Publication Search

This research aims to determine whether there is a significant influence between liquidity with the current ratio proxy, profitability with the Return On Assets proxy, and sales growth in predicting Financial Distress in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The data collection technique for this research was obtained using documentation and library study methods. The documentation method was carried out by collecting and studying documents such as data and reports, while the library study method was by collecting data related to research through book or literature references. This research uses data analysis in the form of: descriptive analysis, statistical analysis (multiple correlation analysis, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, T test, and F test. Based on the author's research, finally the results obtained were 97% of the three independent variables, namely liquidity, profitability and sales growth, which could explain financial distress. Meanwhile, the remaining 3% is influenced by variables not examined in this research, such as the company's growth rate, sales stability, operating leverage, owner and management attitudes.    

This study analyzes the effect of green accounting, carbon emission disclosure, and environmental performance on firm value. The research is motivated by growing awareness of environmental sustainability, climate change concerns, and the demand for corporate transparency and accountability in managing environmental impacts. Firms are expected not only to achieve financial goals but also to actively manage environmental responsibilities to create long-term value for stakeholders. The research sample consists of 64 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021–2023 that meet the purposive sampling criteria and provide complete sustainability and annual reports. A quantitative approach is used with secondary data from annual and sustainability reports. The independent variables are green accounting (X1), carbon emission disclosure (X2), and environmental performance (X3), while the dependent variable is firm value (Y), measured by Tobin’s Q ratio. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied along with classical assumption testing to ensure reliability, followed by partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results indicate that green accounting has no significant effect on firm value, implying that adopting green accounting alone may not influence investor perceptions without broader environmental initiatives. Conversely, carbon emission disclosure and environmental performance have a positive and significant effect on firm value, showing that transparent reporting and measurable environmental improvements can strengthen market confidence. The R² value is 4.4%, suggesting other factors also contribute to firm value. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly affect firm value, highlighting the combined importance of environmental responsibility. The findings provide practical insights for managers, investors, and policymakers: implementing sustainability practices, particularly carbon emission disclosure and improved environmental performance, can enhance investor trust, strengthen corporate reputation, and ultimately increase firm value in the competitive market.

This research aims to  evaluates a financial performance at PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk, PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk, and PT Tjiwi Kimia Paper Mill Tbk in the Indonesian chemical manufacturing industry for the 2019–2023 period using descriptive methodologies and a qualitative approach. In addition to other sources like articles and journals, secondary data was collected from the financial and annual reports of businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the analysis show that PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk has excellent liquidity and operational efficiency, indicating the company's ability to meet short-term obligations and practice prudent asset management. The most successful business, as determined by ROA and ROE, is PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk, which makes efficient use of equity and assets. With the highest dividend and the lowest debt-to-asset ratio, PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk stands out in terms of funding stability and offers investors alluring rewards. In order to increase the competitiveness of Indonesia's chemical manufacturing industry, managers, investors, and policymakers should utilize this study's summary of financial performance as a strategic guide.    

This research aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk by using financial ratio analysis. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk for the years 2012 to 2021, while the sample is the balance sheet and profit and loss report for the 2012-2021 period. Data was collected using documentation techniques, and analyzed using financial ratio analysis, namely liquidity ratios (CR, QR, CAR), solvency ratio (DAR, DER), profitability ratios (NPM, ROA,ROE), and activity ratios (RTO, TATO). Findings of the study indicated that PT. Gudang Garam Tbk’s financial performance was generally poor. This is examined: 1). Each indicator’s findings are show in the liquidity ratio; the current ratio falls into the “good” category, while the quick ratio and the cash ratio fall into the “bad” category. 2). The ratio of assets to debt and the equity to debt are in the unfavorable group, according to the solvance ratio, which displays the outcomes of each indicator. 3). The profitability ratio displays the outcomes of each adverse indicator, including the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, and return on equity ratio. 4). The acivity ratio show the results of each indicator, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is in the good category and the assets turnover ratio is in the bad category.  

