulsive buying behavior for Jiniso fashion products on Shopee, providing implications for fashion businesses to maximize online promotions and adapt marketing strategies to effectively increase sales.

Rifaldy Rios Wanadri; Iin Soraya; Cindya Yunita Pratiwi

Studi Administrasi Publik dan ilmu Komunikasi 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

The development of e-commerce has transformed companies’ marketing communication strategies, including CV. Rintis Usaha Bersama, which operates in the sales of medical and industrial gas cylinders. Increasing competition has driven the company to optimize its digital communication strategies to enhance sales and maintain its market competitiveness. An effective marketing communication strategy is essential in attracting customers and fostering their loyalty. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the marketing communication strategies of CV. Rintis Usaha Bersama through e-commerce and evaluate their effectiveness in boosting product sales.  This research employs a qualitative method with an in-depth interview approach involving the company’s management. The analysis is conducted using the SOSTAC model, which includes situation, objectives, strategy, tactics, action, and control in digital marketing strategies. The findings indicate that CV. Rintis Usaha Bersama implements the 4P marketing communication mix (product, price, place, promotion) through e-commerce platforms such as Shopee and Tokopedia. The strategies adopted include clear product information dissemination, transparent pricing, promotional discounts, paid advertising, and flash sale campaigns. However, the main challenges faced by the company include intense price competition and an increasing number of competitors in the e-commerce sector. To improve the effectiveness of marketing communication strategies, the company is advised to develop educational content about its products, enhance customer engagement through responsive services, and collaborate with influencers or affiliate marketers to expand its audience reach. Regular evaluations are also necessary to ensure the strategies remain relevant to the dynamic market trends. 

Ari Atrian; Sholihah, Erlinda

Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi 2025 LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi - Studi Ekonomi Modern

This study aims to determine the effect of flash sale, website quality and free shipping promotion on impulse buying in the online shopee marketplace. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. This study uses three independent variables, namely flash sale, web quality, and free shipping promotion with one dependent variable, namely Impulse Buying. After being carried out in the library and in the field, and the preparation of hypotheses, the data in this study were collected through the distribution of questionnaires as research samples with a sampling technique using a Likert scale. Process the data through the SmartPLS. The results of this study can be said that 1) Flash sales has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying martkeplace online shopee 2) Website quality has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying martkeplace online shopee 3) free shipping promotion has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying martkeplace online shopee.

Maulidya Edelweis; Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih; Ratih Setyo Rini

Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyse the influence of flash sales and free shipping on consumer purchasing decisions for Shopee products. The research was conducted from October to December with a quantitative approach, involving 100 respondents as a sample. Data analysis includes data quality tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests, multiple regression analysis, and determination coefficient tests with IBM SPSS 25 software. The results of the partial test showed that flash sale (X1) had no significant effect on consumer purchase decisions (Y) with a T value of -0.996 < 1.661 and a significance of 0.322 > 0.05. On the contrary, free shipping (X2) had a significant effect on consumer purchase decisions (Y) with a T value of 5.982 > 1.661 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. The F test shows that simultaneously flash sale (X1) and free shipping (X2) have a significant influence on consumer purchase decisions (Y) with an F value of 17.947 > F table 3.090 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. These results indicate that the two variables together have a positive influence on consumer purchase decisions on Shopee products.  

Michael Tinambunan; Rudy P. Tobing

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (JUPIEKES) 2025 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The development of information and communication technology has encouraged changes in consumer behavior, especially in online shopping activities through social commerce platforms such as TikTok shop live streaming. So an effective marketing strategy is needed, such as maximizing product visualization and attractive promotional offers to attract consumer attention and increase competitiveness in the digital market. This research aims to analyze the influence of online visual merchandising and flash sales on the impulse buying of TikTok shop live streaming users on the 3Second brand. Design/methodology/approach: The research uses quantitative methods with associative research type with a sample size of 100 respondents selected using a simple random sampling method from the population of followers of the TikTok account @its3second. Instrument quality testing includes validity testing and reliability testing. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, for hypothesis testing, multiple linear regression analysis is used. Results: The research results show that the online visual merchandising and flash sale variables have a positive and significant influence on the impulse buying of TikTok shop live streaming users on the 3Second brand with an R-Square value of 0.515. Research limitations/Implications: Research limitations lie in the method of collecting data through online questionnaires which has the potential to be biased and the implications of the research are encouraging increased product displays and flash sale strategies in live streaming marketing to increase interaction and purchases.  

