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The training titled "Innovative Studentpreneur: Integrating Design Thinking into the Business World" is designed as a solution to enhance students' entrepreneurial competencies through creative and innovative approaches. This training focuses on providing an in-depth understanding of the principles of design thinking to create business ideas that are both solution-oriented and sustainable, thus fostering the development of competitive ventures. The target participants of this training are final-year students from the Faculty of Economics at Universitas Nasional PASIM Bandung, located at Jalan Dakota No. 8A, Bandung. This training aligns with the vision and mission of both the university and the faculty, which aim to produce graduates capable of creating businesses and becoming studentpreneurs. The training is designed to be engaging and interactive by combining various methods such as discussions, simulations, and lectures to enhance participant involvement. Based on the implementation of this Community Service (Abdimas) activity, it can be concluded that the event met the needs of the partner, Universitas Nasional Pasim, and that the material presented was well understood by the participants. However, for future Abdimas activities, it is recommended to focus on more technical training, such as the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI), data analysis techniques, and the use of Microsoft Office, especially Excel. This training is expected to continue supporting the development of students' skills and their relevance to the demands of the workforce.

Pengendalian biaya dalam proyek konstruksi sangat penting untuk memastikan keberlangsungan proyek. Dalam proyek konstruksi, memilih bahan dan metode yang sesuai dapat membantu dalam efisiensi biaya selama pelaksanaannya. Pemilihan material dan metode alternatif tidak otomatis mengurangi fungsi atau kualitas proyek. Oleh karena itu, analisis biaya proyek diperlukan untuk mengawasi aspek – aspek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan biaya dalam suatu proyek konstruksi adalah dengan menerapkan value engineering. value engineering merupakan upaya yang sistematis dan terorganisir untuk mencapai fungsi yang diinginkan dengan biaya paling ekonomis tanpa mengorbankan kualitas atau kinerja. Dengan menerapkan value engineering pada 3 item pekerjaan arsitektur pada proyek pembangunan SDN 2 Panjer dengan mengubah desain eksisting dengan alternatif desain  baru, mendapat penghematan biaya pada pekerjaan penutup atap sebesar Rp 21.862.305,86 atau 11,16% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan plafon sebesar Rp 1.228.792,01 atau 1,42% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan lantai dan dinding keramik sebesar Rp 9.835.732,08  atau 7,65% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, penghematan tersebut berdasarkan pada analisis Life Cycle Cost. Pengendalian biaya dalam proyek konstruksi sangat penting untuk memastikan keberlangsungan proyek. Dalam proyek konstruksi, memilih bahan dan metode yang sesuai dapat membantu dalam efisiensi biaya selama pelaksanaannya. Pemilihan material dan metode alternatif tidak otomatis mengurangi fungsi atau kualitas proyek. Oleh karena itu, analisis biaya proyek diperlukan untuk mengawasi aspek – aspek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan biaya dalam suatu proyek konstruksi adalah dengan menerapkan value engineering. value engineering merupakan upaya yang sistematis dan terorganisir untuk mencapai fungsi yang diinginkan dengan biaya paling ekonomis tanpa mengorbankan kualitas atau kinerja. Dengan menerapkan value engineering pada 3 item pekerjaan arsitektur pada proyek pembangunan SDN 2 Panjer dengan mengubah desain eksisting dengan alternatif desain  baru, mendapat penghematan biaya pada pekerjaan penutup atap sebesar Rp 21.862.305,86 atau 11,16% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan plafon sebesar Rp 1.228.792,01 atau 1,42% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan lantai dan dinding keramik sebesar Rp 9.835.732,08  atau 7,65% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, penghematan tersebut berdasarkan pada analisis Life Cycle Cost.

Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting karena berdampak besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia pada generasi yang akan datang. Stunting adalah kegagalan tumbuh pada anak kecil (anak di bawah usia 5 tahun) yang tinggi atau tinggi badannya terlalu kecil untuk usianya akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah melihat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pola pengasuhan ibu terhadap stunting pada anak balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan desain case control study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 sampel kasus dan 98 sampel control. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kerakteristik responden dengan kategori pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif berjumlah 93 (47,4%) responden dan kategori tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif berjumlah 103 (52,6%) sedangkan kerakteristik responden dengan pola pengasuhan kategori memberikan pola asuh secara baik dan benar baik itu memberikan perawatan, memberikan makanan yang bergizi, dan menjaga kebersihan anak berjumlah 12 (6,1%) responden dan kategori memberikan pola asuh yang tidak maksimal atau kurang baik berjumlah 184 (93,9%). Dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pola pengasuhan balita terhadap stunting pada balita dengan nilai p-value 0,003. Saran diberikan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan responden dan meningkatkan akses terhadap fasilitas Kesehatan.

Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting karena berdampak besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia pada generasi yang akan datang. Stunting adalah kegagalan tumbuh pada anak kecil (anak di bawah usia 5 tahun) yang tinggi atau tinggi badannya terlalu kecil untuk usianya akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah melihat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pola pengasuhan ibu terhadap stunting pada anak balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan desain case control study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 sampel kasus dan 98 sampel control. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kerakteristik responden dengan kategori pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif berjumlah 93 (47,4%) responden dan kategori tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif berjumlah 103 (52,6%) sedangkan kerakteristik responden dengan pola pengasuhan kategori memberikan pola asuh secara baik dan benar baik itu memberikan perawatan, memberikan makanan yang bergizi, dan menjaga kebersihan anak berjumlah 12 (6,1%) responden dan kategori memberikan pola asuh yang tidak maksimal atau kurang baik berjumlah 184 (93,9%). Dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pola pengasuhan balita terhadap stunting pada balita dengan nilai p-value 0,003. Saran diberikan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan responden dan meningkatkan akses terhadap fasilitas Kesehatan.

The management of tourist attractions and public facilities has undergone a significant transformation in recent years in line with technological developments. Previously, management was carried out manually by involving a lot of labor and human resources to maintain and manage its operations. However, digitalization has changed the way management is more efficient and organized. Digital-based systems are now widely applied to facilitate visitor access while increasing the effectiveness of tourist attraction management.  Digitalization aims to create a mutually beneficial relationship between managers and visitors through an optimally designed system. This study aims to analyze the design and design of the digital management system applied to Dalegan Beach in Gresik Regency, East Java. This system is expected to be able to simplify the administrative process, improve the visitor experience, and optimize the management of existing resources. Through a systematic approach, this research explores the functional and technical needs to create effective technology-based solutions. The implementation of this system is expected to be an example of the application of digitalization in the management of other tourist attractions, so that it can support the development of the tourism sector and increase competitiveness in an increasingly competitive industry.

Indonesia saat ini berada di posisi keempat sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar di dunia. Jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang terus bertambah setiap tahun, sehingga pemerintah menyelenggarakan program keluarga berencana sebagai salah satu cara pengandalian angka kelahiran di Indonesia. Pengguna kontrasepsi terutama kontrasepsi suntik merupakan salah satu kelompok yang dapat berpotensi mengalami gangguan metabolik, termasuk kadar kolesterol yang tidak terkontrol. Selain itu, aktivitas fisik dan pola makan juga diketahui dapat mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol total. Desain penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskritif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan pada wanita pengguna kontrasepsi suntik di Kabupaten Sirampog Kabupaten Brebes. Hasil penelitian yaitu 55% responden memiliki kadar kolesterol yang tinggi, sementara 45% memiliki kadar kolesterol normal. Analisis faktor aktivitas fisik dan pola makan menunjukkan sebanyak 67,50% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang rendah dan 75% responden memiliki pola makan tidak sehat, sementara 32,50% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tinggi dan 25% responden memiliki pola makan sehat.

Taqwa Mosque in Jorong Sawah Mudik, Nagari Batahan Utara, Pasaman Barat Regency, plays a significant role as a center for worship, education, and social activities in the community. However, over time, the mosque's condition has become inadequate to meet the growing needs of its congregation. This study aims to redesign and develop the mosque with an earthquake-resistant structural concept using caisson foundations. The methods employed include data collection, spatial needs analysis, structural design using AutoCAD and ETABS applications, and participatory discussion forums with the local community. The result is an optimal mosque design that considers spatial efficiency, accessibility, and sustainability. This study highlights the importance of community involvement in creating a design that is not only functional but also aligned with local values.

