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Background: Pneumonia is part of respiratory tract infections in children and is one of the diseases that causes the most deaths in toddlers. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for 2021, based on 34 provinces of pneumonia in toddlers, Bali ranks ninth with the largest coverage of pneumonia in toddlers, namely 28.6% of cases with 23 cases of deaths in toddlers. The purpose of this research is to describe the mapping and patterns the spread of pneumonia in toddlers in Denpasar City in 2022 based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS Methods The design in this study uses descriptive quantitative with the research design used is cross sectional. Sampling of 260 samples was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using spatial classification analysis. Results: From the results of the study it was found that the spread of pneumonia in toddlers in Denpasar City in 2022 was classified into three categories namely high, medium and low. The pattern of distribution of pneumonia cases in Denpasar City in 2022 is the highest in West Denpasar District with 94 cases. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that the West Denpasar Subdistrict region has the highest cases and the lowest cases are found in the East Denpasar Subdistrict region. Age, gender and population density are risk factors that influence the high incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Denpasar City.

In Indonesia, dengue fever (DHF) is a health problem that tends to spread more widely and claim more lives due to increasing population density and mobility. The aim of this research is to find out what empowerment can be done to the community to increase public knowledge regarding the prevention of dengue fever (DHF). The research method for this journal is to use a literature study methodology or review journals totaling around 20 journals consisting of 18 national journals and 2 international journals using online sources (Google Scholar). The result of this research is to increase the quality of public knowledge in preventing dengue fever (DHF).

Biodiesel, which is generally defined as monoalkyl esters from plant and animal fats, is an alternative fuel that has the potential to be used as a substitute for diesel fuel because of its characteristics. Used cooking oil or used cooking oil haD the potential to be processed into biodiesel and this study aims was to produce waste cooking oil into biodiesel from the results of the pre-treatment process of used cooking oil with bagasse waste, to find out the optimum result of the oil pretreatment proces and the raw material used was used cooking oil from the Rocket Chicken Food Court restaurant. Waste from sugarcane bagasse was useful as an adsorption process for the purification of used cooking oil which was able to reduce free fatty acid levels, water content, and impurities levels for the biodiesel process. The optimum particle size of bagasse waste for used cooking oil pretreatment was 30 mesh, with the analytical data was 1.93%  of free fatty acid, 0,0018 % for water content and 0,03% of firt level. The results of the Biodiesel analysis from the pre-treatment process were the viscosity was 5.7 Cst, the density was 860 kg/m3 and the acid number was 0.8 mg KOH/g oil. This result was accordance to the indonesian national standard No. 04-7182-2006.

Acne vulgaris is an androgen-dependent disorder of Pilosebaceous follicles (hair follicles and attached sebaceous glands). The areas of the body with the highest density of pilosebaceous follicles are the face, neck, upper chest, shoulders and back. Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin disorders to be treated by a dermatologist, mainly affecting teenagers, although it may be present at any age. Acne Vulgaris by definition is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease of the Pilosebaceous unit. The various clinical presentations include seborrhoea, comedones, erythematous papules and pustules, less commonly nodules, deep pustules or pseudocysts, and primary scarring to name a few. Acne Vulgaris has four main pathogenetic mechanisms - increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, Propionibacterium acne (P.acne) colonization, and inflammatory products. In recent years, due to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of Acne Vulgaris, new therapeutic modalities are being designed. The availability of new treatment options to complement the existing armamentarium should help achieve successful therapy of more Acne Vulgaris patients, ensuring improved tolerability and meeting patient expectations. Successful management of Acne Vulgaris requires careful selection of anti-Acne Vulgaris agents according to the clinical presentation and individual patient needs.

