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Pelvic inflammatory disease is a reproductive system disorder in women that can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Pelvic inflammatory disease is an inflammatory process of the female genital organs in the pelvic cavity, namely the genital tract consisting of the uterus, fallopian tubes and surrounding areas including the peritoneum. It is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeeae or Chlamidia trachomatis and may be the organism involved in bacterial vaginosis. Objective: This study aims to describe the risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease experienced by women of childbearing age. Research methods; This study uses an analytical survey. The population in this study were all cases of GSR who were treated in hospitals. Andi Makkasau, Parepare City with a total of 247 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The method of data collection in this study is secondary data, namely if the desired data collection is obtained from other people or other places and is not carried out by the researcher himself where in this study the researcher records the register number of patients with pelvic inflammation (PRP) obtained from the register book at the GSR treatment room or medical record. Then take the patient's status on the medical record at Andi Makkasau Hospital. After that, take the data and select the complete data based on the specified criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square. namely if the desired data collection is obtained from other people or other places and is not carried out by the himself where in this study the researcher records the register number of patients with pelvic inflammation (PRP) obtained from the register book at GSR treatment room or medical records. Then take the patient's status on the medical record at Andi Makkasau Hospital. After that, take the data and select the complete data based on the specified criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square. namely if the desired data collection is obtained from other people or other places and is not carried out by the himself where in this study the researcher records the register number of patients with pelvic inflammation (PRP) obtained from the register book at GSR treatment room or medical records. Then take the patient's status on the medical record at Andi Makkasau Hospital. After that, take the data and select the complete data based on the specified criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square.

Sikap positif tentang penuaan dapat menjadi sumber persepsi diri yang positif tentang  penerimaan diri dengan bertambahnya usia Kasus yang banyak ditemukan adalah ketidakberdayaan lansia dengan prevalensi kejadiannya berkisar 30-45% dari kasus kesehatan jiwa. Banyak lansia berharap saat mencapai tahap akhir perkembangan hidup, lansia hidup tenang, damai dan hidup bersama dengan anak-anak serta cucu dengan bahagia. Tapi pada kenyataan, sebagian besar harapan-harapan lansia tidak terwujud.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengidentifikasi Pengaruh Pemberian edukasi  berfikir positif pada lansia dengan masalah psikososial ketidak berdayaan Di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah ” Pra experimental pre-post test whit control grup”. Dimana sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling, kemudian untuk kelompok tersebut diberikan perlakuan dan di observasi ulang untuk mengetahui hasilnya. Sampel  penelitian ini adalah semua lansia  yang memiliki data mayor atau memiliki karakteristik yang sesuai dengan criteria inklusi 25 orang lansia. Instrumen penelitian ini SAP dan memodifikasi kuesioner pre dan post. Hasil penelitian selisih dari tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dari skor baik dari 6 bertambah menjadi 14, dan yang memiliki nilai cukup dari 9 menurun menjadi 10 lansia, sedangkan skor kurang 10 orang menurun menjadi 2 orang.  Analisa hasil penelitian dengan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value 0,007 < α (0,05), disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari edukasi berfikir positif  terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan lansia dengan masalah psikososial ketidakberdayaan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Pengaturan hidup yang dilakukan oleh Lansia dalam hal meningkatkan kemandirian didalam kehidupan sehari-hari, akan membuat lansia lebih bermakna dan bahagia sehingga Dukungan sosial dari orang terdekat misal keluarga, petugas kesehatan yang merawat diharapkan selalu aktif dan konsiten

This study intends to investigate the relationship between motivation and student learning outcomes. Impact measures in several studies that examined the relationship between the influence of motivation on student learning outcomes were analyzed using a meta-analysis procedure. Empirical data were collected using electronic search engines such as Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, and national journal URLs. The effect size is used as a starting point for data analysis. A systematic review of research findings in Indonesia's national e-journal was used, with 18 articles selected as a sample that met the criteria. The results of calculating the combined effect size obtained a p-value of less than 0.001 and an estimated value of 0.825. A meta-analysis study found that motivation and learning outcomes had a significant relationship, with the strength of the relationship in the high category. The variance of the studies analyzed is also very high, with I2 test results far exceeding 50%, implying that this study is heterogeneous, with a significant estimate value in the SMK subgroup category (estimated value 1,031) with a p-value of 0.001 and the SMP subgroup (estimated value 1.186) with a p-value of 0.005.