Stock returns are one of the indicators in investor investment decision making. Factors that influence stock returns are internal (fundamental) factors, namely ROA, DPR and EPS. The purpose of this study was to determine: the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) on Stock Returns, the effect of Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on Stock Returns, and the effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS) on Stock Returns in Industrial Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Findings: Return On Asset (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) does not affect Stock Returns, and Earnings Per Share (EPS) does not affect Stock Returns. The implication of this study for investors is that they can use ROA as the main indicator in analyzing potential opportunities to gain profit from capital gains from stock returns before making investment decisions. The implication for management is to focus on strategies to optimize the use of assets to generate greater profits. Meanwhile, the implications for regulators and policy makers are to encourage transparency in financial reports and the preparation of capital market literacy programs.  

The background of this research was the importance of assesing the financial performance  of  cooeratives as an  evaluation for the company’s future development. This research aimed to determine the condition of the financial performance pf the Bahtera Sejahtera Credit Union  based on the indicators of Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, and Profitability Ratio. The populatiom and samples in this research were the data  from the financial statements of the Bahtera Sejahtera Credit Union  from 2017-2021. The research type was descriptive with a quantitative approach.  The findings showed that the financial performance of the Bahtera Sejahtera Maumere Credit Union in 2017-2021 according to the Regulation  of the Minister  of Cooperatives and  Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/per/M.KUKM/V/2006 for the Liquidity Ratio (Current Ratio)  was at bad criteria  with an average yield of 121.00% based on the the standards set, namely <125%->135%. The Solvency Ratio (Total Debt To Total Assets) was in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 76.37% based on the established standard  of 60%-80%, and (Total Debt To Equity) was in the bad criteria with results the average was 328.03% based on the established standard  of  >200%, while the profitability ratio (Return On Assets) is in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 1.20% based on established standard  of 1%-3%, and (Return On Equity) were in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 5.24% based on established standard of 3%-<9%.

The object of this writing is a family business actor in the culinary sector who still manages his business using conventional methods. Before the pandemic, sales were made in large portions for parties, so when the Covid 19 pandemic emerged, accompanied by recommendations for physical distancing, sales experienced a significant decline, thus requiring business owners to do several things to survive and develop. . From the research results it can be concluded that: 1. Human resource management process activities have been applied but are still in a simple, non-formal and unrecorded context. These activities include employee identification and selection, orientation for new employees, and training for new and existing employees. Strategies to retain employees who are competent and have high productivity have also been implemented. There is no health insurance for employees in the object of analysis, there is only a small financial assistance for medical treatment and giving vitamins to employees as a form of prevention so they don't fall sick. Regarding the issue of balance between work and personal life, the owner gives employees the freedom to bring their children to work if conditions do not allow the children to be left at home. 2. The control function has also been applied to the object of analysis, although it is still simple, informal and not recorded. Financial control through calculating ratios has not been applied because the object of analysis has never made written and formal financial reports such as Profit and Loss reports and Balance Sheets. Balance Score Card and Benchmarking have also not been applied by the object of analysis. Control devices in the form of Feedforward, Concurrent and feedback control have been applied by the object of analysis but still in a simple, informal and unwritten manner.

This study investigates the role of profit-based tangible assets and sales growth (ProTAPP) in enhancing the relationship between market ratios and financing decisions in property and real estate companies across Southeast Asia from 2019-2023. Using agency theory, pecking order theory, and trade-off theory, the research examines how EPS, TATO, and CR influence DER, with ProTAPP serving as a mediating variable. The analysis, based on panel data from ASEAN countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore, aims to provide practical insights for investors, corporate managers, and policymakers in optimizing financing strategies within the property and real estate sector. The study emphasizes the significance of tangible assets and sales growth dynamics in financial decision-making for achieving an optimal capital structure. Findings reveal that ProTAPP significantly mediates the relationship between EPS, TATO, CR, and DER in Southeast Asian property and real estate firms. The impact of these independent variables on DER through ProTAPP varies by country, reflecting specific market dynamics and company strategies. These results offer valuable guidance for developing more effective financing strategies in the sector.

to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of NPM, DER, and EPS on the stock prices of manufacturing firms in the food and beverage industry. For this quantitative research, secondary data sources were the Food and Beverage Department Manufacturing Companies' Financial Statements published in the IDX. Purposive sampling is the technique used for sampling. The t-test, F-test, and multiple linear analysis tests were used in this study's testing. The results of the partial study (t-test) showed that the stock prices of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were positively and significantly impacted by NPM, DER, and EPS. It concurrently demonstrated that the stock prices of the Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX were positively and significantly impacted by NPM, DER, and EPS, either separately or in combination..

