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The community service program carried out at Stella Matutina Salatiga Junior High School aims to strengthen environmental awareness while supporting the implementation of sustainable education through the manufacture of biopesticides made from eco enzymes. This activity is based on students' low understanding of the impact of the use of synthetic chemical pesticides on health and the environment. Therefore, the program is designed for students to gain hands-on experience in processing organic waste into eco enzymes and using it as the main ingredient of environmentally friendly biopesticides. The implementation method includes socialization on the importance of protecting the environment, introduction to natural biopesticides, training in making biopesticides with simple techniques, and intensive assistance to teachers and students. The evaluation process was carried out through an interactive quiz using the Kahoot application to measure participants' understanding. In addition, the follow-up of the program includes the preparation of materials, creative workshops, the development of interactive modules, teacher training, classroom implementation, and exhibitions of student works. The results of the program showed that the training was effective, as evidenced by the application of biopesticides in school parks and the increase in student knowledge, namely from a pre-test score of 53% to 59% in the post-test. These findings confirm that the application of eco enzymes is not only beneficial in reducing the use of chemical pesticides, but also able to foster students' environmental awareness and practical skills. In the future, this program has the potential to be replicated in other schools as a project-based learning model that is applicable and sustainable.

This study examines criminal liability for the crime of exhibitionism in Indonesia and the forms of protection provided to its victims. Exhibitionism is a deviant behavior in the form of exposing genitals to others without consent, which is classified as a form of sexual harassment. Although often considered a minor act or even just "fun", exhibitionism has serious psychological impacts on victims, such as trauma, fear, anxiety, and long-term mental disorders, especially if it occurs repeatedly or is experienced by minors. From a legal aspect, the crime of exhibitionism can be prosecuted through several articles in the Criminal Code (KUHP), including Article 281 which regulates indecent acts in public, and Article 289 if the exhibitionism is carried out with violence or threats of violence. In addition, Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography can also be used as a legal basis, especially if the exhibitionism is carried out through digital media. If the victim is a child, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection will increase the perpetrator's punishment. The criminal liability of exhibitionists depends heavily on their mental state. Under Indonesian criminal law, a person can only be held criminally responsible if they are legally capable of being held accountable. If a perpetrator is proven to have a serious mental disorder based on a psychiatric expert's testimony, they may be subject to special measures instead of criminal punishment, such as rehabilitation in a mental hospital. Protection for victims of exhibitionism must be comprehensive. This includes facilitating the reporting process to authorities, prompt handling by law enforcement, providing counseling or psychological support, protecting the victim's identity, and educating the public to prevent exhibitionism. Integrating legal aspects, mental health, and public education is crucial in breaking the chain of this crime.

Narrow alleys in urban areas are often neglected despite their potential to be developed into productive economic spaces. This community service program aims to transform narrow alleys in Duren Tiga Village into UMKM centers implementing the concept of "go Global, go Digital, go Green" to increase beneficiary income and expand multi-stakeholder cooperation. The method used is a participatory approach based on social mapping, Café Mini Forest infrastructure development, capacity building through business skills training, product innovation, digital marketing, sanitation-hygiene, halal certification processes, and continuous mentoring. The program results demonstrate successful transformation of narrow alleys into productive community gathering and socializing spaces. Eight out of nine UMKMs successfully obtained halal certification, innovative product diversification based on passion fruit was created, digital marketing strategies were implemented through social media, and participation in the regional PERTIWI Exhibition Dekafy Fest 2025. The program successfully transformed the approach from charitable assistance to sustainable productive empowerment, although it has not yet changed the quality of life of beneficiaries completely and opens opportunities for future program development.

This community empowerment program aims to enhance the economic independence and product competitiveness of women and youth in rural areas through social innovation and creative entrepreneurship in Madurese batik, rooted in local wisdom. The initiative addresses the limited economic opportunities and low participation of rural women and youth in productive activities. The program's objectives include improving entrepreneurial skills, fostering innovation in batik design, and strengthening market access for local products. Using a participatory action approach, the program involved training, mentoring, and collaborative product development with local artisans. The results show a significant improvement in participants’ skills in business planning, creative design, and digital marketing. Moreover, several new batik products with unique local motifs were successfully introduced and promoted through online platforms and local exhibitions. These outcomes indicate that empowering rural communities through context-specific innovation and entrepreneurship can generate sustainable socio-economic impacts. This program not only contributes to the economic resilience of rural communities but also revitalizes the cultural identity of Madura through batik as a competitive local product