Students must understand economics in order to have adequate economic literacy. Students can use economics as a guide to find out markets, prices, and the type of business required for entrepreneurship. In critical thinking involves self-evaluation which results in analysis, evaluation, and explanation with conclusions based on evidence, concepts, methods, criteria, or contextual considerations. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic literacy in improving students' critical thinking skills in the 21st century. The method used in this research is in the form of literature study method, namely by using previous literature related to the research topic. The results of the study show that to produce competent individuals who are able to understand, involve, utilize, analyze and transform existing information, literacy must become a culture that is instilled from an early age. To be able to compete with the outside world and improve literacy skills, students must create a literacy culture that is instilled from an early age to produce competent human beings who are able to understand, involve, use, analyze and transform existing information.

Suppliers play an important role in determining product quality, costs, product development, and access to finance for companies. If the company is less selective in choosing its suppliers, the costs incurred may become ineffective. This study aims to develop or design a supplier selection model for non-critical items in Fast Moving Consumer Good companies. In this study, a literature review approach is used by examining 10 journals that have discussed supplier selection procedures. Each journal used as a basis for this study also has different problem objects, models, variables, methods and results. The results of the cross-reference analysis are used to design a procedural model for selecting suppliers for non-critical items. The design of the non-critical item supplier selection model uses several criteria which will later be used as the basis for selecting non-critical item suppliers. From several journals that have been studied, several criteria are obtained that are in accordance with the company that the researcher will conduct research, and will later be re-elected according to the company's needs. This study aims to develop or design a supplier selection model for non-critical items in FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Good) companies. By using the F-AHP (Fuzzy – Analytical Hierarchy Process) and TLS (Traffic Light System) model, companies that have never had a procedure for selecting suppliers for non-critical items can carry out this procedure so that in the future this procedure can become a standard in companies in terms of choosing supplier.

Development of MSME Clusters in Semarang City is carried out to support the activities of MSME actors who are grouped into various types. This research was conducted by taking a sample of 70 MSME actors in various clusters. The competitiveness and sustainability of the clusters are determined using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Method. From the results of the analysis it was found that Clusters in Semarang City, it can be seen that based on the HR variable, all clusters in Semarang City fall into the criteria/category of Sustainable Clusters. However, when viewed from the competitiveness variable, there are 3 (three) clusters that fall into the less sustainable category, namely Metals, Tourism, and Furniture. So, in general, the results of the cluster categories in the city of Semarang show that the problems facing cluster sustainability are more like an inability to compete

The objective of this research to observe is there any significant progress of students’ ability in learning speaking by using Hallo App as media on XI IPS Plus Class at SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane in the Academic Years 2021/2022. This research was done on 01th November until 15th December 2021. The population of this research are 338 students from all XI Class. The sample was taken purposive sampling which is only choose one class.The sample are the students of XI IPS Plus Class which consist of 36 students. The research gave two tests, they are pre test and post test. The data was collected by using Rubric of Speaking which focus on Pronunciation, Grammar, Vocabulary, Fluency and Comprehension.  The data was analyzed by using t-test. The minimus completeness criteria in learning English for National Senior High School at SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane is 70. It was found that the pre test average is 45 and the post test average is 76,11. The data had been calculated by using t-test, the researcher found that t observation = 26,253 by seeing the t table with df n-1 of level α = 5%, it was found that t table = 1,680. It means the t observation is bigger than t-table = 26,253 > 1,680. So the rearcher took the conclusion that the hypothesis alternative in this research is received. There is a significant progress of students’ ablitiy in learning speaking by using Hallo App as media on XI IPS Plus Class at SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane in the Academic Years 2021/2022.

