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Ahmad Khairuddin

Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The aim of this research is to: 1) determine an influence of entrepreneurial learning on the entrepreneurial interest of students in the UNS Office Administration Education study program; 2) determine an influence of the social environment on the entrepreneurial interest of students in the UNS Office Administration Education study program; and 3) determine an influence of entrepreneurial learning and the social environment together on the entrepreneurial interest of UNS Office Administration Education students. This research uses a quantitative approach with correlational methods. The population in this research is all students from the 2019 and 2020 Office Administration Education Study Program, totaling 113 students. This research uses a proportional stratified random sampling technique for sampling. The data analysis in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of the IBM SPSS 24.0 program. The research results show that: 1) there is a positive influence of entrepreneurial learning on interest in entrepreneurship as evidenced by the calculated t value (1.712) > t table (1.658). 2) there is a positive influence of the social environment on interest in entrepreneurship as evidenced by the calculated t value (2.099) > t table (1.658). 3) there is a positive influence of entrepreneurial learning and the social environment together on interest in entrepreneurship as evidenced by the value of Fcount (6.287) > Ftable (3.08). The research results also show that entrepreneurial learning and the social environment together can influence interest in entrepreneurship by 10.3%, while the other 89.7% is influenced by other variables. Therefore, the overall results of this data analysis support the existing hypothesis.  

Indah Rizky Ariani

Proceeding of the International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Indonesia's micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) continue to encounter a range of obstacles, particularly in enhancing their productivity and competitiveness. The 2020 survey conducted by the Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs indicates that Indonesia still has substantial challenges in terms of education quality, especially in rural and underdeveloped urban areas. Several factors, such as the availability of high-quality education, access to educational resources, and the level of teaching excellence, can significantly impact individuals' capacity to effectively manage their enterprises and promote innovation (Kemendikbud RI, 2020). This study investigates the link between knowledge sharing practices, innovation, and employee performance within Indonesian MSMEs. Through exploratory analysis, it offers fresh insights into how innovation and knowledge sharing behaviour can affect employee performance in Indonesian MSMEs. The main objective is to analyse and explore the impact of innovation and information sharing behaviours on employee performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Based on this research and its findings, several strategies have been identified. These strategies aim to explore the complex relationship between an employee's performance, their willingness to share knowledge, and their ability to demonstrate innovative behaviours in MSMEs. Future study could focus on improving the quality of human resources, specifically in areas such as knowledge, expertise, competence, and entrepreneurial attitude. Investing in the development of human resources yields benefits for both MSME business owners and the overall well-being of workers..

Ali Mahfud; Jundi Dzaky Robbani

Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the development strategies of business units at Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum Muncar Banyuwangi in realizing the economic independence of the pesantren. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, using data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques, and data validity was strengthened through source and method triangulation. The findings reveal that the management strategies implemented include careful planning, systematic organizing, effective leadership, and directed controlling. The implementation of these strategies has successfully positioned the business units as productive economic centers that not only contribute financially to the sustainability of the pesantren’s operations but also serve as educational platforms for students to gain economic and entrepreneurial skills. Positive impacts can be seen through the increased welfare of students and administrators, as well as strengthened economic capacity within the surrounding community. However, challenges remain in the form of limited human resources, financial capital, and internal bureaucratic structures that require continuous improvement. In conclusion, professional management of business units becomes a key factor in building independent and competitive pesantren in the modern era.

Muhammad Qadafi Zulkarnain; Amiruddin Tawe; Muhammad Rakib; Andi Annisa Sulolipu

International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

In the last few decades, entrepreneurship has become one of the main pillars of economic development, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Makassar City, as one of the economic centers in Eastern Indonesia, has an important role in encouraging the growth of the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector. One of the efforts made by the government and various institutions is to develop a Business Incubator Program, which aims to accelerate the growth of entrepreneurs through educational support, training and guidance. In Makassar District, Bara-Baraya Timur Village, the development of local entrepreneurs is increasingly being paid attention to. Business incubators in this area offer programs to help local entrepreneurs develop business skills, increase access to capital, and open wider networks. Although business incubators have proven successful in various countries, their application in each region can certainly produce different results, depending on the characteristics of the economic and social environment. In Bara-Baraya Timur Subdistrict, there are several challenges faced by one of the local entrepreneurs who were interviewed by researchers, such as a lack of management skills, as well as increasingly fierce competition. Therefore, the researcher decided to research more deeply into "The influence of business incubators on the entrepreneurial economy in Makassar City, Bara-Baraya Timur Subdistrict".      