The training on optimizing Instagram and TikTok social media content and video editing using the CapCut application was part of a community service program aimed at enhancing digital literacy and visual content production skills. This activity took place during the Education Exhibition commemorating the 63rd Anniversary of Universitas Negeri Makassar, involving participants from various backgrounds, including students and small business owners. Using a participatory method combining theoretical sessions, demonstrations, and hands-on practice, the training resulted in significant improvements in participants’ understanding of social media strategies, personal branding, and video editing skills. Evaluation results showed a 41% increase from pre-test to post-test scores, and 85% of participants grasped the basic concepts of reach and engagement in social media algorithms. This program successfully equipped participants with relevant digital competencies and contributed to social transformation through the strategic and creative use of social media.

This article aims to analyze and describe the achievement motivation of adolescents affected by broken homes in the Rese Sengkol Community. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection in the form of interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results showed that achievement motivation is important for every individual, to achieve their goals and develop their potential. Motivation can come from the family, because one of the functions of the family is to support the morale of its members to achieve, but not all individuals get this. Broken home family situations are one of the causes, broken homes experienced include life separation and death separation, the factors vary, ranging from house separation, economic factors, to unstable emotions from parents. The impact of broken homes experienced by adolescents is not only negative, such as vulnerable psychological conditions, they put this aside with a supportive community environment. The positive impacts of broken homes include becoming independent, mature, and able to adjust. Achievement motivation is illustrated by the existence of factors that influence adolescent achievement motivation including the figures and characteristics of the models they admire, parental expectations, environmental support, and independent parenting. As a community that focuses on the arts. The implementation of achievement motivation in this community is reflected in the paintings and drawings that are exhibited in art exhibitions.

The contribution of artisans to the enhancement of the economy in Indonesia, particularly within the home industry sector of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) located in the "Macakal" creative industry center, is of paramount significance for the economic advancement of the community in Lebak Banten Regency. The "Macakal" creative industry produces various products, including woven wallets, synthetic leather wallets, laptop bags, small wallets, and agenda covers. The traditional woven fabric of Banten, which is not widely known by the public, is used as the main material for making wallets and other products at this SME "Macakal." In the development of this home industry, the entrepreneurs encounter difficulties in the form of business capital and also a lack of consumer interest post-COVID-19. The stakeholders in the home industry, known as "Macakal," acknowledge the support provided by the local government in terms of business capital. Additionally, they emphasize the importance of organizing exhibitions and programs aimed at promoting the home industry within Lebak Regency. The solution offered in this assistance is the introduction of products from the "Macakal" home industry center through social media and also through the mass media, as well as local government providing business capital assistance so that entrepreneurs can develop their businesses again. The outcome of this PKM initiative is that the home industry entrepreneurs known as "Macakal" are now able to promote their products via social media and comprehensive internet marketing strategies. This advancement has facilitated an expansion of their market reach and contributed to the enhancement of the economic conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

This research aims to evaluate the impact of the MSME mini festival activities on the development of an entrepreneurial spirit in Datar Village, Warungpring District, Pemalang Regency. This mini festival is designed to promote local Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) products and provide a platform for MSME players to interact with visitors and participants. By involving various activities, such as product exhibitions, entrepreneurial workshops, and art performances, this festival is expected to encourage the entrepreneurial spirit, improve business skills, and expand the market for MSME products. The research methodology includes qualitative and quantitative approaches with data collection through surveys, interviews and observations. The survey was conducted to measure changes in motivation and entrepreneurial skills of MSME actors before and after the festival. Interviews were conducted with MSME actors, visitors and festival committee members to gain insight into the impact of the festival. Observations were carried out during the festival to assess the interactions and activities that took place. The research results show that the mini festival has a significant positive impact on the development of an entrepreneurial spirit among MSME players. This festival succeeded in increasing the motivation of MSME players to innovate and develop their products, with an average increase in motivation. Apart from that, the business skills of MSME players also experienced improvements, especially in terms of marketing and financial management. The mini festival also succeeded in expanding the market for MSME products and increasing the visibility of local products.