The purpose of this study is to analyse the ability of respondents in writing personal letters in terms of aspects: 1) content, 2) composition of content, 3) sentence structure, 4) vocabulary, and 5) mechanics or spelling. The research method used is a qualitative method with the population of all students of Class XI SMA Negeri 1 Badar amounting to 152 respondents. Until in this study  25% of the population was as many as 38 respondents, with a random sample technique. Data collection is done by giving tests to respondents making personal letters. Analysis of the use of scale and using the mean equation. The results of the analyse of students ability in writing personal letter at XI class of sma negeri 1 Badar. it is known that the ability to write look after analyzed by using categories, 10 respondents get a good category with a percentage of 26%, 28 of the respondents who get the category enough with a percentage of 74%. On average, the ability to write a personal letter to the overall show on the criteria  enough. The respondents personal letter writing ability score is on the qualification with the acquisition of the respondents overall average score of 68.11 data analysis results of each aspect can be seen from the average value of each aspect assessed in writing a personal letter, namely in the aspect: Result of content 21,87obtaining enough categories, organisational aspects of the content 13,42 with enough criteria, aspects of sentence structure 14,03 with good criteria, aspects of vocabulary 1o on Good criteria, and aspects of mechanics or spelling 8,79 with enough criteria.

His study aims to analyze taxes, foreign ownership, bonus mechanisms, profitability and their effect on transfer pricing. The research time period used is 4 years, namely the 2017-2020 period. The population in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 10 companies. The hypothesis testing used is Panel Data Regression Analysis using E-views 9.0 software. The results show that taxes, bonus mechanisms, and profitability have no effect on transfer pricing. Meanwhile, foreign ownership has a negative effect on transfer pricing.

CTS is one of the diseases that occurs in many workers so it is often referred to as work-related Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The high number of informal workers allows for high accidents in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to discuss the risk factors for the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. This research is a descriptive research with the literature review method. The literature search strategy uses a prism flow chart, and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The databases used include: PubMed, Taylor and francis, and Google Scholar. From the 20 articles, 19 of them used the cross-sectional type of research, and 1 article used the case-control type of research. The types of informal work obtained from the 20 articles are: motorcycle taxi drivers, farmers, batik and bead craftsmen, blacksmiths, stone breakers, meatball sellers, coconut peelers, woodcarvers, tailors, angkot drivers, small-scale convection, hairstylists, and butchers. Overall, the journal articles obtained discuss related to the risk factors for the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. Repetitive movements, length of service, length of work, hand posture (awkward), age, gender, and body mass index were found to influence the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. Meanwhile, grasping work and a history of diabetes mellitus were not found to be related to the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers.

The more diverse choices of cars offered, making consumers often confused to make a choice whether from the brand, model, type, price, engine capacity, transmission, year of manufacture and fuel capacity as well as the advantages of the car. The car selection process still uses a manual system, namely by using conventional brochures or catalog media and usually consumers make purchases only because they are interested in the latest model or appearance and facilities without being adjusted to their needs. This study aims to create a system that can be used in the selection of cars according to consumer desires and apply the WASPAS method in providing recommendations for car selection based on the criteria of brand, model, type, price, engine capacity, transmission, year of manufacture and fuel capacity. The results of the recommendations from the selection of criteria for the Honda brand and CVT transmission resulted in a recommendation for the Honda Brio. Honda Brio has the highest value because it has the lowest price where the price criterion has the highest percentage of weight

Football School (SSB) is a supporting facility for children who have potential in the field of soccer in order to improve their skills. Football is a large ball game played in teams with a team of 10 players and 1 goalkeeper. In this game, teamwork is an important value that must be possessed to achieve competitive victory. However, along with problems in the form of discrepancies in operational standardization in soccer schools, causing negative public perceptions of the existence of this school. Therefore, a research was conducted to build a decision-making model in determining the choice of soccer schools in accordance with legal standards for children, namely using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The AHP method is one method that can solve a problem because there is a hierarchy where there are several important aspects, namely Objects, Criteria, Sub Criteria, and Alternatives. By combining data and knowledge, it can increase effectiveness in decision makers. It is hoped that in the future, this research can help the community to support their children in the field of soccer by determining the appropriate soccer school.

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, motivation and work stress on employee performance. The sampling method is purposive sampling method with a sample of 68 respondents. The criteria used in this study are active Gojek drivers, members of the Gojek 24 Yogyakarta community, the second is the main job as a Gojek driver and has no other job. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that compensation had a positive effect, motivation had a positive effect, and work stress had a negative effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination shows that 88.8% of compensation, motivation and work stress variables affect employee performance, while the remaining 11.2% is influenced by other variables not examined.