Hartiani Hartiani; Intan Mawaddah; Siti Sofa Marwati; Zainurrofik Zainurrofik; M. Hazril Wahyudi +7 more

Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This training aims to increase entrepreneurial interest and ability to utilize social media among housewives in Jero Gunung Village, West Sakra District, East Lombok. In today's digital era, social media has become an effective tool for promoting products and services, as well as expanding market reach. However, many housewives still lack understanding on how to utilize it optimally. This training activity consisted of educational sessions on the basics of entrepreneurship, marketing strategies, and the use of social media as a business platform. In addition, this training also provides assistance in planning and managing small businesses that have the potential to increase family income and realize an independent economy. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in entrepreneurship, as well as their increased confidence to start a new business or develop an existing one. Thus, this training is expected to have a positive impact on the family economy and community welfare in Jero Gunung Village.

Siti Ismi Wulandari; Arif Mansyuri; Nur Kholis

Jurnal Kewirausahaan Cerdas dan Digital 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The Indonesian economy is facing serious challenges such as financial instability, high unemployment and the threat of a middle income trap. To overcome this, it is necessary to develop human resources that are oriented towards entrepreneurship. Education is the key in creating creative, innovative and tough individuals. This research aims to examine the role of teachers in forming students' entrepreneurial spirit through the "Business Day" extracurricular program at SDI Baiturrahman Bagor. This research uses a qualitative approach method with analyzing materials, observations and interviews with sources. This research identifies three main roles of teachers, first the teacher as a learning facilitator, second the teacher as a mentor, and finally the teacher as an evaluator. This research aims at the active role of teachers in implementing the program to foster students' entrepreneurial spirit.

Eko Mety Setyowati; Dwi wahyudi; Sri Nurhayanti; Indah Kumoro Wati; Ahmad Happy Nashrullah

International Journal of Management and Strategic Business Leadership 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Global phenomena highlight the increasing attention to entrepreneurship as a solution to reduce unemployment and promote sustainable economic growth (SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth). On a local level, vocational high school (SMK) graduates in Indonesia face the challenge of low entrepreneurial intention, which has the potential to exacerbate youth unemployment rates. This study aims to explore entrepreneurship learning strategies and the contribution of teacher behavior in shaping the entrepreneurial intentions of SMK students through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The novelty of this research lies in integrating two key elements—innovative learning strategies and teacher behavior as role models—which have been minimally discussed in previous literature. The urgency of this research stems from its contribution to SDG 4 (Quality Education), by strengthening entrepreneurship education as a foundation for developing a competitive workforce. The method employed in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves collecting and analyzing relevant journal articles using VOSviewer software based on selected keywords. The findings indicate that project-based and collaborative learning approaches enable students to directly experience real-world business challenges, such as developing business ideas and working in teams to solve practical problems. Teacher behavior, serving as both facilitator and motivator, plays a crucial role in encouraging students to dream big, believe in their abilities, and view entrepreneurship as an attractive career path. The implications of this research provide practical insights for educators and policymakers in designing effective entrepreneurship curricula while supporting the SDG agenda, particularly in promoting quality education, decent work, and inclusive economic growth. This study contributes to the reinforcement of sustainable entrepreneurship education in Indonesia.

Eko Mety Setyowati; Dwi wahyudi; Sri Nurhayanti; Indah Kumoro Wati; Ahmad Happy Nashrullah

International Journal of Islamic and Economic Education 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Global phenomena highlight the increasing attention to entrepreneurship as a solution to reduce unemployment and promote sustainable economic growth (SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth). On a local level, vocational high school (SMK) graduates in Indonesia face the challenge of low entrepreneurial intention, which has the potential to exacerbate youth unemployment rates. This study aims to explore entrepreneurship learning strategies and the contribution of teacher behavior in shaping the entrepreneurial intentions of SMK students through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The novelty of this research lies in integrating two key elements—innovative learning strategies and teacher behavior as role models—which have been minimally discussed in previous literature. The urgency of this research stems from its contribution to SDG 4 (Quality Education), by strengthening entrepreneurship education as a foundation for developing a competitive workforce. The method employed in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves collecting and analyzing relevant journal articles using VOSviewer software based on selected keywords. The findings indicate that project-based and collaborative learning approaches enable students to directly experience real-world business challenges, such as developing business ideas and working in teams to solve practical problems. Teacher behavior, serving as both facilitator and motivator, plays a crucial role in encouraging students to dream big, believe in their abilities, and view entrepreneurship as an attractive career path. The implications of this research provide practical insights for educators and policymakers in designing effective entrepreneurship curricula while supporting the SDG agenda, particularly in promoting quality education, decent work, and inclusive economic growth. This study contributes to the reinforcement of sustainable entrepreneurship education in Indonesia.