Background:The presence of larvaeTemples of the Egyptiansin an area is an indicator of the presence of a mosquito populationTemples of the Egyptians in that area. Mosquito breeding placeTemples of the Egyptiansgreatly affects the level of density or density of larvae. Mosquito breeding placeTemples of the Egyptiansnamely the place where the mosquitoes areTemples of the EgyptiansLaying eggs can be found indoors and outdoors.Objective: knowing the factors related to the presence of mosquito larvae temples of the Egyptians In RT 03, Air Lintang sub-district, Muara Enim Health Center working area in 2023. Method :This type of research uses quantitative correlation with an approach cross sectional where data for both variables is collected at the same time or at one time. In this study, there is a relationship between 3M's actions, water storage and solid waste.Results :From the results of the analysis, it is known that the 3 M Action is related to the presence of Mosquito LarvaeTemples of the EgyptiansIn Air Lintang Village, Muara Enim Community Health Center Work Area in 2023, 98 respondents were found to have experienced the presence of mosquito larvae.Temples of the Egyptians there were 48 (49%) respondents who were smaller than respondents who did not have larvae egyptians as many as 50 (51%) respondents. And it is known that of the 98 respondents, it was found that 46 (46.9%) respondents did not carry out 3M Actions well, compared to 52 (53.1%) respondents who did 3M Actions well. 98 respondents found that 44 (44.9%) respondents had smaller water reservoirs compared to 54 (55.1%) respondents who did not have water reservoirs outside the house. 98 respondents found solid waste of 53 (54.1%) respondents which was greater than that of 45 (45.9%) respondents who had no solid waste.Conclusion :Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means that there is a meaningful relationship between Action 3M and the presence of larvae temples of the Egyptians. Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means there is a significant relationship between water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvaeTemples of the Egyptians. Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means there is a significant relationship between solid waste and the presence of larvae egyptians.

Background: Urinary tract stones are the growth of hard, stone-like masses in the human urinary tract. The prevalence of urinary tract stones (BSK) in Indonesia is still not known for certain, but estimates suggest that there are around 170,000 cases of BSK every year. CT Scan is a radiological examination modality for diagnosing urinary tract stones with a sensitivity level of around 95%-100% and a specificity level of around 96%-98% for detecting urinary tract stones, so CT Scan is considered the gold standard in diagnosing this condition. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the management of CT Scan Urography in clinical urinary tract stones in the Radiology Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar. Method: This research used descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach, the research subjects consisted of 3 radiographers, 1 radiologist, and 1 sending doctor. Data collection was carried out through several stages, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Results: The results of research at the Radiology Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar. The procedure for CT Scan Urography examinations in clinical urinary tract stones is that the patient drinks 750 ml of fresh tea until he feels like he wants to urinate, then the examination is carried out. The role and effect of giving plain tea can increase HU (Hounsfield Unit) density and also speed up diuresis, thereby helping to shorten examination time. The excess caffeine content of plain tea can speed up the process of increasing urine volume, thereby shortening the examination time..

The cassava cultivation agricultural sector in North Sumatra is vulnerable to attacks by plant pests, resulting in a decrease in production. One of the pests that are directly related to cassava cultivation is weeds with all their types, impacts, and biology. Therefore, identification measures are needed. This research aims to identify weed diversity by knowing the weed species and dominant weed species. Research on identifying weeds in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Glugur Rimbun, Sampecita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency aims to determine the types of weeds, density, dominance index, and species diversity index. This research was conducted from June to August 2023 using qualitative and quantitative methods. Weed sampling used a random quadrat method, 50 samples with a plot size of 2 m x 2 m. The results of the analysis of weed vegetation on cassava cultivation land in Glugur Rimbun showed that there were 10 types of weeds from 5 families, namely the types of weeds included in the broad-leaf weed group, there were 5 species, namely Asystasia gangeticum, Amaranthus spinosus, Ageratum conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata, Mimosa pudica. Other types of weeds that were found were grass weeds, namely Axonopus compressus, Eleusin indica, Ottochloa nodosa, Cynodon dactilon, Paspalum conjugatum. The types of weeds that dominate the Glugur Rimbun cassava fields are Eleusin indica (SDR 20.88%), Cynodon dactilon (SDR 17.96%), Asystasia gingaticum (SDR 14.06%), Ottochloa nodosa (SDR 13.90%).