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is characterized by craniofacial pain involving the jaw joint, masticatory muscles, or muscles that innervate the head and neck. The causes of TMD are multifactorial, including tooth loss and bad habits. The new DC/TMD protocol is a TMD examination protocol that is highly recommended for use as a clinical and research protocol for dentists. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of TMD diagnosis results using the DC/TMD method, to determine the types of TMD diseases experienced and their relationship to the status of tooth loss in students. Method: The study used a cross-sectional analytical design with samples that met the inclusion criteria of 150 students aged 19-25 years who were taken by total sampling. The research subjects were asked to agree and sign an informed consent in advance by the researcher. Data were obtained from the results of anamnesis and physical examination with a diagnosis of TMD using the DC/TMD protocol based on the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network which has been translated into Indonesian. The examination data were processed using SPSS statistical software with univariate and bivariate tests. Results: 48% of students had tooth loss, 62% of students were diagnosed with TMD, and the results of the relationship analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between tooth loss and TMD (p-value = 0.024; p  

Menstrual pain caused by the release of excess prostaglandin causes the increasing contraction of the uterus, a common gynecology disorder in young women that can interfere with learning and social activity. Based on a preliminary study in the village of the gadung young women take pharmacological medicines and warm compresses to hold or reduce menstrual pain. The study to learn the aromatherapy of cinnamon on primary menstrual pain in young women in the village of gadung tangerang. This method of research USES quantitative with research design quasi nity, one group pre-existing and post-existing. The study conducted according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria amounts to 38 respondents and instrument of the observation sheet. That was done with Shapiro wilk and a statistic wilcoxon signed rank. Studies show 7 days of cinnamon aromatherapy intervention, a scale of pain reduced from 1.79 to 1. Wilcoxon signed rank test results of a significant influence between the scale of pain before and after an intervention on cinnamon aroma recipients in the village of gadung sand. Aroma of cinnamon therapy may be an alternative to reduce menstrual pain.

This study aims to find empirical evidence about the factors that affect the timeliness of the submission of financial statements. The factors tested in this study are company size, profitability, audit opinion, leverage, liquidity, company age. This study uses a quantitative method. The purpose of sampling was chosen as the sampling technique. The financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2020 are the population in this study. This study consisted of 536 populations and through the specified criteria, 501 companies were selected as samples. From the data that has been collected then tested using logistic regression at a significant level of 5 percent. The results of this study indicate that profitability and company age significantly affect the timeliness of submitting company financial statements, while company size, audit opinion, leverage and liquidity do not significantly affect the timeliness of submitting financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2020.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of leverage, environmental performance, company size, profit margin, environmental disclosure on economic performance at consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period is 4 years, namely the 2016-2019 period. The population of this study includes all consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2016 2019. The total population of 56 companies using purposive sampling method obtained 14 samples of companies that meet the criteria, with a total of 56 observational data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that leverage and environmental performance had no effect on economic performance, while company size and profit margin had a positive effect on economic performance.  

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, capital structure, enterprise risk management and firm size on firm value in various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period. The population of this study includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 12 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 10 data processing program. The results showed that corporate social responsibility, enterprise risk management and firm size had an effect on firm value, while capital structure had no effect on firm value.    

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, asset structure, liquidity and sales growth on the capital structure of food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (1DX). The research time period used was 6 years, 2016-2021. The population of this study includes manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Based on the predetermined criteria, 10 companies were obtained from manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews software version 12.0. The panel data regression model used is the Random Effect Model. In this study, the dependent variable is capital structure (Y) and the independent variable is profitability (X1), asset structure (X2), liquidity (X3), sales growth (X4) and leverage (X5). The results of his research indicate that the independent variables (profitability, asset structure, liquidity, sales growth and operating leverage) have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable on capital structure. Partially the asset structure and leverage has a positive effect, while profitability, liquidity and sales growth have no effect on the capital structure.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, debt level, managerial ownership, audit comitte on earnings persistence in property and real estate companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period use is 6 years, namely the 2016-2021 period. The sampling technique use purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 15 companies. The type of data use is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The result showed that the company’s debt level had no effect on earnings persistence. Meanwhile, cash flow volatility has a effect on eranings persistence.