Liena Hulu; Sumiati Titi; Yosia Belo

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Entrepreneurship is one of the main pillars of economic development in modern societies. However, the practice of entrepreneurship often faces complex ethical and moral challenges amidst the dynamics of globalization. This article aims to explore how the values of Christian religious education can provide a spiritual and ethical foundation in addressing these challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research examines a range of relevant academic literature, including articles and books, to illustrate the potential integration between Christian religious education and entrepreneurial spirit development. The results show that values such as integrity, justice, responsibility and love can serve as moral guidelines for Christian entrepreneurs to face modern challenges without losing the essence of their faith. Christian religious education plays a role not only in shaping individual character, but also in creating entrepreneurs who have the vision to bring positive social impact. The findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in education that integrates spiritual values and entrepreneurial practices to create a more equitable and sustainable society. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a Christian values-based entrepreneurship education model, as well as a solution to the moral challenges in entrepreneurship in the modern era.

Zainal Ruma; Dian Anggraece Sigit Parawansa; Muh Asdar; Fauziah Umar

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2024 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The highest unemployment rate is caused by graduates who have increased due to the available workforce being greater than the number of jobs available. The way to overcome unemployment is to increase entrepreneurial intentions. The purpose of this study was to investigate entrepreneurial intentions in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, State University of Malang as it is believed that entrepreneurial intentions are the most important factor in entrepreneurial actions, using variables of entrepreneurial education, self-efficacy, gender, and entrepreneurial attitude variables as mediation. This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive research design. The dependent variable in this research is entrepreneurial intention (Y), the independent variable is entrepreneurial literacy (X1) and self-efficacy (X2) while the mediating variable is entrepreneurial attitude (Z). The population taken in this research is students. The sample taken in this research is 170 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula. The scale used in this is a Likert scale with 5 choices to be answered by the resource person, namely strongly disagree, disagree, disagree, agree, strongly agree. Furthermore, the instrument feasibility test uses validity and reliability tests. While the classical assumption test uses normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis, path analysis, sobel test and difference test. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions has a significant influence, self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions has a significant influence, entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions mediated by entrepreneurial attitudes has a significant influence, self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions mediated by entrepreneurial attitudes has a significant influence, entrepreneurial attitudes on entrepreneurial intentions have a significant influence and based on the results of the difference test

Sa’adah, Masrurotus; Ummah, Nur Ittihadatul

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2024 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) plays a strategic role in equipping students (santri) with relevant skills amidst the challenges of the global economy, particularly in addressing the persistently high unemployment rate in Indonesia, which reached 5.86% in 2023. This article explores how Pondok Pesantren Assuniyyah Kencong Jember taps into the creative potential of its students through an entrepreneurship education approach. The research employs qualitative methods to understand the dynamics of the entrepreneurship learning process. Through in-depth interviews and participatory observations, it was found that the integration of entrepreneurship education into the curriculum not only enhances technical and managerial skills but also encourages students to think creatively and innovatively in response to economic challenges. The findings indicate that a supportive environment, along with guidance from mentors and local entrepreneurs, significantly contributes to fostering an entrepreneurial spirit among the students. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of entrepreneurship education models in other Islamic boarding schools and strengthen efforts to reduce poverty through the creation of ethical and competitive new entrepreneurs.

Muamar Rinaldi; Harrington B. Silaban; Laura Magdalena Tambunan; 4Maria Audina Rumapea; Regina Laurensia Br. Ginting +2 more

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Students who understand entrepreneurship courses will develop an attitude to achieve achievements, which arises from confidence in themselves. Positive self-confidence is an important element in achieving success and creating satisfaction in line with the knowledge gained. Realizing the importance of students' personal factors, the researcher is interested in exploring the level of students' self-efficacy towards entrepreneurship courses. This study uses a quantitative research method with a causal associative approach, which aims to determine the causal relationship between independent variables (entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy) and dependent variables (entrepreneurial interest). The population in this study is 80 students of the 2021 Stambuk Economic Education at the State University of Medan. The sampling technique used the stratified random sampling method, using the Slovin formula with a significance level of 5%, then the number of samples obtained was 67 people. The results of the study show that entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive and significant influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship. The regression coefficient was 0.527 with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) shows that students who have a better understanding of entrepreneurship tend to have a higher interest in starting a business. Self efficacy, or students' confidence in their ability to achieve goals, does not have a significant influence on entrepreneurial interest. This can be seen from the regression coefficient value of 0.063 and the significance value of p = 0.491 (p > 0.05). This means that even though there is a The positive relationship between self-efficacy and interest, the level of student confidence is not strong enough to directly increase the interest in entrepreneurship. Simultaneously, entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy contribute to students' interest in entrepreneurship. Based on the multiple linear regression test, the model shows that these two variables together can explain the variation in entrepreneurial interest. However, the dominant contribution comes from entrepreneurial knowledge, because this variable has a more significant influence than self-efficacy.

