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This research explores the phonological variations of Javanese language in three regions of Indonesia, namely Batang, Brebes, and Serang. With a focus on occupation, education, and age as social variables, the study employs phonological and lexical analysis methods to identify changes in vowel and consonant sounds, as well as lexicon within these dialects. The results reveal distinctive phonological and lexical characteristics in each region, highlighting significant differences between Batang Javanese (BJB) and Standard Javanese (BJS) as well as Javanese Banyumasan (BJBY). In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of Javanese language variations at the dialectal level, with implications for further studies involving syntactic and semantic aspects. Recommendations for future research include expanding informant samples and delving deeper into the interplay between social factors and phonological variations.

Vegetable plants are commodities that are always consumed by people fresh and can be a source of vitamins, minerals and contain antioxidants that can inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Mustard greens are one of the vegetable commodities that are considered the best. The unique thing about mustard greens is that they can grow well in low and highlands. This research was carried out for 10 days, this research started on 27 November 2023 to 09 December 2023. The location of this research was at Balai RW 01, Tambaksari Village, Surabaya City, East Java. Data collection starts from the first day after planting the mustard seeds. Subsequent data collection was carried out every 3 days until the 10th day. The research results showed that the best POC dose for the growth of pak choy mustard greens was 40 ml/l water (P2). By administering a dose of 40 ml/l of water to mustard plants, they can produce a height of up to 16 cm and a number of leaves of 14 at 10 HSPT.

This study examines the forms of variations of the Manggarai dialect found in the speech of sellers and buyers at Wae Kesambi Market, Jalan Palmerah Selatan, Komodo District, Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency and describes the functions of variations in the Manggarai dialect in the speeches of sellers and buyers at Pasar Wae Kesambi, Jalan Palmerah Selatan. Komodo District, Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory put forward by Chaer and Agustina (210), Halliday and Alwasilah (1993) relating to language variations and the functions of language variations. This research took place at Wae Kesambi Market, Jalan Palmerah Selatan, Komodo District, Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency. Data was collected using observation techniques, recording techniques, listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The results showed that there were 74 data on dialect variations of the Manggarai language with details on language variations in terms of 15 speakers, 2 data on language variations in terms of usage, 2 data on language variations in terms of formality and 74 data on terms of facilities. oral means. The research also shows the results of the dialect variation function of the Manggarai language which consists of 74 data in the form of 2 data of instrumental functions, 1 data of toris regulatory functions, 2 data of representational functions, 7 data of interactional functions, 1 data of personal functions and 1 data of heuristic functions. .    

Artikel ini memberikan analisis mendalam tentang pembentukan dan variasi suku kata dalam ranah fonologi linguistik. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pembentukan suku kata dengan mengkaji unsur-unsur penyusunnya, seperti onset, nukleus, dan koda. Ini menyelidiki aturan fonotaktik yang mengatur kombinasi suara yang diizinkan dalam suku kata dan menyelidiki bagaimana suku kata disusun dalam bahasa yang berbeda. Selain itu, ini menyelidiki variasi dalam struktur suku kata di seluruh bahasa, termasuk adanya pola suku kata yang kompleks, gugus awalan, dan gugus kode. Selain itu, artikel ini mengeksplorasi proses fonologis yang mempengaruhi pembentukan suku kata, seperti penghilangan suku kata, epentesis, dan metatesis. Ini mengkaji bagaimana proses ini berkontribusi pada perubahan struktur suku kata dan berdampak pada keseluruhan sistem fonologis. Dengan memberikan analisis komprehensif tentang pembentukan dan variasi suku kata, artikel ini berkontribusi pada bidang fonologi linguistik. Ini menyoroti sifat kompleks suku kata, peran mereka dalam pengaturan bahasa, dan proses mendasar yang membentuk struktur mereka. Temuan yang disajikan di sini menawarkan wawasan berharga bagi para peneliti, ahli bahasa, dan penggemar bahasa yang tertarik pada aspek fonologis bahasa.

This article considers how the use of Indonesian on social instagram through west Java governor @ridwankamil's account. Where this instagram is being used as one means to showcase his identity as an active politician using a mixed language between Indonesian and sundanese. The study aims to know the language used by ridwan kamil in every post he posted. The study used a method with a library study type. This library study process is also used for collecting data. Based on results and discussions, analysis of the use of language styles or variations in social media has been found in a great variety of language styles such as the use of sundanese in his posts and comments column, through his personal instagram of @ridwankamil, through his personal instagram not only uploading political content but also by interacting with his followers through the instagram so that personal messages can be faster and more accessible.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya variasi bahasa dari segi penutur atau sosiolek pada masyarakat Desa Karangdempel, Kecamatan losari, Kabupaten Brebes. Tujuan mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa dan faktor penyebabnya. Metode dalam penelitian mnggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan baik berupa kata, kalimat, atau rangkaian kalimat. Sumber data dalam penelitian mencangkup semua dusun di Desa Karangdmpel berupa profesi dan latar belakang penutur. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan rekam dan catat, sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data dengan Teknik Simak Libat Cakap (SLC) dan teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC). Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi gabungan yang berupa triangulasi data, triangulasi teori, dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode padan dan teknik dasar berupa teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil penemuan, terdapat 114 data variasi sosial bahasa dari segi penutur (sosiolek) yang dapat peneliti temukan di lembaga-lembaga seperti Pemerintah Desa, Instansi Sekolah, Pondok Pesantren, dan Kelompok Jamiah Pengajian, Profesi, dan Komunitas. Terdiri dari 14 data akrolek, 4 data basilek, 14 data argot, 9 data vulgar, 4 data ken, 52 data jagon, dan 2 data slang. Faktor penyebab yang mempengaruhi variasi bahasa yaitu faktor status sosial, faktor sosial budaya, faktor profesi,  serta faktor situasi dan lingkungan.