The problem of population density is still problematic for the government because of the unequal distribution of the population and social and economic conditions that have not changed. Then the government created a transmigration program that could be used for socio-economic change and progress that could be felt by the community later. Transmigration is a government policy that exists in Indonesia with the aim of distributing the population evenly in various regions, especially outside Java. The problem in this research is the legal regulations related to the transmigration program and the impact of transmigration on socio-economic progress. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative where the reference sources are based on books and literature studies. After conducting research, researchers came to the conclusion that the problem of population density can be overcome with this transmigration program, then the impact that can be felt from transmigration is one of the community's economy which is now starting to improve.

CRS occurs when there is irritation to the cervical nerve roots due to the vertebral disc bulging out. In diagnosing CRS, supporting tools such as MRI are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine how the cervical MRI examination procedure with a diagnosis of CRS at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital and why the cervical MRI examination with a diagnosis did not use the T2*GRE and Proton Density sequences. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted from June-July 2023 with the object of research as many as five patients diagnosed with CRS. The respondents consisted of three radiographers, three radiology specialists, and one sending doctor. The cervical MRI examination procedure with a diagnosis of CRS at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital has no special preparation, the patient only releases metal objects in the patient's body before entering the examination room. The sequences used are Coronal T1 FSE, Coronal STIR, Sagittal T2 FRFSE, Sagittal T1 FSE, Sagittal STIR, Axial T2 FRFSE, Axial T1 FSE, and Myelography. Based on the results of the study, using T2*GRE in CRS diagnosis will produce a poor picture. While Proton Density is good for bone but because of the use of a long time and CRS diagnosis is more focused on nerve fibers and soft tissue, it does not need to be used.

This study aims to evaluate the positive influence of Integrated Education on body mineral balance and bone health in sufferers of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). An experimental research design with a control group was used. The research subjects involved sufferers of stage 3-4 CKD, who were divided into an intervention group (receiving Integrated Education) and a control group (no intervention). Research parameters include levels of calcium, phosphorus, parathormone, bone mineral density, as well as patient knowledge and behavior. Findings: Increased Knowledge: The intervention group experienced a significant increase in knowledge related to CKD management compared to the control group, Positive Behavioral Changes: Patients who took part in the integrated education program showed more positive behavioral changes, including medication adherence, a healthy diet, and a healthy lifestyle, Improvement in Mineral and Bone Disorder Parameters: The intervention group showed significant improvement in calcium, phosphorus and parathormone levels. Bone mineral density also increased significantly. Clinical Implications: The results of the study suggest that Integrated Education can be an effective approach in improving CKD management, with a positive impact on the body's mineral balance and bone health. Conclusion: Integrated education has a significant influence on knowledge, behavior and mineral and bone balance parameters in CKD sufferers. Implementation of this program can improve CKD management and prevent complications related to mineral and bone disorders. Recommendation: Further research could explore the long-term effects of Integrated Education, consider variations in individual responses, and involve a wider sample group.

Ekor Lubuk Subdistrict where Kubu Gadang is located is the Subdistrict with the lowest population density in Padang Panjang City. Based on that substratum, it’s need to be researching how was the involved of the people to developing the tourism attractions with community based tourism in Kubu Gadang. Therefore, this study aims to see how tourist attractions are focused on community base cultural tourism attractions or community based tourism in Kubu Gadang Village through 5 principles of CBT. This research is descriptive research with qualitative data. as for the data collection techniques used, using the method of observation, interviews dan documentation. This study used a non-random sampling technique with a purposive sampling method involving several informants. The data obtained is reduced by summarizing, selecting and focusing on the things that are important and analyzing the data obtained on the problems studied. The result of this study indicate that there are several field applications related to tourist attractions in Kubu Gadang carried out by the Kubu Gadang village community through 5 CBT principles that sorted from the strongest namely cultural, economic, social, political and environmental principles. which show that tips are carried out by the village community Kubu Gadang tourism in developing their community based tourism attractions (CBT)  