Nanda Qurrata A’yuni; Nur Dwi Andhika Putra; Sultan Kayyis Giandra; Yuliana Yuli; Mulyadi Mulyadi +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The issue of plastic waste in Indonesia has reached a critical level, with an annual production of 64 million tons. To address this challenge, an educational approach that integrates practical and meaningful aspects, especially for the younger generation, is necessary. This study implements Project-Based Learning (PjBL) with an upcycling approach to enhance students' environmental awareness, creativity, and entrepreneurial spirit. The methods used include socialization and hands-on practice, where students are encouraged to create economically valuable products from plastic and paper waste. This activity involved 36 teenagers divided into groups to produce upcycled products such as plant pots and pencil holders. The results of this project indicate an increase in students' awareness and skills in waste management, as well as the creation of upcycled products with market value. This study further confirms that project-based learning can positively impact environmental and entrepreneurial education in schools, aligning with the goal of nurturing a generation that is both environmentally conscious and economically self-sufficient.

Anindya Auliasari; Apriya Sani Maulina; Dewi Nabela Sofya El-Fikri; Siti Hikmah

Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

An orphanage is an institution that houses children who do not have families or children who cannot live at home with their families. In addition, the orphanage is also engaged in the social field, namely helping children who are neglected and no longer have parents. The location of community service was carried out at Al-Hikmah Orphanage Semarang from October 26 to December 1, 2024. The research subjects amounted to 10 children with specific characteristics, namely children who live in orphanages and are in the age range of 13-18 years, equivalent to the MTs and MA education levels. Based on the research results that have been described in the conclusion, we as researchers in this study propose the following suggestions: (1) For the Al-Hikmah Orphanage: Can consider making entrepreneurship training a routine activity that can be a forum for children in developing and practicing their entrepreneurial skills, this activity can be in the form of a weekly workshop or a project with a long-term time. (2) For future researchers: It is expected to develop a more specific entrepreneurship training model and of course by adjusting the existing technological developments, for example by conducting technology-based entrepreneurship training

Dwi Santoso; Irma Suryandari; Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin; Rizky Firmansyah

International Journal of Management Science and Business 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research aims to understand the role of Ambition for Freedom in entrepreneurship learning as a motivation for students to become entrepreneurs at SMKN 1 JETIS Mojokerto. Using a phenomenological approach, this research explores the subjective experiences of students involved in entrepreneurial learning and how Ambition for Freedom contributes to shaping their motivation to enter the world of entrepreneurship. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 10 students of SMKN 1 JETIS Mojokerto who had an interest in entrepreneurship, as well as observations of entrepreneurial learning activities in class. Research findings show that students who feel freedom in determining their business tend to have higher motivation to become entrepreneurs, especially because they feel empowered to explore creative ideas and make decisions independently. Ambition for Freedom was found to be an important factor that encourages students to overcome challenges and start businesses. This research contributes to the understanding of how elements of freedom in entrepreneurship education can increase students' interest and readiness for entrepreneurship, and suggests integrating aspects of freedom in the design of the entrepreneurship curriculum at SMKN 1 JETIS Mojokerto.

Aulia Rahmadanti; Andhini Trihapsary; Nova Damai Yanti Bancin; Masjuwita Aulia Munthe; Wismanto Wismanto +1 more

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Muhammadiyah's role in developing entrepreneurship in Indonesia, which has made a significant contribution to community economic empowerment. Muhammadiyah, as a socio-religious organization, not only operates in the fields of education and health, but also actively encourages the development of small and medium enterprises (UKM) through various entrepreneurial initiatives. The aim of this research is to reveal the role of Muhammadiyah in developing entrepreneurship in Indonesia. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to analyze Muhammadiyah's efforts to create entrepreneurs who are independent, ethical and based on Islamic values. The research results show that Muhammadiyah plays a major role in increasing the capacity of young entrepreneurs through entrepreneurship education and training, with the support of institutions such as the Muhammadiyah Business Center. Muhammadiyah has also succeeded in collaborating with the government and the private sector to provide access to capital and training for business actors. With great potential in building a sustainable and ethics-based entrepreneurial ecosystem, Muhammadiyah is expected to continue to be an important actor in developing entrepreneurship in Indonesia.