Abstract. This study specifically examines efforts to integrate Balinese culture and madrasah through digitalization, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in this integration. There are issues in integrating Balinese culture and madrasahs, such as the influence of global culture that may reduce the interest of the younger generation in local traditions, as well as the digital divide that hinders the spread of information. Additionally, inaccurate information and reduced face-to-face interactions obstruct a deeper understanding of both cultures. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The results of this study show that this interactive learning not only deepens students' understanding of intercultural tolerance but also connects local values with religious principles, such as helping one another in Islam. Despite facing challenges like limited digital skills and the technology access gap, digitalization also opens up opportunities for closer intercultural collaboration and wider, more effective information dissemination. Abstrak. Penelitian ini secara khusus menelaah upaya dalam mengintegrasikan budaya Bali dan madrasah melalui digitalisasi serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam mengintegrasikannya. Terdapat problematika dalam mengintegrasikan budaya Bali dan madrasah seperti pengaruh budaya global yang dapat mengurangi minat generasi muda terhadap tradisi lokal, serta kesenjangan akses teknologi yang menghambat penyebaran informasi. Selain itu, informasi yang tidak akurat dan berkurangnya interaksi tatap muka menghalangi pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang kedua budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran interaktif ini tidak hanya memperdalam pemahaman siswa tentang toleransi antarbudaya, tetapi juga menghubungkan nilai-nilai lokal dengan prinsip-prinsip agama, seperti tolong-menolong dalam Islam. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti keterampilan digital yang terbatas dan kesenjangan akses teknologi, digitalisasi juga membuka peluang untuk kolaborasi antarbudaya yang lebih erat serta penyebaran informasi yang lebih luas dan efektif.

Visual design at the HKBP Tapian Nauli Church plays an important role in providing counseling to young people. The message conveyed tends to be more effective if the design elements are adjusted to the preferences of the young audience, such as the use of modern colors and typography. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that design has a strategic role in religious counseling at the HKBP Tapian Nauli Church, especially in conveying messages to young people. Design is used as a supporting media that not only attracts attention but also helps clarify the religious values ​​that are to be conveyed.

This study aims to examine the impact of a 6-phase design using an asymmetrical dual 3-phase design on the torque and speed of an induction motor, where the newly designed motor still uses a 3-phase power source. The research compares the performance of a conventional 3-phase induction motor with that of an asymmetrical 6-phase induction motor design, focusing on torque and speed. This motor is only designed in terms of its windings, so the motor's position remains unchanged. The 3-phase system applied to the 6-phase induction motor design ensures that the 6-phase motor operates within a 3-phase system. The study also explores performance improvements, particularly in torque and speed, by redesigning the windings of a 3-phase induction motor into an asymmetrical 6-phase motor. The induction motor used in this research has the following specifications: 3-phase, 2 A, 1390 RPM, 50Hz, 0.75 kW, and 380Y. The study aims to understand the effects of the asymmetrical 6-phase induction motor design, particularly regarding torque and speed. The results show that the torque and speed of the two motors differ due to the asymmetrical 6-phase winding design. In a conventional 3-phase induction motor, the winding coil layer distance is 120°, whereas, in the asymmetrical 6-phase induction motor, the distance between the first and second layers is 30°. Based on this analysis, the asymmetrical 6-phase induction motor design demonstrates better performance compared to the conventional 3-phase induction motor.

This research aims to analyze the impact of a new coil winding design in 3-phase induction motor on effiiciency, with the objective of creating a new 3-phase induction motor with improved performance. The research was conducted in the Electric Power System Laboratority, Department of Electrical Engineering, Padang Institute of Technology, and focuses solely on efficiency and its relationship to motor output power. The study involved redesigning the coils of a conventional 3-phase induction motor into a 6-phase coil design without altering the motor’s position, followed by testing both motors and comparing the efficiency of the conventional 3-phase induction motor with that of the redesigned 6-phase motor using the asymmetrical double methode. The result show that the efficiency of the 6-phase coil-designed motor increased compared to the conventional 3-phase induction motor.   importance of maintaining data security and implementing AI strategically to provide optimal benefits for consumers and business development.