Mekarmulya Village Park, Cinambo District, Bandung City is a park in the middle of the city and industry. This area is designed to provide green open space in the midst of urban density, so it plays an important role in improving the quality of life in the environment. This research aims to conduct a diversity study and risk analysis of invasive plants in the Mekarmulya Village Park area. Sampling was carried out by roaming throughout the park area. Data processing is carried out qualitatively and is descriptive. The research results showed that the invasive plants found consisted of 11 families, 16 genera, and 16 spesies with the dominant family being the Poaceae family (25%) and the co-dominant family being the Asteraceae family (18.75%). Various habits were obtained consisting of seedlings, saplings and poles, with the largest habitus being the seedling habitus. These invasive plants have an risk on biodiversity and the ecosystem around the park.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical diagnostic imaging technique that works on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance. MRI aircraft can produce diagnostic images of the inside of the human body in both sagittal, coronal, and transverse cuts, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely accepted non-invasive technique for the evaluation of cartilage lesions. The femur, tibia, fibula, and patella are united into one complex group by ligaments. According to Moeller, Genu Examination uses STIR Sequence, Sagital T2 Weighted Fat saturated, Sagittal 3D GRE, Proton Density weighted fat saturated T1 Coronal. The author's purpose in conducting this study is because Genu Examination at one of the Jakarta Hospital in the Case of Soft Tissue Tumor, Meniscus Tear and Oesteoarthritis added the Axial 3D SPGR sequence. The research method used is descriptive research with an observational approach. Data collection was carried out on June 5 to August 31 using Mri GE aircraft with a power of 1.5 Tesla. The patient samples used in this study were three patients with clinical Soft Tissue Tumor, Meniscus Tear, and Osteoarthritis. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and Genu Examination Documentation with the addition of Axial 3D SPGR. The examination is carried out using Quad Knee Coil, the patient's position is supine, feet first. The sequences used in the examination at one of the Jakarta hospitals are Axial Proton Density Fat saturated, Sagital Proton Density Fat saturated, Sagital T2, Coronal Proton Density Fat saturated, Coronal STIR. The role of the Axial 3D SPGR sequence is to evaluate articular cartilage due to its clear depiction of cartilage morphology and high signal to noise ratio (SNR) images.

Real work lectures are a form of community service activities by students with cross-scientific and sectoral approaches at certain times and regions. One form of knowledge transfer from student lecturers that is considered lacking in equipping students to work directly into the community, the STKIP Arrahmaniyah campus carries out real work lectures as one of the obligations of the tri dharma of higher education. The results of the Field Work Lecture (KKN) in Cibitung Kulon Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor are: First, the STKIP Arrahmaniyah KKN for the 2023 Academic year was felt to be quite successful and smooth in achieving the goals that had been programmed. Second, the implementation of KKN for one and a half months is felt to be short when it is associated with the density of the programs implemented. Third, with the assistance of the Village Head and all stakeholders and residents of Cibitung Kulom Village, they can carry out all the programs that will be implemented. Fourth, the holding of KKN by STKIP Arrahmaniyah provides many benefits for all.

Morphotectonics is a major factor in controlling the development of landforms and has an influence on river systems in the Ereunpalay area and its surroundings. This study uses a quantitative method, starting with a broad perspective and then moving on to a more focused and targeted approach. This tectonic geomorphological analysis uses several morphometric parameters, such as: Drainage Density (Dd), Bifurcation Ratio (Rb), Valley Floor Width to Valley Height Ratio (Vf), Mountain Front Sinousity (Smf), Hypsometric Curve and Hypsometric Integral (HI), and the Tectonic Activity Index (IAT). From the results of IAT calculations, it is found that the Ereunpalay area and its surroundings are in class one to three tectonic activities or commonly called moderate to very high class. The flow pattern of the river that dominates the study area is a parallel flow pattern which is controlled by the geological structure. Based on the results of the morphotectonic analysis, it was found that the Ereunpalay area and its surroundings have a morphological shape that is influenced by tectonic activity in the form of faults and folds.