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of two manufacturing companies in the mining sub-sector in Indonesia, namely PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk and PT Batulicin Nusantara Maritim Tbk during the period 2019-2023. The analysis was carried out using financial ratios including liquidity, operational efficiency, solvency, and profitability. The results of the study indicate that PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk has better financial performance than PT Batulicin Nusantara Maritim Tbk. PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk excels in the stability of the current ratio which is consistently above the safe limit, reflecting the company's ability to meet short-term obligations. In addition, operational efficiency is demonstrated through fast inventory turnover, effective management of receivables, and optimization of the use of fixed assets, all of which contribute to increased cash flow and revenue. These findings indicate the importance of good financial management to support the sustainability and competitiveness of companies in the mining sector.

This research aims to examine the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the stock value of PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk during the 2019-2023 period. Using quantitative analysis with dependent data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the analysis shows that the company's DER was within a moderate range (35%-42%) throughout the study period. The results indicate a negative correlation between DER and stock prices; however, the effect is not significant when viewed partially. The decline in DER in 2023 reflects the company's efforts to strengthen its capital structure and reduce dependence on debt. These findings are expected to enhance investors' knowledge and support the company's operations in developing future financial and investment strategies.    

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of four major banks in Indonesia, namely PT Bank Central Asia (BCA), PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), PT Bank Mega, and PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), during the period 2019–2023. The analysis was conducted using financial ratios that include liquidity (current ratio, quick ratio), profitability (return on assets, return on equity), solvency (debt to equity ratio, debt to total asset ratio), efficiency (net interest margin), and market ratio (price to earnings ratio, dividend yield). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with secondary data obtained from annual financial reports. The results of the study show significant differences in financial management among the banks analyzed. Bank BNI stands out in terms of liquidity, while Bank BRI excels in profitability and asset efficiency. Bank BCA shows good financial stability, while Bank Mega dominates in market attractiveness and dividend policy. However, each bank also faces challenges, such as low asset efficiency at Bank BNI, performance fluctuations at Bank BRI, and challenges in increasing profitability at Bank BCA.

The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk for the period 2020-2023 using financial ratios, namely liquidity ratio and profitability ratio. Data analysis uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The type of data obtained is secondary data. The data obtained is financial statements. The researchers obtained financial statement data from the IDX website. The results show that the company's liquidity is very good because the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio values ​​are above the industry norm. However, the company's profitability is considered poor, because the Return on Assets and Return on Equity values ​​are below the industry standard.  

This study compares the financial performance of three manufacturing companies in Indonesia, namely PT Intan Wijaya International Tbk, PT Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Tbk, and PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk, during the 2019-2023 period. The analysis was conducted using liquidity, activity, solvency, profitability, and market ratios to evaluate the financial health of each company. The results show that PT Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Tbk excels in liquidity ratios (average current ratio of 3.92 and average quick ratio of 3.48) as well as operational efficiency on average age of receivables (46.06 days) and inventory turnover (17.68 times). Meanwhile, PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk has the highest solvency ratio (average TIE of 48.2% and average Fixed Charge Coverage of 8.2), although its debt-to-asset burden is also greater (debt ratio of 33%). On the other hand, PT Intan Wijaya International Tbk performed best on profitability (average ROE of 61.4%) and effectiveness of total asset utilization (average total asset turnover of 0.91). However, all three companies face the challenge of ratio fluctuations due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is expected to provide important insights for stakeholders in making strategic decisions, as well as contribute to the literature of financial performance analysis of the manufacturing sector.