Exhibitionism is the behavior of showing body parts or vital organs to others to achieve sexual satisfaction. This is done to get sexual satisfaction by masturbating while imagining. Exhibitionism itself is included in the category of sexual preference disorder (paraphilia). This research aims to analyze whether the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions can be carried out against the perpetrators of exhibitionism. The type of research used is normative research which is based on applicable laws and regulations and analyzes problems from a case perspective. The results of the research obtained by the author in conducting research on the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions have the potential to reduce the level of recurrence of exhibitionism behavior. Mental rehabilitation programs that include psychological therapy, counseling, and social support can help offenders to understand the root causes of their behavior and develop strategies to overcome these tendencies.

The utilization of cassava in cake production has become a significant innovation in addressing economic challenges in Batuhoring Village, Batang Toru Subdistrict. Cassava, as an abundant crop in the area, offers significant economic potential. This research explores the potential of cassava in cake production, identifies challenges in management, and formulates promotional and marketing strategies for cassava-based cake products. The results indicate that cassava has a stable raw material availability, high nutritional value, and a variety of processed cake products. Challenges involve the complexity of management and the need for strong marketing. Marketing strategies involve social media and exhibitions, emphasizing competitive pricing and understanding consumer targets. The utilization of cassava in cake production is expected to increase community economic income, support the agricultural sector, and create blessings through biblical values of hard work, sharing, and wise natural resource management.

Sago cracker MSMEs still produce sago to the extent of the household industry, simple processing technology and lack of promotion of sago crackers. The research objective was to analyze the internal and external environment of sago cracker MSMEs, formulate and determine technical strategies and policies for the development of sugo cracker MSMEs in Kuanta Singingi Regency. This research was conducted by survey with quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Qualitative descriptive using IFE and EFE matrix while qualitative descriptive wing SWOT method. The total internal factor evaluation (IFE) score was 2.6694 and the total external factor evaluation (EFE) score was 2.9857. The GE matrix results in sago cracker MSMEs located in quadrant (hold and maintain), namely market and product development. The resulting strategies for the development of sago cracker MSMEs are a MSMEs have a long-term development strategy by The experience of MSM owners has been on busmess for a long time, c) Policy and political support for the development of MSMEX d) MSMEs get guidance from the government, dy Participate in exhibitions and expus organized by the government both inside and outside the area. e) Product diversification and innovation by utilizing trend models in the community Marketing strategies to communities, inibes religions and other segments of society. ) Carrying out product mapping so that the product innovations produced cannot be imitated, h) Product penetration marketing strategies through discounts and price reductions, i) Digitalization strategy for marketing MSME products to reach a wider market. Develop partnerships between business actors in product and market development andk) Establishing partnerships with raw material suppliers

A tourist village is a form of integration between attractions, accommodation and supporting facilities presented in a structure of community life that is integrated with the prevailing procedures and traditions. Creative economic tourism potential such as honey beekeeping and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) production. Even though it has diverse tourism potential, in fact village tourism access support and facilities are still not optimal. Apart from developing access and tourist facilities, the lack of sensitivity to the potential for cultural tourism has also resulted in cultural tourism in Selumbung Village not being able to develop as well as natural tourism potential, but also cultural uniqueness and characteristics. In planning it is considered necessary to carry out planning, namely media planning (determining goals, strategies, programs and media budgeting), FGDs, program outreach). This step is then followed by branding activities, which include: public relations, promotion, tourism exhibitions, creation of social media and websites. It is hoped that the assistance provided by tourism development in Selumbung Village can run as expected.  

For approximately 3 months, these programs can be carried out well and can be accepted by the residents of Keputih Village even though there are several obstacles or obstacles that become a challenge for students to find solutions to these problems so that the planned programs can run more optimally and are expected to help develop MSMEs and business potential in Keputih Village,  Sukolilo District, Surabaya City well. The Thematic Real Work Lecture of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (KKNT MBKM) has a work program that has been implemented by the University of National Development "Veteran" East Java. This work program includes FGD (Focus Group Discussion), Ramadan bazaar and coloring competition as well as takjil distribution, counseling, training, TTG innovation which is called by another term, namely Appropriate Technology. This TTG is also in the form of a map of the potential of MSMEs in Keputih Village and a menu catalog of the Harmoni Keputih Tourism Market, an exhibition of Baverage Culinary Tourism Center Activities and an exhibition of MSMEs in Sukolilo District, the creation of a website for the Harmoni Keputih Tourism Market, the creation of the Harmoni Keputih Tourism Market Instagram, and the creation of product promotion content for MSMEs in the Keputih region.