Eva Septiana; Heni Susilowati

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2024 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Thrifting is the activity of buying second  hand products wichs is becoming a trend for teenagers, young people, and even older people. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of product quality, flash sale discounts and risk perception on customer satisfaction with thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event. The population is consumers who buy thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event. The sampling technique using accidental sampling obtained 75 respondents. The questionnaire was distributed with the help of a Google form which was distributed to all customers who purchased thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event, measured on a 1-5 Liker scale. The collected data was processed using Multiple Linear Regression. The research results show that partially product quality and flash sale discounts do not influence customer satisfaction with thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event, however perceived risk is proven to influence customer satisfaction with thrift products at the Solo Marketfest event.

Fatih Fuadi; Heni Verawati; Lita Aryani

Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

In the rapidly growing era of digitalization, significant changes have occurred in consumer behavior, especially with the existence of e-commerce platforms and online marketing innovations. Today's consumers frequently browse for information about fashion products before making a purchase. Goals of the study to examine the impact of product searches on impulsive buys, Together with the relationship's moderating effect of flash sales, as well as sharia business perspective. Purposive sampling is a quantitative research method that is utilized. involving Shopee users in Bandar Lampung City. Data were collected using a Google Form-based questionnaire with a Likert scale. The findings indicated that the chance of making an impulsive purchase increased with the amount of time spent searching.. In addition, flash sales were shown to moderate this relationship, increasing impulse buying tendencies when found during browsing. These findings imply that the management of product browsing and flash sale offers needs to be considered in marketing strategies, taking into account the Shariah perspective to ensure fair and non-wasteful transactions.

Kiki Mulyadi; Mustahidda, Rahmania

Marketing Journal 2024 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

The research was conducted on Shopee marketplace users in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of flash sales and free shipping on impulse buying among Shopee marketplace users in Banyumas Regency, both partially and simultaneously. The sample used consisted of the entire population or residents domiciled in Banyumas Regency, amounting to 97 individuals. The types of data utilized were primary data collected through distributing questionnaires directly to respondents and secondary data obtained from literature studies. The method employed in data analysis was multiple linear regression analysis, encompassing t-tests and f-tests after testing the data for validity, reliability, and classical assumptions. The classical assumption tests comprised multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and normality tests using SPSS software. The research findings indicate that flash sales do not have a significant effect, whereas free shipping significantly influences impulse buying.

Galih Panjalu Pramono; I Made Luhur Adi Putra; Kiki Mulyadi

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2024 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

The research was conducted on Shopee marketplace users in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of flash sales and free shipping on impulse buying among Shopee marketplace users in Banyumas Regency, both partially and simultaneously. The sample used consisted of the entire population or residents domiciled in Banyumas Regency, amounting to 97 individuals. The types of data utilized were primary data collected through distributing questionnaires directly to respondents and secondary data obtained from literature studies. The method employed in data analysis was multiple linear regression analysis, encompassing t-tests and f-tests after testing the data for validity, reliability, and classical assumptions. The classical assumption tests comprised multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and normality tests using SPSS software. The research findings indicate that flash sales do not have a significant effect, whereas free shipping significantly influences impulse buying.

Oky Tiara Putri; Arief Suryono

Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Today's electronic transactions are facilitated by the many Marketplaces and Online Shops that sellers and buyers can visit. Various platforms implement Flash Sales at certain moments as a form of promotion. In this case, forms of Predatory Pricing are found which include Unfair Business Competition in Predatory Pricing. The following research aims to examine and explain the Flash Sale method in Online Shops and its indications of unhealthy business competition. The following research was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods using a normative juridical approach by analyzing phenomena that exist in real conditions with statutory regulations simultaneously. Based on the analysis results, it is known that not all Flash Sale Programs provide prices far below production. However, the implementation of flash sales which drastically reduce prices is a clear indication of unhealthy business competition. Considering the drop in prices posted on the Flash Sale can reach 80% of the original market price. Based on the results of analysis using the Price-Cost Test, massive discounts by E-Commerce are a form of Predatory Pricing.