Perception of crampedness is an individual's subjective feeling of limited space due to the density of the physical environment. This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions of overcrowding on psychological well-being in flat occupants in Makassar City. The population of this study were residents of the Mariso Flats in Makassar City. The number of research subjects was 158 people who were taken using the accidental sampling technique. The characteristics of the subjects in this study were residents of flats aged 18-40 years. The data analysis method used in this study is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the data analysis that has been carried out show that there is an influence of perceptions of overcrowding on psychological well-being of the residents of flats in Makassar City (p=0.000 R square -0.130). The effective contribution of the distress variable to the psychological well-being variable is 13.0%, which is shown from the value of R square = 0.130.

Ethics relates to good living habits, both in a person and in a society or community group. This means that ethics are related to values, good ways of life, good rules of life, and all habits that are adopted and passed from one person to another or from one generation to another. Islamic Bank Services In Indonesia (BPRS) formulates ethical Islamic work ethics  which in the form of its main values is an elaboration of ethical values applied by all BPRS employees (employees). This study conducted a qualitative mapping  of research articles on ethical behavior in service from 2019 to 2023, focusing on the year of publication, theories used and research variables. A total  of 100 articles from accredited journals on Google Scholar were included in the analysis. In this study assisted by two software including publish or perish software and VOSviewer. The theory of ethical behavior in Islamic banking services  is found to be a theory  that  is considered to be used quite often, but the relationship between the ethical behavior of servants in Islamic banks and fukus is that BPRS is still very rare. Software publish or perish and VOSviewer. Publish or perish software for data collection while VOSviewer software to get 3 outputs that will be analyzed with a bibliometric approach including Network Visualization, Overlay Visualization and Density Visualization. From the results of the analysis of the three outputs, it can be concluded that the theory or topic of ethical behavior and Islamic banking was found to be a theory that has been used since 2019  and is quite often used, but the relationship of the theory of Islamic bangking ethical behavior is not found related, or you could say the theory of Islamic bangking ethical behavior theory has never been made as a research topic in the span of 2019 until 2023.  

The total population of Deli Serdang, based on the results of the 2020 Population Census, is 1,931,441 people, including people with irregular residence, and is the second largest in North Sumatra after Medan City. While the population growth rate from 2020-2021, based on the last SP 2020 figure, is 0.69 percent per year, the total population of Deli Serdang in 2021 is estimated at 1,941,374 people with a population density of 777 people per Km2.

Increasing population density is now affecting all aspects. Spatial planning that is not conducive affects the level of community welfare. Reduced land makes people unable to grow crops to the fullest. Modern agriculture can be implemented in a simple way, namely starting from the family environment by utilizing narrow land or through the use of land that is not large. Utilization of land that is not large is by using a verticultural cropping system which can overcome the narrowness of the land. The activities carried out were at KWT Dewi Sartika, to be precise, in the Sentul Village, Blitar City. The activities carried out are counseling and mentoring regarding the incorporation and application of verticultural methods in dealing with less extensive land. The implementation of this activity aims to educate the public regarding the use of narrow land for conventional, organic and commercial farming. This activities also aims to update the vertical system that has been carried out by the community.

The density of charters and the large number of people living around the banks of the Teluk Angke area in RT Teluk Gong. 05/08 Kelurahan Pejagalan resulted in an increase in the amount of waste of various types, ranging from food waste, plastic waste, fruit peel waste, used cans, etc. The purpose of this community service activity is to help the community in dealing with environmental-based diseases. The socialization method was carried out on health promotion in the abdimas scientific forum activities with the theme "Media Posters for Health Promotion Disposing of Good and Correct Garbage for Environment-Based Disease Control" using poster media for ± 15 minutes followed by questions and answers, posting posters in each resident's trash can, monitoring and evaluation. The results obtained from this study were changes in the behavior of participants about how to dispose of waste properly and correctly, thus increasing public awareness of how important it is if we dispose of waste properly and correctly so that we can control environmental-based diseases.