This study examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in marketing strategy through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. AI has shown a transformative impact by outperforming traditional methods, especially in optimizing big data-based marketing strategies. With the ability to analyze consumer behavior in depth, AI enables businesses to personalize marketing efforts and improve user experiences more efficiently and responsively. However, challenges such as data privacy, high initial investment, and reliance on data quality remain major concerns that must be addressed. This study also evaluates the effectiveness of using AI across marketing channels, which shows significant differences in their impact on business strategy. In addition, the integration of AI-based fitness equipment is considered to have a major contribution in increasing consumer satisfaction while driving online business growth. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the effective implementation of AI, as well as highlight the importance of maintaining data security and implementing AI strategically to provide optimal benefits for consumers and business development.

Induction motors are components that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and are very much in demand among industries, with low prices, sturdy construction and easy maintenance making these induction motors used for heavy industrial applications. However, the 3-phase induction motor at this time chooses a low torque and speed so that it affects the efficiency of the induction motor performance, which will decrease.  This study examines the effect of unsymmetrical 2-layer 6-phase induction motor design on the torque and speed of 3-phase induction motors using the finite element method. This research was conducted using Ansys software, which aims to see the magnetic flux density and the effect of 6-phase induction motor design on the torque and speed of a 3-phase induction motor using the finite element method. The induction motor that is the reference for this research has specifications of a 3-phase induction motor: 0.75 KW, 1 HP, 220/380 V, 3.5/2 A, 50 Hz, 1390 rpm. From the results of this study, the simulation results of the shape of the flux density ... which is designed with the parameters of a 3-phase induction motor with an unsymmetrical 6-phase 2-layer induction motor coil design.

Borobudur's cultural heritage as a global tourism destination requires innovative strategies in local product development. This research examines the role of Intellectual Property (IP) in the industrial design of Upanat Sandals in increasing the competitiveness of the Borobudur National Tourism Destination (DPN) and its surroundings in the international arena. Through a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, the study focuses on analysing industrial design regulations, IP documentation, and in-depth interviews with industry players and tourism stakeholders. Specifically, the research investigates how the Upanat Sandal industrial design can be a strategic instrument in building the identity and competitiveness of tourism destinations. The results revealed that IP protection on Upanat Sandals has the potential to create tourism product differentiation, encourage creative economy innovation, and strengthen Borobudur destination branding at the international level. The findings show that the development and protection of industrial design IP can be an effective strategy in increasing tourist attractiveness, presenting the uniqueness of local culture, and opening up new economic opportunities. However, the research also identified significant challenges, such as low public awareness of the importance of IP protection and the complexity of registration procedures that hinder the development of maximum potential.

The development of the times influences the education system, including the curriculum, which serves as the foundation for achieving educational goals. This article discusses the importance of the curriculum in enhancing the quality of education, particularly in Islamic Education (PAI), as well as how the curriculum is designed to address societal challenges and student needs. This research employs a qualitative approach and descriptive methods to gather information related to curriculum development, which consists of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The curriculum is dynamic and contextual, emphasizing the involvement of relevant parties in adjustments according to social and cultural conditions. The article also explains the design of educational programs, which includes objectives, content, learning experiences, and evaluation, as well as the principles that must be adhered to in curriculum design. Thus, the role of teachers as educators and implementers of the curriculum significantly impacts the quality of learning, making the collaboration between education policy and field practice a key factor in achieving educational success.

The mentoring activities carried out in community service are specifically for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Balikpapan City, Klandasan Ilir Village. The target of MSMEs targeted in this mentoring activity was carried out at MSME Risma Kacang Hijau Goreng RT.14 Klandasan Ilir Village,Balikpapan Kota. The activities carried out include digital marketing strategies, product design and providing entrepreneurial knowledge. The results of this mentoring activity, Risma's MSME, Fried Green Beans, was able to implement marketing strategies and create product packaging designs in managing its business.