Hikmayani Subur; Abdul Rajab; Ratna S; Sri Utami; Wahyu Muh. Syata

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terapan 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Pizza rolls are snacks in the form of small rolls that usually contain typical pizza ingredients, such as tomato sauce, cheese, meat such as pepperoni or sausage, and various other toppings. The outer crust of pizza rolls is usually made from thin dough such as bread or pastry, then fried or baked until crispy. Pizza rolls are a small snack that combines the classic taste of pizza with a practical form that is easy to eat at any time. Its popularity makes it a favorite choice for casual events, parties or just an afternoon snack. Seeing the increasing food trend, the author took the initiative to make pizza rolls with topping variants in order to provide education to people who want to become entrepreneurs in the culinary field, especially snacks. Pizza rolls are known as a practical and delicious snack, but their health benefits depend on the ingredients used and how they are made. Some of the potential benefits of pizza rolls, especially if made with quality ingredients and consumed in moderation, are a source of fast energy, rich in protein, a source of calcium, contain vitamins and minerals, a healthy alternative with modifications, and improve mood. The methods used in this activity include lectures, questions and answers or discussions, and training. The results obtained were (1) The participants responded well to the training in making pizza rolls with topping variants; (2) Strong motivation and interest from training participants so that it supports the transfer of information and skills from service providers to participants, and each participant can fully absorb the training material offered; and (3) The training product for making pizza rolls with topping variants can be consumed daily and can be used as an entrepreneurial product.

Salsabila Raudhatuz Zahro

Jurnal Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The role of educational leadership is very important in developing entrepreneurial skills in students, especially in the era of globalization that requires graduates to have independent and innovative abilities. Educational leadership acts as a catalyst in creating a conducive learning environment, facilitating an entrepreneurship-based curriculum, and integrating entrepreneurship programs into the learning process. This study aims to explore the role of educational leadership in developing entrepreneurial skills in students. Educational leadership has an important role in shaping students' character and skills, including entrepreneurial skills. The research method used is a literature study to collect data and information relevant to the research topic. The results of the study indicate that effective educational leadership can provide encouragement and motivation to students to develop their entrepreneurial skills. The implication of this study is the need for an active role of educational leadership in creating a learning environment that supports the development of entrepreneurial skills in students.

Jaja Suparman; Marihot Simanjuntak; Muhammad Sayakfika; Faisal Aswin; Andriyan Hendry Ole +1 more

International Journal of Management and Strategic Business Leadership 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study investigates how applied management studies can foster entrepreneurship and innovation in maritime institutes, particularly in port, shipping, and logistics. By focusing on the qualitative experiences of five maritime professionals, five lecturers, and five graduates, this research explores how technical, promotional, marketing, and innovation strategies impact entrepreneurial development within the maritime industry. A qualitative research approach, supported by descriptive analysis, was employed to assess the effectiveness of applied management studies in promoting entrepreneurship among students. Results demonstrate a high level of efficiency and effectiveness, scoring 9/10 across various indicators. These findings offer insights into how maritime institutes can align their curriculum with industry needs, encouraging innovative and entrepreneurial thinking in future maritime professionals.

Maria Advensia Tia; Wilhelmina Mitan; Paulus Libu Lamawitak

Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research aims to determine the effectiveness analysis of the strategic role of the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in implementing the UMKM development program in Sikka Regency. Data analysis uses Qualitative Analysis with the interview method. The results of this research show that, firstly, the strategic role carried out by the District Cooperatives and SMEs Service. Sikka is education and training which aims to increase the capacity and abilities of MSME players and facilitate the process of processing business legalization such as permits, MUI certificates, halal and so on. The two efforts that have been carried out by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs include providing training to MSMEs, both technical training and training to increase the insight of MSME players. Third, efforts to implement the MSME development program carried out by the Sikka Regency Cooperative and SME Service have not been effective due to various obstacles, namely internal factors such as a lack of budget for coaching assistance, as well as external factors such as a low entrepreneurial spirit, the level of consumption of products produced by MSMEs also low, as well as low marketing of local products produced by MSMEs.