This study discusses the comparison of the financial performance of three tobacco companies in Indonesia, namely PT Gudang Garam Tbk, PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, and PT Indonesia Tobacco Tbk in the 2019-2023 period. The analysis was conducted using financial ratios including liquidity, activity, solvency, profitability, and market to evaluate the operational performance and financial structure of each company. The results showed that PT HM Sampoerna Tbk consistently had the best performance in terms of operational efficiency, profitability, and solvency. Meanwhile, PT Gudang Garam Tbk excels in dividend policy, despite facing challenges in asset efficiency and profitability. PT Indonesia Tobacco Tbk, despite showing improvement in some solvency ratios, still faces high financial risk and low operational efficiency. This study provides important insights for investors and stakeholders to understand the competitive position and opportunities for improvement of corporate strategies in the tobacco industry.

Investigating the impact of micro and macro fundamentals on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023 is the purpose of this study. In this study, mediating factors include capital structure, financial performance, and firm characteristics. Firm size, Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Debt Ratio (DR) are examples of micro fundamentals, while GDP, inflation, and interest rates are examples of macro fundamentals. This study assesses the relationship between variables using path analysis based on SmartPLS. The results show that micro fundamentals significantly affect financial performance, capital structure, and firm characteristics, while macro fundamentals only affect capital structure. In addition, firm characteristics are proven to affect financial performance, but do not directly affect firm value. A company's financial performance greatly affects its value. The results show that strategic internal management and adaptation to macroeconomic changes are essential to increasing business value. This study helps stakeholders, including corporate management and policy makers, in building strategies that maximize firm value amidst increasingly complex global economic challenges and market competition.

This study aims to determine the influence of variables, namely Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Debt To Asset Ratio, Return On Assets, Sales Growth and Earning Per Shares on the company PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk before and after the Acquisition with PT Arla Indofood Makmur Dairy Tbk which has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022. The research location used in this study is PT, Indofood, Tbk. Where researchers will take data through financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used is the Paired T-test. The results in this study indicate that the variables Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Sales Growth and Earning Per Shares show significant differences between before and after the acquisition, while Total Assets Turnover, Return On Assets do not show significant differences between before and after the acquisition. With this research, it is hoped that the company can further improve various factors that do not have an effect in this study.

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial ratios of three mining companies, namely PT Aneka Tambang, PT Adaro Energy, and PT Baramulti Suksessarana, in assessing company stability and growth. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing financial ratio data such as liquidity, activity, solvency, profitability, and market in the 2019-2023 period. The results show that PT Aneka Tambang excels in liquidity stability, PT Baramulti Suksessarana has high efficiency in asset utilization, and PT Adaro Energy offers great growth potential with significant fluctuations in profitability. This research provides strategic insights for investors in selecting mining companies according to risk profiles and investment objectives, as well as a reference for academics in understanding the dynamics of the financial performance of the mining sector

The financial performance of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-20203 period was greatly influenced by fluctuations in global commodity prices and macroeconomic conditions that had an impact on the company's competitiveness and profitability. Therefore, it is important to assess how companies in this sector are managing their financial performance amid various challenges and opportunities. This study analyzes financial performance using several main financial ratios, including liquidity ratios (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio), solvency ratios (Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio), profitability ratios (Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin), and activity ratios (Total Asset Turnover and Inventory Turnover). The method used to conduct the analysis is the quantitative descriptive analysis method, using data that has been taken based on the annual financial statements of companies listed on the IDX during the period. Sample selection using the purposive sampling method, resulted in 3 companies being analyzed. The results of the analysis of 81 data observed using the Multiple Linear Regression method showed that environmental performance and environmentally friendly products had a positive impact on the company's financial performance, while environmental poroscope and environmental activities did not show a significant influence on the company's financial performance.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and analyze the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) using financial ratios such as solvency, liquidity, profitability, and activity. This research uses quantitative methodology with an emphasis on numerical data. The data source used for analysis is the financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) from 2019 to 2023. The results of the analysis conducted provide an overview of the financial condition of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF). The current ratio shows generally good performance, while the cash ratio and quick ratio are also in the “good” category. Because PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) is able to fulfill its obligations well in the long term, it can be concluded that the company can perform very well. This research is useful for investors, managers and other stakeholders involved in decision making based on accurate and reliable data from the financial industry.