Kebugaran jasmani adalah kondisi yang diinginkan oleh semua manusia. Dengan memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang baik, seseorang bisa dilihat lebih dinamis dan penuh semangat, serta meningkatkan produktivitas kerja individu. Futsal adalah olahraga tim yang mengandalkan aktivitas dan intensitas tinggi, sehingga memerlukan atlet dengan kebugaran jasmani yang baik. Pemain futsal yang ideal memiliki kondisi fisik dan kemampuan yang baik, seperti memiliki daya tahan, daya ledak otot tungkai, kecepatan, dan kelincahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tingkat kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode survei memakai desain deskriptif kuantitatif dalam bentuk persentase. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Pesanggaran sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) usia 16-19 tahun dan instrument non-tes berupa observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 siswa yang di survei, 1 siswa memiliki persentase 3,3% termasuk dalam klasifikasi “baik sekali”, 9 siswa dengan persentase 30% tergolong dalam klasifikasi “baik”, 7 siswa mempunyai persentase 23,3% tergolong klasifikasi “sedang”, 11 siswa presentase 36,7% masuk dalam klasifikasi “kurang”, 2 siswa memiliki persentase 6,7% tergolong dalam klasifikasi “kurang sekali”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Negeri 1 Pesanggaran mempunyai tingkat kebugaran jasmani tergolong dalam kriteria “kurang”. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa peningkatan kebugaran jasmani sangat penting untuk mendukung prestasi siswa. Penelitian ini diharapan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa untuk menjaga kebugaran jasmani dan memotivasi mereka untuk meningkatkannya.

The culinary industry in Indonesia is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the creative economy, contributing approximately 41% to the total GDP of the creative economy in 2020. However, product marketing challenges remain a significant obstacle for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in this sector. Issues such as limited marketing skills, intense competition, and restricted access to digital technology hinder MSMEs' competitiveness. Mie Ayam Pak Sorodi, as one of the MSMEs, faces challenges in digital marketing, including the absence of digital payment systems and social media platforms. This community service aims to assist the MSME in adopting digital transformation by creating social media profiles, adding business locations to Google Maps, and implementing QRIS payment systems. The methods include direct mentoring and technical training for business owners. The results indicate an improvement in market reach, customer engagement, and operational efficiency. This digital transformation is expected to enhance competitiveness and business sustainability in an increasingly competitive market (Ftindustri, n.d.).

In the current digital era, technological advances are developing very quickly and have a big influence in various areas of life. One innovation that has received great attention in the architectural industry is BIM (Building Information Modelling) technology. BIM has fundamentally changed the way design and construction are done, having a major impact on improving the efficiency, quality and sustainability of the architectural process. Before BIM, architectural design generally relied on 2D drawings that required complex interpretation and coordination, which often led to errors and delays in construction projects. However, with advances in technology and the adoption of BIM, architects can now create fully integrated 3D digital models. Considering that the earth as a place where humans live has a three dimensional (3D) shape, the nned for 3D information has now become very important to support various human activities. Apart from that, technology continues to develop rapidly, including in the field of mapping, with the emergence of increasingly advanced photogrammetry technology.

This research aims to analyze curriculum design and planning for the development of Christian Religious Education at HKBP pearaja Tarutung using the Bobbitt and Charters curriculum approach. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, this research explores the application of curriculum theories in the church context, as well as the strategies used by churches to respond to religious education needs that are relevant to current developments and the social conditions of the congregation. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observation of religious education activities, and analysis of implemented curriculum documentation. The research results show that HKBP pearaja Tarutung implements a curriculum based on the needs of the congregation with an approach that prioritizes the active involvement of the congregation in the planning and implementation process. Apart from that, the church also focuses on developing educators with regular training and the use of technology to support the learning process. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of the Christian Religious Education curriculum in other churches and enrich the discourse on Christian religious education in a more contextual and relevant way.